android bootloader阶段GPIO的控制

Linux bootloader阶段GPIO的控制

 

1.    Bootloader阶段

(1)  gpio_tlmm_config()GPIO_CFGn寄存器的配置。

#define TLMM_VOL_UP_BTN_GPIO    85
gpio_tlmm_config(TLMM_VOL_UP_BTN_GPIO, 0,GPIO_INPUT, GPIO_PULL_UP, GPIO_2MA, GPIO_ENABLE)
gpio_tlmm_config()定义如下:
void gpio_tlmm_config(uint32_t gpio,uint8_t func,
                     uint8_tdir, uint8_t pull,
                     uint8_tdrvstr, uint32_t enable)
{
       uint32_tval = 0;
 
       val|= pull;
       val|= func << 2;
       val|= drvstr << 6;
       val|= enable << 9;//如果func=0,enable=1为输出,enable=0为输出
 
       writel(val,(uint32_t *)GPIO_CONFIG_ADDR(gpio));
       return;
}

Gpio:要控制的GPIO编号,比如85,表示GPIO85

Func:表示IO口的功能,可参考xxx_GPIO_Config_Spreadsheet.xlsm文件,如下图:


Primary function对应0,Alternate Function 1为1,以此类推。

 

Dir:配置方向,输入或是输出

/* GPIO TLMM: Direction */
#define GPIO_INPUT      0
#define GPIO_OUTPUT     1

Pull:GPIO上下拉配置

/* GPIO TLMM: Pullup/Pulldown */
#define GPIO_NO_PULL    0
#define GPIO_PULL_DOWN  1
#define GPIO_KEEPER     2
#define GPIO_PULL_UP    3

Drvstr:驱动强度,

/* GPIO TLMM: Drive Strength */
#define GPIO_2MA        0
#define GPIO_4MA        1
#define GPIO_6MA        2
#define GPIO_8MA        3
#define GPIO_10MA       4
#define GPIO_12MA       5
#define GPIO_14MA       6
#define GPIO_16MA       7

对应的GPIO_CFGn寄存器描述如下



When the FUNC_SEL of a GPIO is set to 0,the GPIO is used as a general purpose pin, and it can be used as either aninput or output. This is controlled by the GPIO_OE bit of the GPIO_CFGnregister. When this bit is set to 1, it is an output pin. If the bit is set to0, it is an input pin.

如果配置为普通的GPIO,GPIO_OE=1设置为输出,GPIO_OE=0设置为输入。所以实际是enable参数控制输出输入,dir参数实际没有用到。

 

(2)  gpio_set_dir()输出高低电平

void gpio_set_dir(uint32_t gpio, uint32_tdir)
{
       writel(dir,(uint32_t *)GPIO_IN_OUT_ADDR(gpio));
 
       return;
}

实例:

gpio_set_dir(38, 2);//输出高电平
gpio_set_dir(38, 0);//输出低电平

为什么第2个参数2是对应高电平,而不是1是低电平呢?看GPIO_IN_OUT寄存器的描述:


 由GPIO_OUT控制输出,2相当于二进制10,也就是GPIO_OUT=1。

(3)  gpio_status()获取输入的值

uint32_t gpio_status(uint32_t gpio)
{
       returnreadl(GPIO_IN_OUT_ADDR(gpio)) & GPIO_IN;
}

示例:

/* Get status of GPIO */
              status= gpio_status(TLMM_VOL_DOWN_BTN_GPIO);


你可能感兴趣的:(Linux驱动)