基础
adb version 显示 adb 版本
adb help 帮助
adb start-server 启动 adb
adb kill-server 停止 adb 服务器
复制代码一.设备控制
-d 指定当前唯一通过 USB 连接的 Android 设备为命令目标
-e 指定当前唯一运行的模拟器为命令目标
-s 指定相应 serialNumber 号的设备/模拟器为命令目标
adb devices 显示设备
adb reboot 重启
adb -s 选择设备
例:
adb -s emulator-5556 reboot 重启 emulator-5556
复制代码 二.安装卸载
adb install path_to_apk
adb uninstall packageName
复制代码三.文件复制到设备
adb pull remote local
adb push local remote
复制代码在上述命令中，local 和 remote 指的是开发计算机（本地）和模拟器/设备实例（远程）上目标文件/目录的路径。例如：
adb push foo.txt /sdcard/foo.txt
复制代码四.Shell 在目标模拟器/设备实例中启动远程 shell
不进入模拟器/设备实例上的 adb 远程 shell 发出设备命令:
adb [-d|-e|-s serial_number] shell shell_command
复制代码进入模拟器/设备实例上的远程 shell：
adb [-d|-e|-s serial_number] shell
复制代码当您准备退出远程 shell 时，按 Control + D 或输入 exit。
shell 命令二进制文件存储在模拟器或设备的文件系统中，其路径为 /system/bin/
4.1 获取设备信息
adb shell getprop
复制代码4.2 Window manager
adb shell wm
复制代码帮助
Window manager (window) commands:
help
Print this help text.
size [reset|WxH|WdpxHdp]
Return or override display size.
width and height in pixels unless suffixed with 'dp'.
density [reset|DENSITY]
Return or override display density.
overscan [reset|LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM]
Set overscan area for display.
scaling [off|auto]
Set display scaling mode.
dismiss-keyguard
复制代码例
获取屏幕尺寸命令:
adb shell wm size
返回结果:
Physical size: 1080x2160
复制代码4.3 am Activity Manager
在 adb shell 中，您可以使用 Activity Manager (am) 工具发出命令以执行各种系统操作，如启动 Activity、强行停止进程、广播 intent、修改设备屏幕属性及其他操作
4.3.1 常用命令:
启动
adb shell am start -n 包名/activity名(全路径)
关闭
adb shell am force-stop 包名
例:打开浏览器
先 adb shell 再:
打开浏览器
am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d http://www.google.cn/
复制代码4.3.2 start 启动 intent 指定的 Activity
start [options] intent 启动 intent 指定的 Activity。
请参阅 intent 参数的规范。
选项包括：
-D：启用调试。
-W：等待启动完成。
--start-profiler file：启动分析器并将结果发送到 file。
-P file：类似于 --start-profiler，但当应用进入空闲状态时分析停止。
-R count：重复 Activity 启动 count 次数。在每次重复前，将完成顶部 Activity。
-S：启动 Activity 前强行停止目标应用。
--opengl-trace：启用 OpenGL 函数的跟踪。
--user user_id | current：指定要作为哪个用户运行；如果未指定，则作为当前用户运行。
复制代码4.3.3 startService 启动 intent 指定的 Service
startservice [options] intent
复制代码4.3.4 other
broadcast [options] intent 发出广播 intent
force-stop package 强行停止与 package（应用的包名称）关联的所有应用
kill [options] package 终止与 package（应用的包名称）关联的所有进程。此命令仅终止可安全终止且不会影响用户体验的进程
kill-all 终止所有后台进程
clear-debug-app 使用 set-debug-app 清除以前针对调试用途设置的软件包
...
...
复制代码4.3.5 intent 参数的规范
对于采用 intent 参数的 Activity Manager 命令，您可以使用以下选项指定 intent：
-a action
指定 intent 操作，如“android.intent.action.VIEW”。此指定只能声明一次。
-d data_uri
指定 intent 数据 URI，如“content://contacts/people/1”。此指定只能声明一次。
-t mime_type
指定 intent MIME 类型，如“image/png”。此指定只能声明一次。
-c category
指定 intent 类别，如“android.intent.category.APP_CONTACTS”。
-n component
指定带有软件包名称前缀的组件名称以创建显式 intent，如“com.example.app/.ExampleActivity”。
-f flags
将标志添加到 setFlags() 支持的 intent。
复制代码4.4 pm 调用软件包管理器
查看帮助
shell@JDtab:/ $ pm
usage: pm list packages [-f] [-d] [-e] [-s] [-3] [-i] [-u] [--user USER_ID] [FILTER]
pm list permission-groups
pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP]
pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE]
pm list features
pm list libraries
pm list users
pm path PACKAGE
pm dump PACKAGE
pm install [-lrtsfd] [-i PACKAGE] [--user USER_ID] [PATH]
pm install-create [-lrtsfdp] [-i PACKAGE] [-S BYTES]
[--install-location 0/1/2]
[--force-uuid internal|UUID]
pm install-write [-S BYTES] SESSION_ID SPLIT_NAME [PATH]
pm install-commit SESSION_ID
pm install-abandon SESSION_ID
pm uninstall [-k] [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE
pm set-installer PACKAGE INSTALLER
pm move-package PACKAGE [internal|UUID]
pm move-primary-storage [internal|UUID]
pm clear [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE
pm enable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
pm disable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
pm disable-user [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
pm disable-until-used [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
pm hide [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
pm unhide [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
pm grant [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE PERMISSION
pm revoke [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE PERMISSION
pm reset-permissions
pm set-app-link [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE {always|ask|never|undefined}
pm get-app-link [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE
pm set-install-location [0/auto] [1/internal] [2/external]
pm get-install-location
pm set-permission-enforced PERMISSION [true|false]
pm trim-caches DESIRED_FREE_SPACE [internal|UUID]
pm create-user [--profileOf USER_ID] [--managed] USER_NAME
pm remove-user USER_ID
pm get-max-users
pm list packages: prints all packages, optionally only
those whose package name contains the text in FILTER. Options:
-f: see their associated file.
-d: filter to only show disbled packages.
-e: filter to only show enabled packages.
-s: filter to only show system packages.
-3: filter to only show third party packages.
-i: see the installer for the packages.
-u: also include uninstalled packages.
pm list permission-groups: prints all known permission groups.
pm list permissions: prints all known permissions, optionally only
those in GROUP. Options:
-g: organize by group.
-f: print all information.
-s: short summary.
-d: only list dangerous permissions.
-u: list only the permissions users will see.
pm list instrumentation: use to list all test packages; optionally
supply to list the test packages for a particular
application. Options:
-f: list the .apk file for the test package.
pm list features: prints all features of the system.
pm list users: prints all users on the system.
pm path: print the path to the .apk of the given PACKAGE.
pm dump: print system state associated with the given PACKAGE.
pm install: install a single legacy package
pm install-create: create an install session
-l: forward lock application
-r: replace existing application
-t: allow test packages
-i: specify the installer package name
-s: install application on sdcard
-f: install application on internal flash
-d: allow version code downgrade
-p: partial application install
-g: grant all runtime permissions
-S: size in bytes of entire session
pm install-write: write a package into existing session; path may
be '-' to read from stdin
-S: size in bytes of package, required for stdin
pm install-commit: perform install of fully staged session
pm install-abandon: abandon session
pm set-installer: set installer package name
pm uninstall: removes a package from the system. Options:
-k: keep the data and cache directories around after package removal.
pm clear: deletes all data associated with a package.
pm enable, disable, disable-user, disable-until-used: these commands
change the enabled state of a given package or component (written
as "package/class").
pm grant, revoke: these commands either grant or revoke permissions
to apps. The permissions must be declared as used in the app's
manifest, be runtime permissions (protection level dangerous),
and the app targeting SDK greater than Lollipop MR1.
pm reset-permissions: revert all runtime permissions to their default state.
pm get-install-location: returns the current install location.
0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location
1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage
2 [external]: Install on external media
pm set-install-location: changes the default install location.
NOTE: this is only intended for debugging; using this can cause
applications to break and other undersireable behavior.
0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location
1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage
2 [external]: Install on external media
pm trim-caches: trim cache files to reach the given free space.
pm create-user: create a new user with the given USER_NAME,
printing the new user identifier of the user.
pm remove-user: remove the user with the given USER_IDENTIFIER,
deleting all data associated with that user
1|shell@JDtab:/ $
复制代码 4.4.1 list
list packages [options] filter 输出所有软件包，或者，仅输出包名称包含 filter 中的文本的软件包。
选项：
-f：查看它们的关联文件。
-d：进行过滤以仅显示已停用的软件包。
-e：进行过滤以仅显示已启用的软件包。
-s：进行过滤以仅显示系统软件包。
-3：进行过滤以仅显示第三方软件包。
-i：查看软件包的安装程序。
-u：也包括卸载的软件包。
--user user_id：要查询的用户空间。
例:
adb shell pm list packages
adb shell pm list packages -s 系统app
adb shell pm list packages -3 第三方app
复制代码4.4.2 install and uninstall
install [options] path 将软件包（通过 path 指定）安装到系统。
选项：
-l：安装具有转发锁定功能的软件包。
-r：重新安装现有应用，保留其数据。
-t：允许安装测试 APK。
-i installer_package_name：指定安装程序软件包名称。
-s：在共享的大容量存储（如 sdcard）上安装软件包。
-f：在内部系统内存上安装软件包。
-d：允许版本代码降级。
-g：授予应用清单中列出的所有权限。
uninstall [options] package 从系统中移除软件包。
选项：
-k：移除软件包后保留数据和缓存目录。
复制代码4.4.3 清除数据和缓存
adb shell pm clear 包名
例 清除qq数据
1|shell@JDtab:/ $ pm clear com.tencent.mobileqq
复制代码4.5 ps 进程查看和操作
帮助
adb shell ps --help
usage: ps [-AadefLlnwZ] [-gG GROUP,] [-k FIELD,] [-o FIELD,] [-p PID,] [-t TTY,] [-uU USER,]
List processes.
Which processes to show (selections may be comma separated lists):
-A All processes
-a Processes with terminals that aren't session leaders
-d All processes that aren't session leaders
-e Same as -A
-g Belonging to GROUPs
-G Belonging to real GROUPs (before sgid)
-p PIDs (--pid)
-P Parent PIDs (--ppid)
-s In session IDs
-t Attached to selected TTYs
-T Show threads
-u Owned by USERs
-U Owned by real USERs (before suid)
.....
复制代码常用进程查看操作
adb shell ps | grep 关键字 :显示进程
adb shell cat/proc/进程id/oom_adj 显示进程优先级
adb shell kill [pid]
复制代码例:显示所有腾讯app进程
adb shell ps | grep tencent
u0_a156 544 638 1313424 60448 0 0 S com.tencent.tim:Daemon
u0_a156 623 638 1314488 60152 0 0 S com.tencent.tim:assist
u0_a182 857 638 1385176 78028 0 0 S com.tencent.mobileqq:MSF
u0_a165 1636 638 2473248 323928 0 0 S com.tencent.mm
u0_a165 2204 638 2090388 117860 0 0 S com.tencent.mm:push
system 10200 637 3924720 40540 0 0 S com.tencent.soter.soterserver
u0_a156 10335 638 1334496 68572 0 0 S com.tencent.tim:MSF
u0_a156 23472 638 1396960 107396 0 0 S com.tencent.tim:mail
复制代码4.6 输入 input
input <command> [...]
查看帮助
shell@JDtab:/ $ input help
Error: Unknown command: help
Usage: input [<source>] <command> [...]
The sources are:
mouse
keyboard
joystick
touchnavigation
touchpad
trackball
stylus
dpad
touchscreen
gamepad
The commands and default sources are:
text (Default: touchscreen)
keyevent [--longpress] ... (Default: keyboard)
tap (Default: touchscreen)
swipe [duration(ms)] (Default: touchscreen)
press (Default: trackball)
roll (Default: trackball)
3dtouch (Default: touchscreen)
shell@JDtab:/ $
sources? 好像用不上 主要是commands的使用
模拟输入文字
adb shell input text "hahah" 注意输入中文时键盘模式需要是中文 同理英文
模拟点击屏幕
input tap 123 312
模拟模拟按键
input keyevent 3 返回桌面
常用按键 event
1 menu KEYCODE_MENU
3 home KEYCODE_HOME
4 back KEYCODE_BACK
21 光标左移 KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
22 光标右移 KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
67 删除 KEYCODE_DEL
复制代码 4.7 截图和录屏
截图
adb shell screencap /sdcard/我是截图.png
录屏
如果不设置时间默认3分钟, 使用 --time-limit 设置截屏时间
adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/我是视频.mp4 --time-limit 12
录屏帮助
screedrecord --help
截图和录屏完毕后可退出 shell,使用 `adb pull /sdcard/我是视频.mp4` 把文件从手机复制到电脑
复制代码4.8 monkey
查看帮助
shell@JDtab:/ $ monkey help
** Error: Count is not a number
usage: monkey [-p ALLOWED_PACKAGE [-p ALLOWED_PACKAGE] ...]
[-c MAIN_CATEGORY [-c MAIN_CATEGORY] ...]
[--ignore-crashes] [--ignore-timeouts]
[--ignore-security-exceptions]
[--monitor-native-crashes] [--ignore-native-crashes]
[--kill-process-after-error] [--hprof]
[--pct-touch PERCENT] [--pct-motion PERCENT]
[--pct-trackball PERCENT] [--pct-syskeys PERCENT]
[--pct-nav PERCENT] [--pct-majornav PERCENT]
[--pct-appswitch PERCENT] [--pct-flip PERCENT]
[--pct-anyevent PERCENT] [--pct-pinchzoom PERCENT]
[--pct-permission PERCENT]
[--pkg-blacklist-file PACKAGE_BLACKLIST_FILE]
[--pkg-whitelist-file PACKAGE_WHITELIST_FILE]
[--wait-dbg] [--dbg-no-events]
[--setup scriptfile] [-f scriptfile [-f scriptfile] ...]
[--port port]
[-s SEED] [-v [-v] ...]
[--throttle MILLISEC] [--randomize-throttle]
[--profile-wait MILLISEC]
[--device-sleep-time MILLISEC]
[--randomize-script]
[--script-log]
[--bugreport]
[--periodic-bugreport]
[--permission-target-system]
COUNT
255|shell@JDtab:/ $
例:
adb shell monkey -v -p your.package.name 500
复制代码五.dumpsys 将系统数据转储到屏幕
developer.android.com
命令格式
adb shell dumpsys [-t timeout] [--help | -l | --skip services | service [arguments] | -c | -h]
选项说明
-t timeout 指定时间 默认10秒
--help 查看帮助
-l 列出可用参数列表
--skip services Specifies the services that you do not want to include in the output.
service [arguments] Specifies the service that you want to output. Some services may allow you to pass optional arguments. You can learn about these optional arguments by passing the -h option with the service, as shown below:
adb shell dumpsys procstats -h
-c When specifying certain services, append this option to output data in a machine-friendly format.
-h For certain services, append this option to see help text and additional options for that service.
常用
dumpsys activity AMS服务相关信息
dumpsys window WMS服务相关信息
dumpsys cpuinfo CPU信息
dumpsys meminfo 内存信息
复制代码- dumpsys activity
查看帮助
adb shell dumpsys activity -h
Activity manager dump options:
[-a] [-c] [-p PACKAGE] [-h] [WHAT] ...
WHAT may be one of:
a[ctivities]: activity stack state //查看activity
r[recents]: recent activities state
b[roadcasts] [PACKAGE_NAME] [history [-s]]: broadcast state
broadcast-stats [PACKAGE_NAME]: aggregated broadcast statistics
i[ntents] [PACKAGE_NAME]: pending intent state
p[rocesses] [PACKAGE_NAME]: process state
o[om]: out of memory management
perm[issions]: URI permission grant state
prov[iders] [COMP_SPEC ...]: content provider state
provider [COMP_SPEC]: provider client-side state
s[ervices] [COMP_SPEC ...]: service state //服务
as[sociations]: tracked app associations
settings: currently applied config settings
service [COMP_SPEC]: service client-side state
package [PACKAGE_NAME]: all state related to given package
all: dump all activities
top: dump the top activity
WHAT may also be a COMP_SPEC to dump activities.
COMP_SPEC may be a component name (com.foo/.myApp),
a partial substring in a component name, a
hex object identifier.
-a: include all available server state.
-c: include client state.
-p: limit output to given package.
--checkin: output checkin format, resetting data.
--C: output checkin format, not resetting data.
--proto: output dump in protocol buffer format.
--autofill: dump just the autofill-related state of an activity
复制代码例:
查看acitivty信息
adb shell dumpsys activity activities 或者 adb shell dumpsys activity a
查看微信所有服务
adb shell dumpsys activity s com.tencent.mm
复制代码详细Adb常用命令