Java给定公历日期计算相应农历/阴历日期

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 注意！此类所得到的农历日期是正确的，但年份是错误的。故，只使用其计算所得的农历日期。 例如： Calendar cal =
 * Calendar.getInstance(); cal.set(1973,4,5); Lunar lunar = new Lunar(cal);
 * System.out.println(lunar.toString());//计算输出阴历日期
 * 
 * */

public class Lunar {
	private int year;
	private int month;
	private int day;
	private boolean leap;
	final static String chineseNumber[] = { "正", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七",
			"八", "九", "十", "十一", "腊" };
	final static String chineseNumber1[] = { "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七",
			"八", "九", "十", "十一", "十二" };
	static SimpleDateFormat chineseDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
			"yyyy年MM月dd日");

	final static long[] lunarInfo = new long[] { 0x04bd8, 0x04ae0, 0x0a570,
			0x054d5, 0x0d260, 0x0d950, 0x16554, 0x056a0, 0x09ad0, 0x055d2,
			0x04ae0, 0x0a5b6, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d250, 0x1d255, 0x0b540, 0x0d6a0,
			0x0ada2, 0x095b0, 0x14977, 0x04970, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b4b5, 0x06a50,
			0x06d40, 0x1ab54, 0x02b60, 0x09570, 0x052f2, 0x04970, 0x06566,
			0x0d4a0, 0x0ea50, 0x06e95, 0x05ad0, 0x02b60, 0x186e3, 0x092e0,
			0x1c8d7, 0x0c950, 0x0d4a0, 0x1d8a6, 0x0b550, 0x056a0, 0x1a5b4,
			0x025d0, 0x092d0, 0x0d2b2, 0x0a950, 0x0b557, 0x06ca0, 0x0b550,
			0x15355, 0x04da0, 0x0a5d0, 0x14573, 0x052d0, 0x0a9a8, 0x0e950,
			0x06aa0, 0x0aea6, 0x0ab50, 0x04b60, 0x0aae4, 0x0a570, 0x05260,
			0x0f263, 0x0d950, 0x05b57, 0x056a0, 0x096d0, 0x04dd5, 0x04ad0,
			0x0a4d0, 0x0d4d4, 0x0d250, 0x0d558, 0x0b540, 0x0b5a0, 0x195a6,
			0x095b0, 0x049b0, 0x0a974, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b27a, 0x06a50, 0x06d40,
			0x0af46, 0x0ab60, 0x09570, 0x04af5, 0x04970, 0x064b0, 0x074a3,
			0x0ea50, 0x06b58, 0x055c0, 0x0ab60, 0x096d5, 0x092e0, 0x0c960,
			0x0d954, 0x0d4a0, 0x0da50, 0x07552, 0x056a0, 0x0abb7, 0x025d0,
			0x092d0, 0x0cab5, 0x0a950, 0x0b4a0, 0x0baa4, 0x0ad50, 0x055d9,
			0x04ba0, 0x0a5b0, 0x15176, 0x052b0, 0x0a930, 0x07954, 0x06aa0,
			0x0ad50, 0x05b52, 0x04b60, 0x0a6e6, 0x0a4e0, 0x0d260, 0x0ea65,
			0x0d530, 0x05aa0, 0x076a3, 0x096d0, 0x04bd7, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0,
			0x1d0b6, 0x0d250, 0x0d520, 0x0dd45, 0x0b5a0, 0x056d0, 0x055b2,
			0x049b0, 0x0a577, 0x0a4b0, 0x0aa50, 0x1b255, 0x06d20, 0x0ada0 };

	// ====== 传回农历 y年的总天数
	final private static int yearDays(int y) {
		int i, sum = 348;
		for (i = 0x8000; i > 0x8; i >>= 1) {
			if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & i) != 0)
				sum += 1;
		}
		return (sum + leapDays(y));
	}

	// ====== 传回农历 y年闰月的天数
	final private static int leapDays(int y) {
		if (leapMonth(y) != 0) {
			if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & 0x10000) != 0)
				return 30;
			else
				return 29;
		} else
			return 0;
	}

	// ====== 传回农历 y年闰哪个月 1-12 , 没闰传回 0
	final private static int leapMonth(int y) {
		return (int) (lunarInfo[y - 1900] & 0xf);
	}

	// ====== 传回农历 y年m月的总天数
	final private static int monthDays(int y, int m) {
		if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & (0x10000 >> m)) == 0)
			return 29;
		else
			return 30;
	}

	// ====== 传回农历 y年的生肖
	final public String animalsYear() {
		final String[] Animals = new String[] { "鼠", "牛", "虎", "兔", "龙", "蛇",
				"马", "羊", "猴", "鸡", "狗", "猪" };
		return Animals[(year - 4) % 12];
	}

	// ====== 传入 月日的offset 传回干支, 0=甲子
	final private static String cyclicalm(int num) {
		final String[] Gan = new String[] { "甲", "乙", "丙", "丁", "戊", "己", "庚",
				"辛", "壬", "癸" };
		final String[] Zhi = new String[] { "子", "丑", "寅", "卯", "辰", "巳", "午",
				"未", "申", "酉", "戌", "亥" };
		return (Gan[num % 10] + Zhi[num % 12]);
	}

	// ====== 传入 offset 传回干支, 0=甲子
	final public String cyclical() {
		int num = year - 1900 + 36;
		return (cyclicalm(num));
	}

	/**
	 * 传出y年m月d日对应的农历. yearCyl3:农历年与1864的相差数 ? monCyl4:从1900年1月31日以来,闰月数
	 * dayCyl5:与1900年1月31日相差的天数,再加40 ?
	 * 
	 * @param cal
	 * @return
	 */
	public Lunar(Calendar cal) {
		int yearCyl, monCyl, dayCyl;
		int leapMonth = 0;
		Date baseDate = null;
		try {
			baseDate = chineseDateFormat.parse("1900年1月31日");
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace(); // To change body of catch statement use
									// Options | File Templates.
		}

		// 求出和1900年1月31日相差的天数
		int offset = (int) ((cal.getTime().getTime() - baseDate.getTime()) / 86400000L);
		dayCyl = offset + 40;
		monCyl = 14;

		// 用offset减去每农历年的天数
		// 计算当天是农历第几天
		// i最终结果是农历的年份
		// offset是当年的第几天
		int iYear, daysOfYear = 0;
		for (iYear = 1900; iYear < 2050 && offset > 0; iYear++) {
			daysOfYear = yearDays(iYear);
			offset -= daysOfYear;
			monCyl += 12;
		}
		if (offset < 0) {
			offset += daysOfYear;
			iYear--;
			monCyl -= 12;
		}
		// 农历年份
		year = iYear;

		yearCyl = iYear - 1864;
		leapMonth = leapMonth(iYear); // 闰哪个月,1-12
		leap = false;

		// 用当年的天数offset,逐个减去每月（农历）的天数，求出当天是本月的第几天
		int iMonth, daysOfMonth = 0;
		for (iMonth = 1; iMonth < 13 && offset > 0; iMonth++) {
			// 闰月
			if (leapMonth > 0 && iMonth == (leapMonth + 1) && !leap) {
				--iMonth;
				leap = true;
				daysOfMonth = leapDays(year);
			} else
				daysOfMonth = monthDays(year, iMonth);

			offset -= daysOfMonth;
			// 解除闰月
			if (leap && iMonth == (leapMonth + 1))
				leap = false;
			if (!leap)
				monCyl++;
		}
		// offset为0时，并且刚才计算的月份是闰月，要校正
		if (offset == 0 && leapMonth > 0 && iMonth == leapMonth + 1) {
			if (leap) {
				leap = false;
			} else {
				leap = true;
				--iMonth;
				--monCyl;
			}
		}
		// offset小于0时，也要校正
		if (offset < 0) {
			offset += daysOfMonth;
			--iMonth;
			--monCyl;
		}
		month = iMonth;
		day = offset + 1;
	}

	public static String getChinaDayString(int day) {
		String chineseTen[] = { "初", "十", "廿", "卅" };

		int n = day % 10 == 0 ? 9 : day % 10 - 1;

		if (day > 30)
			return "";

		if (day == 10)
			return "初十";

		if (day == 20)
			return "二十";

		if (day == 30)
			return "三十";

		return chineseTen[day / 10] + chineseNumber1[n];
	}

	public String toString() {

		return (leap ? "闰" : "") + chineseNumber[month - 1] + "月"
				+ getChinaDayString(day);

	}

	public String getChinaWeekdayString(String weekday) {
		if (weekday.equals("Mon"))
			return "一";
		if (weekday.equals("Tue"))
			return "二";
		if (weekday.equals("Wed"))
			return "三";
		if (weekday.equals("Thu"))
			return "四";
		if (weekday.equals("Fri"))
			return "五";
		if (weekday.equals("Sat"))
			return "六";
		if (weekday.equals("Sun"))
			return "日";
		else
			return "";

	}

	/*
	 * public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException{ Calendar
	 * today = Calendar.getInstance(); today.setTime(new
	 * java.util.Date());//加载当前日期
	 * //today.setTime(chineseDateFormat.parse("2006年10月30日"));//加载自定义日期 Lunar
	 * lunar = new Lunar(today);
	 * System.out.print(lunar.cyclical()+"年");//计算输出阴历年份
	 * System.out.println(lunar.toString());//计算输出阴历日期
	 * System.out.println(lunar.animalsYear());//计算输出属相 System.out.println(new
	 * java.sql.Date(today.getTime().getTime()));//输出阳历日期
	 * System.out.println("星期"
	 * +lunar.getChinaWeekdayString(today.getTime().toString
	 * ().substring(0,3)));//计算输出星期几 }
	 */

}