框架这东西刚开始看真的是一脸懵逼,用struts2做了一个简单的登录小功能,现在对于框架已经是十分明朗了。
【全文借鉴于:Struts2+MySql,又更改为连接SqlServer数据库】
在Eclipse上开发的Dynamic Web Project
使用的tomcat-7.0.73和struts2.5.16
配置好tomcat这个自然不用说,教程网上全都是
首先配置好web.xml
index.jsp
struts2
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
struts2
*.action
******
拦截器的写法可以在包中查看
******
然后是jsp文件,共有3个
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page
success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page
登陆成功!
fail.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
My JSP 'fail.jsp' starting page
登陆失败,请重新登陆!
之后引入struts2框架的jar包并且配置struts2.xml
struts2.xml配置【注意:struts.xml必在Java Resource下的src目录下】
struts2.xml的配置借鉴:struts2配置
/success.jsp
/fail.jsp
最后写好5个类,包和类的部署如下图
UserAction.java
package action;
import service.UsersService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import entity.Users;
public class UsersAction implements ModelDriven{
private Users user=new Users();
public Users getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return user;
}
public String execute(){
UsersService userce=new UsersService();
if(userce.userlogin(user)){
return "success";
}
return "fail";
}
}
UserInfoDao.java
package dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import until.Dbutil;
import entity.Users;
public class UserInfoDao {
public boolean Login(Users u){
Connection con=null;
PreparedStatement pst=null;
boolean flag = false;
ResultSet rst = null;
con=Dbutil.getCon();
try {
pst = con.prepareStatement("select * from users where username=? and password=?");
pst.setString(1, u.getUsername());
pst.setString(2, u.getPassword());
rst = pst.executeQuery();
if (rst.next()) {
int result = rst.getInt(2);
flag = result >=1 ? true : false;
} else {
flag = false;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
Dbutil.closeResultSet(rst);
Dbutil.closeStatement(pst);
}
return flag;
}
}
User.java
package entity;
public class Users {
private String username;
private String password;
public Users(String username, String password) {
super();
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public Users() {
super();
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
UserService.java
package service;
import dao.UserInfoDao;
import entity.Users;
public class UsersService {
UserInfoDao user=new UserInfoDao();
public boolean userlogin(Users us){
return user.Login(us);
}
}
Dbutil.java
package until;
import java.sql.*;
public class Dbutil {
private static final String driver="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";
private static final String url="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;integratedSecurity=true;DataBaseName=userinfo";
private static Connection con = null;
//建立与数据库的连接
public static Connection getCon(){
try
{
Class.forName(driver);
//con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,pwd);
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return con;
}
//关闭Connection
public static void closeCon(Connection con){
try
{
if(con!=null)
con.close();
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//关闭ResultSet
public static void closeResultSet(ResultSet rst){
try
{
if(rst!=null){
rst.close();
rst = null;
}
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//关闭Statement
public static void closeStatement(Statement pst){
try
{
if(pst!=null){
pst.close();
pst = null;
}
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
完成
PS.配置这个项目花了3天时间,头都快炸了,希望各位道友顺利!