从零基础到流利英语 物主代词,现在进行时

物主代词

形容词性物主代词: … 的,修饰作用,形容词
表示东西归谁所有的代词
格式:词+名词

物主代词 含义 例子 人称代词
my 我的 My name is Alex I
your 你的 Your name … you
his 他的 His name … he
her 她的 Her name … she
its 它的 Its name … it
our 我们的 Our teacher … we
your 你们的 Your teacher … you
their 他们的 Their teacher … they

数词

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen … nineteen
Twenty twenty-one twenty-two … twenty-nine
Thirty forty fifty sixty seventy righty ninety one hundred

课文1

Where's Sally
Jean: Where's Sally, Jack?
Jack: She's in the garden,Jean.
Jean: What's she doing?
Jack: She's sitting under the tree.
Jean: Is Tim in the garden, too?
Jack: Yes, he is. (Yes, 主语+be,No,主语+be+not)
      He's climbing the tree.
Jean: I beg your pardon?
      Who's climbing  the tree?
Jack: Tim is.(省略了climbing the tree )
Jean: What about a dog?
Jack: The dog's in the garden, too. 
      It's running across the garden. 
      It's running after a cat. 
  • 单词
单词 含义 词性
garden 花园 n
under 在…之下 pron
tree n
climb 爬,攀登 v
who pron
run v
grass 草,草地 v
after 在…之后 prep
across 横过,穿过 prep
cat n
  • 介词:放在名词前面表示方位
    in : 在 … 里面

  • 定冠词: the,放在名词前面,起到修饰限定的作用的词,翻译成“那个“,在可数名词前,一定要加单数,复数,定冠词。可数名词不裸奔。

  • I beg your pardon?
    没有听清对方说什么,What is your point? or I don’t understand?

  • What about + 人、物?
    人、物怎么样?

What about your brother? (你的哥哥怎么样?)
  • too
    可以简单的说成,Me too, 不可以说成,Tim too
    I am learning English, too. (learning 也可以是study,表示研究)
    Tom is learning English, too.
  • acoress
    横穿
  • after
    在…之后

课文2

  • 单词
单词 含义 词性
type 打字
letter
basket
eat
tooth teeth
cook
milk 牛奶
meal 饭,一顿饭
drink
tap (水)龙头
  • 拼读
    1、找元音
    2、辅音拼元音
    3、重读
  • making the bed 整理床
  • look at a picture,看图片
  • dusting the dressing table, 清理梳妆台
  • sweeping the floor 扫地
  • sharpening a pencil 削铅笔
  • turn on the light 打开
  • put on his shirt穿上
  • take off her coat 脱下

课文3

A fine day
It is a fine day today.
There are some clouds in the sky.
but the sun is shining.
Mr.Jones is with his family.
They are walking over the river.
There are some boats on the river.
Mr.Jones and his wife are looking at them.
Sally is looking at a big ship.
The ship is going under the bridge.
Tim is looking at an aeroplane.
Tim is looking at an aeroplane.
The aeroplane is flying over the river.

  • 人+be with + 人
    谁和谁在一起
Tom is with Lily
I am with you.
  • A fine day . or a clear day
  • It is a fine day today. -> Today it is a fine day
  • 什么是介词短语?
介词+名词
on the table
in the sky
  • How are you? I am fine
  • 单词
单词 含义 词性
day 日子 n
cloud 云,可数名词 n
sky 天空 n
sun 太阳 n
shine 照耀,sun shine 阳光(you are my sun shine) v
with 和。。。在一起 prep
family 家庭(成员) n
walk 走路,步行 v
over 跨越在。。。之上
bridge n
boat 船,小船 n
river n
ship 轮船 n
aeroplane 飞机,airplane(美式),plane( 口语)
fly v
sleep 睡觉,sleepy(瞌睡的),I am sleepy v
shave 刮脸,Tom is saving v
cry 哭,哭喊 v
wash 洗,Jack is washing his(习惯上加,可以省略) face(hands) v
wait 等,等等我,wait for me v
jump 跳,you jump v

现在完成时

表示此时此刻,正在发生的动作。
I am drinking. 我正在喝水。
用法:
结构:
肯定结构:主语+be+V-ing+其他部分
一般疑问句结构:be+主语+V-ing+其他部分?
否定结构:主语+be+not+V-ing+其他部分
I am not drinking water.
说/写英语时的步骤:
1、确定时态
2、进一步确定结构
3、细节(词汇)

动词-ing现在分词的变化规则
1、通常在动词末尾加ing, 如:think-thinking, walk-walking
2、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如:come-coming, make-making
3、末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母,应双鞋末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如sit-siting,run-running
现在分词:动词ing的学名

there be

表示某处有某物
结构

there is + 可数名词单数(不可数名词) + 介词短语
there are + 可数名词复数 + 介词短语
There is a book on the table.
There are five books on the table.
There is some water one the floor.

特殊疑问句

为了区分一般疑问句。
疑问句:一般疑问句;特殊疑问句

结构:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的结构
例句:

Who is your teacher?
What is your name? 
Where are you?
How are you?
特殊疑问词 描述
what 什么
who
where 哪里
when 什么时间
which 哪一个
how 怎样
why 为什么

一点扩展

happy -> unhappy
healthy -> unhealthy

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