每天学点英语语法-重头开始 2
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英语语法之简单句
两种形式
一、肯定式:
I have money.
二、否定式:
I don’t (do not) have money.
五种句型
一、陈述句
肯定式:I have money.
否定式:I don’t (do not) have money.
1.主+谓 I run. (主语+不及物动词)
2.主+谓+宾 I love you
3.主+系+表 I am Iron Man. 系动词=be动词+感官动词
4.主+谓+双宾 (直接宾语+间接宾语)I give you money. 两个宾语都能做被动主语是双宾，否则就是宾补
5.主+谓+宾 +宾补 They ordered hamburger their lunch.
二、疑问句
1.一般疑问句
Do you love me？Yes/No.
陈述句变为一般疑问句
You are a pig.>>>>Are you a pig ,提前系动词.主+系+表>>系+主+表
You (have) got light bulbs.>>>>(Have) you got light bulbs?提前助动词 (do、have、shall等) 主+谓+(宾)>>>>助动词+主+动词原形+其他
You (can) play football.>>>>(can) you play football? 提前情态动词(can、many、will等) 主+情态动词+动词原形+其他>>>>情态动词+主+动词原型+其他
2.特殊疑问句
Why do you love me？
特殊疑问词：who、whose、whom、what、when、wher、why、how、which
3.选择疑问句
Do you love my baby or my heart?
用or做连接词，选择一个词作答.
4.反义疑问句
You love me，don’t you？Yes,I love you./No,I don’t love you.前肯后否，前否后肯.
祈使反义疑问句：let’s开头结尾shall we，let us开头结尾will you
must反义疑问句： 表必须用mustn’t/needn’t He must study hard at English.
表推测用must后面的动词否定You must be joking，aren’t you？
**感叹句反义疑问句：**what a lovely girl，isn’t she？前面用感叹句肯定陈述，后面用否定式提问.
否定词的反义疑问句：hardly、never、seldom、little、few、nowhere、nothing
He hardly goes to school，does he？前面有否定词，后面用肯定提问.
**复合句的反义疑问句：**She never told you that she had a baby，did she？
**宾语从句的反义疑问句：**I don’t imagine(think/believe/suppose) he has got it，has he？
三、感叹句
What感叹句：What + a、an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 what a beautiful photo it is！ | what + 形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语 what cleanly water it is！
HOW感叹句:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语 How careful he is！|how + 形容词 +
a 、an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语|how cute a dog it is！
**语气词+感叹号的感叹句：**wow！ oh！
四、祈使句
**命令、警告祈使句：**Get out！ Be quiet，please. Be careful
请求、祝愿祈使句：Have a good day. Let me help you.
学习视频来自哔哩哔哩的Jack M，视频链接： [https://www.bilibili.com/video/av66639463?p=2] 为了升学，加油！今天是2020/1/19，这是我的第二篇csdn博客。