php7 + php-fpm + nginx 完整源码编译安装

1.下载所有待编译安装的包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.8.tar.gz

 

php 装好后自带php-fpm

 

 

Nginx:

 

依赖插件安装:(centos用户自己谷歌下相应的组件)

sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev

sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

 

安装:

（方法一）

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/service --with-http_ssl_module

 

(方法二)

 ./configure --user=nginx\
             --group=nginx\
             --prefix=/usr/local/nginx\
             --with-http_stub_status_module\
             --with-http_ssl_module\
             --with-http_gzip_static_module\
             --with-ipv6
 

make

make install

 

异常抉择:

如出现：nginx: [error] invalid PID number "" in "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

则需通过nginx –c ../conf/nginx.conf    命令指定nginx的配置

 

 

PHP:

#系统依赖
groupadd www-data
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www-data www-data

 

依赖插件安装:

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
sudo apt-get install libcurl3-openssl-dev
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev
sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev
sudo apt-get install libpng-dev
sudo apt-get install libxpm-dev
sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
sudo apt-get install libt1-dev
sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
sudo apt-get install libmysql++-dev
sudo apt-get install libxslt1-dev

 

(centos)

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf
yum -y install libxml2-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel sqlite-devel bzip2-deve l\
libcurl-devel freetype-devel gd-devel readline-devel libmcrypt-devel libicu-de vel

 

 

安装：(安装目录/usr/local/php7, mysql bin路径要指对（你要先安装好mysql）)   

./configure --help 看下 哪些 是有效的 参数（每个版本不一样,强行装也没事 ，但是会报warning，我这边是确保pdo-mysql一定要装上）

 

(方法1 )

./configure --disable-fileinfo --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug  --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2  --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql --with-mysqli --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-openssl

 

(方法2 推荐)

 

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php7 \

   --disable-fileinfo \

   --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

   --with-mcrypt \

   --with-bz2 \

   --with-gd \

   --with-freetype-dir \

   --with-jpeg-dir \

   --with-png-dir \

   --with-zlib-dir \

   --with-libxml-dir \

   --with-readline \

   --with-curl \

   --with-pear \

   --with-openssl \

   --with-fpm-group=www-data \

   --with-fpm-user=www-data \

   --enable-fpm \

   --enable-xml \

   --enable-bcmath \

   --enable-shmop \

   --enable-sysvsem \

   --enable-inline-optimization \

   --enable-mbregex \

   --enable-mbstring \

   --enable-gd-native-ttf \

   --enable-pcntl \

   --enable-sockets \

   --enable-soap \

   --enable-session \

   --enable-zip

 

 

异常抉择:

如出现：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's libraries

find / -name libssl.so

找到libssl.so后 软链接到/usr/lib

ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so /usr/lib

 

 

当配置PHP时出现 make: * [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1 时

是因为服务器内存不足1G。

只需要在配置命令中添加 --disable-fileinfo即可

 

/root/install/php-7.2.8/ext/pdo_mysql/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:31:20: fatal error: mysql.h: No such file or directory

whereis mysql

找到include 的 c 头文件

sudo ln -s /usr/include/mysql/* /usr/local/include/  把头文件软连接到 系统默认头文件 （这样make 就能找到这些头文件）

 

configure: error: Please reinstall libedit - I cannot find readline.h

apt-get install libedit2 libreadline6 libreadline6-dev

 

ERROR : sapi/cli/php

make clean

 

 

#软连接设置
#ln -s /usr/local/php-$PHP_VERSION/bin/php /usr/bin/php
#ln -s /usr/local/php-$PHP_VERSION/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
#ln -s /usr/local/php-$PHP_VERSION/bin/pecl /usr/bin/pecl
#ln -s /usr/local/php-$PHP_VERSION/bin/php-config /usr/bin/php-config

#ln -s /usr/local/php-$PHP_VERSION/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm

 

nginx demo 配置:（不要忘记chown www-data:www-data 网站目录 不然没权限）

server {
        listen      80;
        server_name {{ server_name }};
        access_log  /data/logs/nginx/{{ server_name }}/access.log;
        error_log   /data/logs/nginx/{{ server_name }}/error.log;
    location / {
        index           index.php index.html index.htm;
        root            /data/www/wwwroot/{{ server_name }}/;
 
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php;
        }
    }
 
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include        fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
    }
}
 
php-fpm配置  (重命名两个文件 其他看实际情况配置(略。。。))
www.conf.default -> www.conf
php-fpm.conf.default -> php-fpm.conf
 

启动: 
php-fpm -D
nginx -s reload
----

如果安装部署完毕（忘记了你要装的模块）想继续装扩展 怎么做?

1.找到你下载的php  扩展目录 (mysqli举例)

如 :
~/unzip/php-7.2.8/ext/mysqli

2.phpize  

或

phpize --prefix=/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/

3./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config

4. make && make install
---------------------