/*
* Portions created by SGI are Copyright (C) 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of Silicon Graphics, Inc. nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "st.h"
/*
* Simple error reporting functions.
* Suggested in W. Richard Stevens' "Advanced Programming in UNIX
* Environment".
*/
#define MAXLINE 4096 /* max line length */
static void err_doit(int, int, const char *, va_list);
/*
* Nonfatal error related to a system call.
* Print a message and return.
*/
void err_sys_report(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(fd, 1, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
/*
* Fatal error related to a system call.
* Print a message and terminate.
*/
void err_sys_quit(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(fd, 1, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Fatal error related to a system call.
* Print a message, dump core, and terminate.
*/
void err_sys_dump(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(fd, 1, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
abort(); /* dump core and terminate */
exit(1); /* shouldn't get here */
}
/*
* Nonfatal error unrelated to a system call.
* Print a message and return.
*/
void err_report(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(fd, 0, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
/*
* Fatal error unrelated to a system call.
* Print a message and terminate.
*/
void err_quit(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(fd, 0, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Return a pointer to a string containing current time.
*/
char *err_tstamp(void)
{
static char *months[] = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };
static char str[32];
static time_t lastt = 0;
struct tm *tmp;
time_t currt = st_time();
if (currt == lastt)
return str;
tmp = localtime(&currt);
sprintf(str, "[%02d/%s/%d:%02d:%02d:%02d] ", tmp->tm_mday,
months[tmp->tm_mon], 1900 + tmp->tm_year, tmp->tm_hour,
tmp->tm_min, tmp->tm_sec);
lastt = currt;
return str;
}
/*
* Print a message and return to caller.
* Caller specifies "errnoflag".
*/
static void err_doit(int fd, int errnoflag, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
int errno_save;
char buf[MAXLINE];
errno_save = errno; /* value caller might want printed */
strcpy(buf, err_tstamp()); /* prepend a message with time stamp */
vsprintf(buf + strlen(buf), fmt, ap);
if (errnoflag)
sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), ": %s\n", strerror(errno_save));
else
strcat(buf, "\n");
write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
errno = errno_save;
}
#include
#include
#include
#include
void simple_va_fun(char * fmt, ...) {
#define TEMP_BUF_LEN 200
char buf[TEMP_BUF_LEN];
unsigned int index,i,len,prelen;
int itemp;
char *stemp;
va_list ap;
memset(buf,0, TEMP_BUF_LEN);
len = strlen(fmt);
va_start(ap,fmt);
for (index = 0, i=0;i
if (fmt[i] != '%') {
buf[index++] = fmt[i]; // 直接输出
continue;
}
i++;
if ('\0'==fmt[i]) {
assert(0); // 这是一个错误
break;
}
switch(fmt[i]) {
case '%': // 连续两个'%'输出一个'%'
buf[index++] = '%';
break;
case 'd': // 按照int输出
itemp = va_arg(ap, int);
prelen = strlen(buf);
sprintf(buf + index, "%d", itemp);
index += strlen(buf)- prelen;
break;
case 's':
stemp = va_arg(ap, char*);
strcpy(buf + index, stemp);
index += strlen(stemp);
break;
}
}
buf[index] = '\0';
va_end(ap);
printf("Result:%s\n",buf);
}
int main() {
simple_va_fun("index=%d,context=%s\n",123,"Hello");
printf("Over");
getchar();
return 0;
}
自定义调试信息的输出
qDebug( "[模块名称] 调试信息 File:%s, Line:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
这样的修改比较烦人, 而且一不小心会遗漏某个没改的...
2) __FILE__ 宏在预编译时会替换成当前的源文件名
3) __LINE__宏在预编译时会替换成当前的行号
4) __FUNCTION__宏在预编译时会替换成当前的函数名称
有时,我们想把调试信息输出到屏幕上,而有时则又想把它输出到一个文件中,可参考下面的例子:
#include
#define _DEBUG
//开启下面的宏就把调试信息输出到文件,注释即输出到终端
#define DEBUG_TO_FILE
#ifdef DEBUG_TO_FILE
//调试信息输出到以下文件
#define DEBUG_FILE "/tmp/debugmsg"
//调试信息的缓冲长度
#define DEBUG_BUFFER_MAX 4096
//将调试信息输出到文件中
#define printDebugMsg(moduleName, format, ...) {\
char buffer[DEBUG_BUFFER_MAX+1]={0};\
snprintf( buffer, DEBUG_BUFFER_MAX \
, "[%s] "format" File:%s, Line:%d\n", moduleName, ##__VA_ARGS__, __FILE__, __LINE__ );\
FILE* fd = fopen(DEBUG_FILE, "a");\
if ( fd != NULL ) {\
fwrite( buffer, strlen(buffer), 1, fd );\
fflush( fd );\
fclose( fd );\
}\
}
#else
//将调试信息输出到终端
#define printDebugMsg(moduleName, format, ...) \
printf( "[%s] "format" File:%s, Line:%d\n", moduleName, ##__VA_ARGS__, __FILE__, __LINE__ );
#endif //end for #ifdef DEBUG_TO_FILE
#else
//发行版本,什么也不做
#define printDebugMsg(moduleName, format, ...)
#endif //end for #ifdef _DEBUG
{
int data = 999;
printDebugMsg( "TestProgram", "data = %d", data );
return 0;
}
{
char buffer[DEBUG_BUFFER_MAX_LENGTH + 1]={0};
va_start (arg, format);
vsnprintf(buffer, DEBUG_BUFFER_MAX_LENGTH, format, arg);
va_end (arg);
}