MySQL获取周、月、天日期,生成排序号

  • 常用MySQL生成时间序列

  --生成最近七天的日期,不包括当天

  SELECT @cdate := date_add(@cdate, interval - 1 day) as date FROM(SELECT @cdate := date_add(date_sub(CURDATE(),interval 1 DAY), interval + 1 DAY) from resource_publish) t0 LIMIT 7;    

2020-06-16
2020-06-15
2020-06-14
2020-06-13
2020-06-12
2020-06-11
2020-06-10

  --生成最近七天的日期,包括当天

  SELECT @cdate := date_add(@cdate, interval - 1 day) as date_str FROM(SELECT @cdate := date_add(CURDATE(), interval + 1 DAY) from resource_publish) t0 LIMIT 7;

2020-06-17
2020-06-16
2020-06-15
2020-06-14
2020-06-13
2020-06-12
2020-06-11

  --生成最近七天的日期,包括当天

  SELECT @cdate := date_add(@cdate, interval - 1 day) as date_str FROM(SELECT @cdate := date_add('202006017', interval + 1 DAY) from resource_publish) t0 LIMIT 7;

2020-06-17
2020-06-16
2020-06-15
2020-06-14
2020-06-13
2020-06-12
2020-06-11

  --生成十二天每月的日期,包括当月

  SELECT @cdate := date_add(@cdate, interval - 1 MONTH) as date_str FROM(SELECT @cdate := date_add(CURDATE(), interval + 1 MONTH) from resource_publish) t0 LIMIT 12;

2020-06-17
2020-05-17
2020-04-17
2020-03-17
2020-02-17
2020-01-17
2019-12-17
2019-11-17
2019-10-17
2019-09-17
2019-08-17
2019-07-17

  -- 查询最近七个月每月日期

  SELECT @cdate := date_add(@cdate, interval - 1 MONTH) as daytime FROM(SELECT @cdate := date_add(date_sub(CURDATE(),interval 1 MONTH), interval + 1 MONTH) from test_tb) t0 LIMIT 7;

2020-05-17
2020-04-17
2020-03-17
2020-02-17
2020-01-17
2019-12-17
2019-11-17

  -- 查询最近六个月每月月末日期

  SELECT @lastDay := last_day( date_add(@lastDay,interval 1 month )) lastDays from (SELECT @lastDay := date_add(curdate(),interval -6 month) from test_tb limit 6) a;

2020-01-31
2020-02-29
2020-03-31
2020-04-30
2020-05-31
2020-06-30

  -- 查询最近七月的月份

  SELECT date_format(@lastDay := last_day( date_add(@lastDay,interval 1 month ) ) ,'%Y-%m' ) lastDays from (SELECT @lastDay := date_add(curdate(),interval -6 month) from test_tb limit 6) a;

2020-01
2020-02
2020-03
2020-04
2020-05
2020-06

  -- 获取当年所有月份

  SELECT date_format(@lastDay := last_day(date_add(@lastDay,interval 1 month)) ,'%Y-%m') lastDays from (SELECT @lastDay := date_add(curdate(),interval -MONTH(curdate()) month) from test_tb LIMIT 12) a;

  -- 获取当年所有月份

  SELECT CASE WHEN length(mon) = 1 THEN concat(LEFT (CURRENT_DATE, 5),'0',mon)  ELSE concat(LEFT(CURRENT_DATE, 5), mon) END months FROM (SELECT @m :=@m + 1 mon FROM test_tb,(SELECT @m := 0) a) aa LIMIT 12;

2020-01
2020-02
2020-03
2020-04
2020-05
2020-06
2020-07
2020-08
2020-09
2020-10
2020-11
2020-12

  --生成当年十二个月

SELECT CONCAT(YEAR(CURRENT_DATE()),'-01') AS date UNION
SELECT CONCAT(YEAR(CURRENT_DATE()),'-02') AS date UNION
SELECT CONCAT(YEAR(CURRENT_DATE()),'-03') AS date UNION
SELECT CONCAT(YEAR(CURRENT_DATE()),'-04') AS date UNION
SELECT CONCAT(YEAR(CURRENT_DATE()),'-05') AS date UNION
SELECT CONCAT(YEAR(CURRENT_DATE()),'-06') AS date UNION
SELECT CONCAT(YEAR(CURRENT_DATE()),'-07') AS date UNION
SELECT CONCAT(YEAR(CURRENT_DATE()),'-08') AS date UNION
SELECT CONCAT(YEAR(CURRENT_DATE()),'-09') AS date UNION
SELECT CONCAT(YEAR(CURRENT_DATE()),'-10') AS date UNION
SELECT CONCAT(YEAR(CURRENT_DATE()),'-11') AS date UNION
SELECT CONCAT(YEAR(CURRENT_DATE()),'-12') AS date

  -- 获取当年第一个月份

  SELECT date_format(date_sub(date_sub(curdate(),interval day(curdate()) - 1 day),interval MONTH(CURDATE())-1 month),'%Y-%m');

2020-01

  -- 上月月份

  select extract(YEAR_MONTH from date_add(NOW(), interval -1 month));      -- 202005
  -- 上年月份
  select extract(YEAR_MONTH from date_add(NOW(), interval -1 year));       --201906

   -- 查看最近两周内的工作日

  SELECT * FROM(SELECT daystr,WEEKDAY(daystr) AS wd FROM(SELECT @cdate := date_add(@cdate, interval - 1 day) as daystr FROM(SELECT @cdate := date_add(date_sub(CURDATE(),interval 1 DAY), interval + 1 DAY) from tb_name ) t0 LIMIT 14) ds) aa WHERE wd!='5' AND wd!='6';

1    2020-06-16
0    2020-06-15
4    2020-06-12
3    2020-06-11
2    2020-06-10
1    2020-06-09
0    2020-06-08
4    2020-06-05
3    2020-06-04
2    2020-06-03

  set @rownum=0; select @rownum:=@rownum+1 as rownum;select (@i:=@i+1) as rownum FROM (select @i:=0) as rn;      -- 和其他列组合自动生成序号 

  select date_sub(curdate(),INTERVAL WEEKDAY(curdate()) + 35 DAY);      -- 获取六周前的周一:2020-05-11

  select date_sub(curdate(),INTERVAL WEEKDAY(curdate()) + 0 DAY);      -- 获取当前周所在的周一:2020-06-15

  select date_sub(curdate(),INTERVAL WEEKDAY(curdate()) - 6 DAY);    -- 获取当前周所在的周日:2020-06-021

  SELECT date_add(DATE_ADD(curdate(),interval -day(curdate())+1 day),interval -6 month);   -- 获取六个月前第一天:2019-12-01

  SELECT DATE_ADD(curdate(),interval -day(curdate())+1 day);        -- 获取当月第一天:2020-06-01

  • WEEK(date[,mode])函数

  此函数返回日期的周数。双参数的形式WEEK()允许你指定星期是否开始于周日或周一,以及是否返回值应在范围从0到53或从1到53。 如果省略了mode参数,系统default_week_format变量的值被使用。

  SELECT WEEK(‘2020-06-17’,1);    --当前日期是第:25 周

  • WEEKOFYEAR(date)

  返回日期用数字表示的范围是从1到53的日历周。WEEKOFYEAR()是一个兼容性函数,它等效于WEEK(date,3)。

  SELECT WEEKOFYEAR('2020-06-17');    --当前日期是第:25 周

  • YEARWEEK

  YEARWEEK 是获取年份和周数的一个函数,函数形式为 YEARWEEK(date[,mode])

  SELECT YEARWEEK('2020-06-17');      -- 当前日期是第:202024

  date_format(date,'%u')
  %U 周 (01-53) 星期日是一周的第一天
  %u 周 (01-53) 星期一是一周的第一天

  • DAYOFWEEK

  DAYOFWEEK 转换日期为周几的函数,1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday, 3 = Tuesday, 4 = Wednesday, 5 = Thursday, 6 = Friday, 7 = Saturday

  select DAYOFWEEK('2020-06-17');      -- 周三为 4

  SELECT dayofweek(now());          -- 查看当日是周几

  --当年第一天: 2020-01-01 
  select date_sub(curdate(),interval dayofyear(now())-1 day);

  --当年第一天: 2020-01-01 
  select concat(date_format(last_day(makedate(extract(year from curdate()),1) + interval quarter(curdate())*3-6 month),'%y-%m-'),'01');
 

  --当年最后一天: 2020-12-31 
  SELECT concat(YEAR(now()),'-12-31');


  --当前week的第一天: 2020-06-14 
  select date_sub(curdate(),INTERVAL WEEKDAY(curdate()) + 1 DAY); 

  --当前week的最后一天: 2020-06-20 
  select date_sub(curdate(),INTERVAL WEEKDAY(curdate()) - 5 DAY); 

  --前一week的第一天: 2020-06-07 
  select date_sub(curdate(),INTERVAL WEEKDAY(curdate()) + 8 DAY); 

  --前一week的最后一天: 2020-06-13 
  select date_sub(curdate(),INTERVAL WEEKDAY(curdate()) + 2 DAY); 

  --前两week的第一天: 2020-05-31 
  select date_sub(curdate(),INTERVAL WEEKDAY(curdate()) + 15 DAY); 

  --前两week的最后一天: 2020-06-06 
  select date_sub(curdate(),INTERVAL WEEKDAY(curdate()) + 9 DAY); 

  select curdate();                --获取当前日期

  select date_sub(curdate(),interval 1 day);     -- 获取前一天日期

  select last_day(curdate());             --获取当月最后一天:2020-06-30

  select last_day(now());              -- 当前月的最后一天:2020-06-30

  -- 当前月的最后一天:2020-06-30 
  select last_day(makedate(extract(year from curdate()),1) + interval quarter(curdate())*3-1 month); 

  select DATE_ADD(curdate(),interval -day(curdate())+1 day);          --获取本月第一天:2020-06-01

  select date_add(curdate(), interval - day(curdate()) + 1 day);         --获取本月第一天:2020-06-01

  select concat(date_format(last_day(now()),'%y-%m-'),'01');           --当前月的第一天: 2020-06-01 

  select extract(YEAR_MONTH from date_add(NOW(), interval -1 month));    --获取上月月份:202005

  -- 上月第一天:2020-05-01
  select date_sub(date_sub(date_format(now(),'%Y-%m-%d'),interval extract(day from now())-1 day),interval 1 month);
  SELECT date_sub(date_sub(curdate(),interval day(curdate()) - 1 day),interval 1 month);

  --上月第一天:2020-05-01 
  select concat(date_format(last_day(now() - interval 1 month),'%y-%m-'),'01'); 

  -- 获取上月月份:2020-05
  SELECT date_format(date_sub(date_sub(curdate(),interval day(curdate()) - 1 day),interval 1 month),'%Y-%m');

  select date_format(date_add(curdate(),interval -1 month),'%Y-%m');

  --获取当年1月份:2020-01

  select date_format(date_sub(date_sub(curdate(),interval day(curdate()) - 1 day),interval month(curdate())-1 month),'%Y-%m');

  -- 获取下个月的第一天:2020-07-01
  select date_add(curdate()-day(curdate())+1,interval 1 month); 

  --获取当前月的天数:30
  select DATEDIFF(date_add(curdate()-day(curdate())+1,interval 1 month ),DATE_ADD(curdate(),interval -day(curdate())+1 day)) from dual;  

  --两月第一天: 2020-04-01 
  select concat(date_format(last_day(now() - interval 2 month),'%y-%m-'),'01'); 

  --两月第一天: 2020-04-01  
  select concat(date_format(last_day(makedate(extract(year from curdate()),1) + interval quarter(curdate())*3-3 month),'%Y-%m-'),'01');  

  --上月最后一天: 2020-05-31 
  select last_day(now() - interval 1 month); 

  --上两月最后一天: 2020-04-30 
  select last_day(now() - interval 2 month);

  --上两月最后一天: 2020-04-30 
  select last_day(makedate(extract(year from curdate()),1) + interval quarter(curdate())*3-3 month); 

  --上两月最后一天: 2020-04-30  
  select last_day(makedate(extract(year from curdate()),1) + interval quarter(curdate())*3-3 month);

  -- MySQL 查询百分占比三种方式:1.字段里嵌套子查询统计总数,2.嵌套临时表统计总数,3.设置临时变量统计总数

  set @sum=(select sum(ct_col) from test_tb);

  select ct_col,round((ct_col/@sum*100),2) as ct from test_tb group by ct_col order by ct desc;

  •  MySQL时间格式化:  %Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s.%f
  SELECT DATE_FORMAT('2020-06-17 15:23:16.463','%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s.%f')
  2020-06-17 15:23:16.463000
  • MySQL判空函数:

  IFNULL(expr,expr)       处理如果字段为空,返回默认值,sum是统计求和,
  IFNULL(SUM(expr1),expr2)  是统计求和之后为空返回默认值
  SUM(IFNULL(expr1,expr2))  是判断字段为空返回默认值再求和

作者:Jason Zeng 于 2020-06-17
博客:https://blog.csdn.net/Z645817
GItHub:https://github.com/lovelifeming
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