以线段方式绘制曲线。例如:正弦曲线。
glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
for(i=0;i
glVertex2f(XSTART+i*XSTEP*XSCALE, YSTART+sin(i*XSTEP)*XSCALE);
}
glEnd();
说明:XSTEP是横坐标点的间隔。XSCALE是为了适应屏幕大小,将图形放大。XSTART,YSTART是将曲线起点移动到左下角。
附:源码
///////////////////////////// 主程序 ///////////////////////////
// 等价无穷小的曲线绘制
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "windows.h"
#include "gl/gl.h"
#include "gl/glu.h"
#include "gl/glaux.h"
#include "conio.h"
#include "math.h"
#include "math01.h"
#define XSTEP (3.14/40)
#define POINTNUM 30
#define XSCALE 10
#define XSTART -10
#define YSTART -10
void DrawPoint2(GLfloat x, GLfloat y);
void CALLBACK myReshape(GLsizei w,GLsizei h);
void CALLBACK display(void);
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
auxInitDisplayMode(AUX_SINGLE|AUX_RGBA);
auxInitPosition(0,0,500,500);
auxInitWindow("simple");
glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
auxReshapeFunc(myReshape);
auxMainLoop(display);
return 0;
}
void DrawPoint2(GLfloat x, GLfloat y)
{
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2f(x,y);
glEnd();
}
void CALLBACK myReshape(GLsizei w,GLsizei h)
{
glViewport(0,0,w,h);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
if(w<=h)
glOrtho(-15,15,-15*(GLfloat)h/(GLfloat)w,
15*(GLfloat)h/(GLfloat)w,-10.0,10.0);
else
glOrtho(-15*(GLfloat)h/(GLfloat)w,
15*(GLfloat)h/(GLfloat)w,-15,15,-10.0,10.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
}
void CALLBACK display(void)
{
int i;
glColor3f(0.0,0.1,0.0);
glRectf(-14,-14,14,14);
// 两条坐标
glColor3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);
for(i=0;i
DrawPoint2(YSTART+i*XSTEP*XSCALE, XSTART);
}
for(i=0;i
DrawPoint2(XSTART,YSTART+i*XSTEP*XSCALE);
}
//sin
glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);
for(i=0;i
glVertex2f(XSTART+i*XSTEP*XSCALE,
YSTART+sin(i*XSTEP)*XSCALE);
}
glEnd();
//y=x
glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
glColor3f(1.0,1.0,0.0);
for(i=0;i
glVertex2f(XSTART+i*XSTEP*XSCALE,
YSTART+(i*XSTEP)*XSCALE);
}
glEnd();
//y=e(x)
glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.5);
for(i=0;i
glVertex2f(XSTART+i*XSTEP*XSCALE,
YSTART+(E_Exp(i*XSTEP)-1)*XSCALE);
}
glEnd();
glFlush();
}
///////////////////////////// 头文件 /////////////////////
//math01.h
//数学计算公式
#ifndef MYMATH01_H
#define MYMATH01_H
//x的n次方
float Mul(float x,int n);
int Jie(int n);
float E_Exp(float x);
float Mul(float x,int n)
{
int i=0;
float k=1;
if(0==n)
return 1;
for(i=0;i
k*=x;
}
return k;
}
//n的阶乘
int Jie(int n)
{
int k=1;
if(0==n)
return 1;
for(;n>0;n--)
{
k*=n;
}
return k;
}
//e的x次方 麦克劳林级数,没有余项
float E_Exp(float x)
{
int i;
float sum=0;
for(i=0;i<20;i++)
{
sum+=Mul(x,i)/Jie(i);
}
return sum;
}
#endif