Python 实现Excel题库（单选+多选+判断） 生成Word试卷
题库（单选+多选+判断）.xlsx
本题库中单选520题，多选256题，判断题363题。
现在需要从题库随机选择20题单选题，10题多选题，10题判断题，生成1份测试考试试卷（本程序实现生成10份试卷和答案卷）。
本程序采用Tkinter做GUI界面，选择对应的题库路径。
采用openpyxl模块读取Excel的.xlsx后缀文件并处理数据，用docx模块实现Word试卷的生成。
采用random模块生成随机数，用set做容器，以排除两次随机数生成相同。
最后采用pyinstaller模块对程序进行编译生成.exe文件
在CMD中输入：pyinstaller -Fw G:\TEST.py，生成TEST.exe文件
# coding=utf-8
from Tkinter import *
from tkFileDialog import *
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Border, Side, Font #设置字体和边框需要的模块
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Pt
from docx.shared import Inches
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH #段落居中
import random
import os
import sys
#reload(sys)
#sys.setdefaultencoding( "utf-8" )
#创建容器
tk=Tk()
tk.title("题库生成试卷的GUI")
mainfarm=Frame(tk,width=400, height=100,bg="green")
mainfarm.grid_propagate(0)
mainfarm.grid()
fram=Frame(mainfarm,width=400, height=100,bg="green")
fram.grid_propagate(0)
fram.grid()
e = Entry(fram)
e.grid(row=0,column=1)
e.delete(0, END) # 将输入框里面的内容清空
e.insert(0, '显示文件路径')
filepath = StringVar()
def filefound():
filepath = askopenfilename()
print filepath
e.delete(0, END) # 将输入框里面的内容清空
e.insert(0, filepath)
#有时候我们希望读取到公式计算出来的结果，可以使用load_workbook()中的data_only属性
#wb = load_workbook(u'F:\\PY\\Scripts\\Scripts\\题库（单选+多选+判断）.xlsx',data_only=True)
wb = load_workbook(filepath, data_only=True)
sheets = wb.get_sheet_names()
print sheets
dan_sheet = wb.get_sheet_by_name(sheets[0])
duo_sheet = wb.get_sheet_by_name(sheets[1])
panduan_sheet = wb.get_sheet_by_name(sheets[2])
ws = wb.active
rows = []
for row in ws.iter_rows():
rows.append(row)
print u"行高：",ws.max_row
print u"列宽：",ws.max_column
duanhao = '、'
huiche = '\n'
for count in range(10):
#打开文档
document = Document()
answerdocument = Document()
#修改正文的中文字体类型，示例代码：（全局设置）
document.styles['Normal'].font.name=u'仿宋'
document.styles['Normal'].font.size =Pt(16) #16对应仿宋三号
document.styles['Normal']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'仿宋')
head_str = u'题库随机抽题考试'+str(count)+u'\n' #文章标题
# document.add_heading(head_str,0)
head_paragraph = document.add_paragraph('')#添加一个段落
head_paragraph.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER #段落居中
run = head_paragraph.add_run(head_str)
run.bold = True # 粗体是
run.italic = False # 斜体否
document.styles['Normal'].font.size =Pt(12) #12对应仿宋小四号
danxuanti_para = u'第一部分 单选题(20题)'
dan_paragraph = document.add_paragraph(danxuanti_para)#考题
answerdocument.add_paragraph(danxuanti_para) #答案
dan_num=1
dan_set = set()
answer_dan_para = u''
while(len(dan_set) < 20):
i = random.randint(1, dan_sheet.max_row-2)
if i not in dan_set:
dan_set.add(i)
dan_para = str(dan_num) + u'、' + dan_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=4).value + u'\n' # 问题
print dan_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=1).value,dan_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=4).value
dan_temp = u' A、%s\n B、%s\n C、%s\n D、%s\n' % (
dan_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=5).value, dan_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=6).value,
dan_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=7).value, dan_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=8).value)
dan_para += dan_temp
print dan_para
dan_paragraph = document.add_paragraph(dan_para)
answer_dan_para += str(dan_num) + u'、' + dan_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=10).value + u' '
dan_num+=1
else:
pass
answerdocument.add_paragraph(answer_dan_para) #答案
duoxuanti_para = u'第二部分 多选题(10题)'
duo_paragraph = document.add_paragraph(duoxuanti_para)
answerdocument.add_paragraph(duoxuanti_para) #答案
duo_num=1
duo_set = set()
answer_duo_para = u''
while(len(duo_set) < 10):
i = random.randint(1, duo_sheet.max_row-2)
if i not in duo_set:
print i, duo_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=1).value
duo_set.add(i)
#duo_para = u'%s%s%s\%s' % ( duo_num,duanhao, duo_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=4).value ,huiche) # 问题
print str
duo_para = str(duo_num) + u'、' + duo_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=4).value + u'\n' # 问题
duo_temp = u' A、%s\n B、%s\n C、%s\n D、%s\n' % (
duo_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=5).value, duo_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=6).value,
duo_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=7).value, duo_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=8).value)
duo_para += duo_temp
if duo_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=9).value:
duo_para += u' E、'+ duo_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=9).value + u'\n'
print duo_para
duo_paragraph = document.add_paragraph(duo_para)
answer_duo_para += str(duo_num) + u'、' + duo_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=10).value + u' '
duo_num+=1
else:
pass
answerdocument.add_paragraph(answer_duo_para) #答案
panduanti_para = u'第三部分 判断题(10题)'
panduan_paragraph = document.add_paragraph(panduanti_para)
answerdocument.add_paragraph(panduanti_para) #答案
panduan_num=1
panduan_set = set()
answer_panduan_para = u''
while(len(panduan_set) < 10):
i = random.randint(1, panduan_sheet.max_row-2)
if i not in panduan_set:
panduan_set.add(i)
panduan_para = str(panduan_num) + u'、' + panduan_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=4).value + u'（ ）' # 问题
print dan_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=1).value
print panduan_para
panduan_paragraph = document.add_paragraph(panduan_para)
answer_panduan_para += str(panduan_num) + u'、' + panduan_sheet.cell(row=i + 2, column=10).value + u' '
panduan_num+=1
else:
pass
answerdocument.add_paragraph(answer_panduan_para) #答案
# 保存文件
length = len(filepath)
for i in range(length - 1, -1, -1):
if (filepath[i] == '/'):
break
savepath = u""
for j in range(0, i + 1):
savepath += filepath[j]
#file_extension= u'%s %s' (count,'.docx')
#u".docx"
answer_savepath = savepath + u'测试'+ str(count) + u'答案.docx'
savepath = savepath + u'测试'+ str(count) + u'.docx'
print savepath
document.save(savepath)
answerdocument.save(answer_savepath)
button1=Button(fram,text="选择文件且执行程序",command=filefound, width=20, height=1).grid(row=0,column=0)
button2=Button(fram,text="退出", command=tk.quit,width=20, height=1).grid(row=2,column=0)
#print fram.size()
mainloop()
生成GUI的TEST.exe文件如下图：
打开文件路径，选中题库后，执行，生成10份试卷和答案卷：
题库，exe文件，python原代码，生成的试卷和答案卷,见下链接：
https://github.com/wukai0909/Generating-WORD-Test-Papers-from-Excel-Question-Bank