Ubuntu Linux下通过代理(proxy)使用git上github.com

配制过程分为以下几步：

1. 安装socat，在ubuntu下使用以下命令安装

sudo apt-get install socat

sudo apt-get install socat

2. 编辑一个脚本文件，名字为git-proxy ，内容如下

#!/bin/sh
# Use socat to proxy git through an HTTP CONNECT firewall.
# Useful if you are trying to clone git:// from inside a company.
# Requires that the proxy allows CONNECT to port 9418.
#
# Save this file as gitproxy somewhere in your path
# (e.g., ~/bin) and then run
# chmod +x git-proxy
# git config --global core.gitproxy git-proxy
#
#
# Configuration. Common proxy ports are 3128, 8123, 8000.
_proxy= 172.26.100.238
_proxyport=64000
exec socat STDIO PROXY:$_proxy:$1:$2,proxyport=$_proxyport

#!/bin/sh
# Use socat to proxy git through an HTTP CONNECT firewall.
# Useful if you are trying to clone git:// from inside a company.
# Requires that the proxy allows CONNECT to port 9418.
#
# Save this file as gitproxy somewhere in your path
# (e.g., ~/bin) and then run
# chmod +x git-proxy
# git config --global core.gitproxy git-proxy
#
#
# Configuration. Common proxy ports are 3128, 8123, 8000.
_proxy= 172.26.100.238
_proxyport=64000
exec socat STDIO PROXY:$_proxy:$1:$2,proxyport=$_proxyport

 3. 将git-proxy放到一个目录下，如我将它放到/home/wilsonke/local/bin，并将该目录加入到PATH

cp git-proxy /home/wilsonke/local/bin/

cp git-proxy /home/wilsonke/local/bin/

将该目录加入到PATH，加入以下内容到~/.bashrc，然后souce ~/.bashrc

export PATH=$PATH:/home/wilsonke/local/bin

export PATH=$PATH:/home/wilsonke/local/bin

source ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

4. 修改~/.gitconfig，加入以下行和代理

[push]
    default = simple
[user]
    name = wilsonke77
    email = 275156430@qq.com
[core]
    editor = emacs
    gitproxy = git-proxy
[https]
    proxy = http://wilson_ke:[email protected]:64000
[http]
    proxy = http://wilson_ke:[email protected]:64000

[push]
	default = simple
[user]
	name = wilsonke77
	email = [email protected]
[core]
	editor = emacs
	gitproxy = git-proxy
[https]
	proxy = http://wilson_ke:[email protected]:64000
[http]
	proxy = http://wilson_ke:[email protected]:64000

5. 下载转换协议文件connect.c,下载地址 点击

gcc -o connect connect.c

gcc -o connect connect.c

将编译后的文件connect也拷贝到/home/wilsonke/local/bin下

6. 修改~/.ssh/config,加入以下行

ProxyCommand /home/wilsonke/local/bin/connect -H 172.26.100.238:64000 %h %p
Host github.com
User [email protected]
Port 443
Hostname ssh.github.com

ProxyCommand /home/wilsonke/local/bin/connect -H 172.26.100.238:64000 %h %p
Host github.com
User [email protected]
Port 443
Hostname ssh.github.com

7.完成并测试

git clone https://github.com/facebook/wangle

git clone https://github.com/facebook/wangle

如果能正常clone下来，则表示成功。

后记：很多开源项目同时可能还会用到wget来下载代码，同样，wget也要设置代理服务器

创建用户的~/.wgetrc文件中，添加如下内容：

http_proxy = http://172.26.100.238:64000/
ftp_proxy = http://172.26.100.238:64000/
--proxy-user=wilson_ke
--proxy-passwd=password

http_proxy = http://172.26.100.238:64000/
ftp_proxy = http://172.26.100.238:64000/
--proxy-user=wilson_ke
--proxy-passwd=password

完成了上述配置后，就可以成功编译facebook的项目proxygen

参考资料

http://blog.csdn.net/loveaborn/article/details/24575659