phpoffice/phpspreadsheet Excel导出输出流乱码
1、乱码截图
我是用的Ajax请求，附上解决办法：
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="' . $name . '.xlsx"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
ob_start(); //打开缓冲区
$writer->save('php://output'); //这里就是乱码
// 接收并处理
$xlsData = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean(); // 清除缓冲
$response = array(
'code' => '1',
'file' => "data:application/vnd.ms-excel;base64,".base64_encode($xlsData),
'msg'=>'导出成功'
);
return json_encode($response);附上全部代码：
1、html部分：
2、JS部分：
//Excel导出事件
function excel()
{
var status = $("#sel option:selected").val();
var group = $("#group option:selected").val();
var start_time = $('#datetimeStart').val();
var end_time = $('#datetimeEnd').val();
$.ajax({
url: "{:url('admin/user/export')}",
data: {
status:status,
group:group,
start_time:start_time,
end_time:end_time
},
type: 'post',
dataType: 'json',
success: function (ret) {
var $a = $("");
$a.attr("href",ret.file);
$("body").append($a);
$a.attr("download","file.xls");
$a[0].click();
$a.remove();
if (ret.code == -1) {
alert(ret.msg);
} else if (ret.code == 1) {
window.location.href = "{:url('admin/user/data')}";
}
},
error: function () {
alert('请求失败，请刷新重试！');
}
})
}3、封装部分Excel导出：
/**
* Excel导出会员表
* @throws \PHPExcel_Exception
* @throws \PHPExcel_Reader_Exception
* @throws \PHPExcel_Writer_Exception
*/
public function export()
{
if(Request()->isAjax()){
$param = input('post.');
$res = $this->call($param);
// Excel导出部分
$name = '会员表'.date('YmdHis');
$head = ['用户名称','状态','积分','上次登录时间','上次登录IP','登录次数'];
$key = ['user_name','user_status','user_points','user_login_time','user_last_login_ip','user_login_num'];
foreach($res['list'] as $k=>$v){
$arr = [
'user_name' => $v['user_name'],
'user_status' => $v['user_status'],
'user_points' => $v['user_points'],
'user_login_time' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$v['user_login_time']),
'user_last_login_ip' => long2ip($v['user_last_login_ip']), //将IP整型转换成IP格式
'user_login_num' => $v['user_login_num']
];
$data[] = $arr;
}
$result = $this->exportExcel($name,$data,$head,$key);
die($result);
}else{
die(json_encode(array('code'=>-1,'msg'=>'导出失败，请刷新重试')));
}
}/**
* 导出excel表方法封装
* $data：要导出excel表的数据，接受一个二维数组
* $name：excel表的表名
* $head：excel表的表头，接受一个一维数组
* $key：$data中对应表头的键的数组，接受一个一维数组
* 备注：此函数缺点是，表头（对应列数）不能超过26；
*循环不够灵活，一个单元格中不方便存放两个数据库字段的值
*/
public function exportExcel($name, $data=[], $head=[], $keys=[]){
$count = count($head); //计算表头数量
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
for ($i = 65; $i < $count + 65; $i++) { //数字转字母从65开始，循环设置表头：
$sheet->setCellValue(strtoupper(chr($i)) . '1', $head[$i - 65]);
}
/*--------------开始从数据库提取信息插入Excel表中------------------*/
foreach ($data as $key => $item) { //循环设置单元格：
//$key+2,因为第一行是表头，所以写到表格时 从第二行开始写
for ($i = 65; $i < $count + 65; $i++) { //数字转字母从65开始：
$sheet->setCellValue(strtoupper(chr($i)) . ($key + 2), $item[$keys[$i - 65]]);
$spreadsheet->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(strtoupper(chr($i)))->setWidth(20); //固定列宽
}
}
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="' . $name . '.xlsx"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
ob_start(); //打开缓冲区
$writer->save('php://output'); //这里就是乱码
$xlsData = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean(); // 清除缓冲
// 接收$writer->save('php://output')
$response = array(
'code' => '1',
'file' => "data:application/vnd.ms-excel;base64,".base64_encode($xlsData),
'msg'=>'导出成功'
);
return json_encode($response);
}
4、Excel导出结果：
希望对你有所帮助！