同位语-名词性从句(基础)

形式:名词+从句;连接词取决于后面的从句是什么样的形式;

 

陈述句,直接加that引导

I know the fact.

He is a student.

I know the fact that he is a student.

 

一般疑问句,先把一般疑问句变成陈述句语序,然后在其前加上whetherif;

 

I have a question.

Are you a student?

I have a question whether you are a student.

 

特殊疑问句,直接保留特殊疑问词,后面的句子变成陈述句语序

 

 

如果关系词是whether,how,what一定是同位语从句。

如果名词前的关系词为when,where,why,when前的名词是时间,where前面的名词是地点,why前的名词是原因,那么一定是定语从句;若when,where,why前面不是地点,时间,原因,则是同位语从句。

 

若关系词是which,如果可翻译为哪一个,则一定是同位语从句,若不能,则为定语从句。

如果关系词为that,需要对句子进行成分的分析来判定,that在句中充当成分,是定语从句,否则为同位语从句。

The suggestion that she should stay in the room is good.

同位语

The suggestion that she has given in the meeting is good.

定语从句(that充当宾语)

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