iOS逆向之class-dump

class-dump：用来dump目标文件的class信息的工具。它利用Objective-C语言的runtime的特性，将存储在mach-O文件中的@interface和@protocol信息提取出来，并生成对应的.h文件。

1、下载地址：

http://stevenygard.com/projects/class-dump/

2、打开终端输入

wifi:~ clf$ open /usr/local/bin

3、把dmg文件中的class-dump文件复制到/usr/local/bin

4、赋予其执行权限权限：终端输入

wifi:~ clf$ sudo chmod 777 /usr/local/bin/class-dump

5、运行class-dump，可以看到它的一些基本参数

wifi:~ clf$ class-dump

class-dump 3.5 (64 bit)
Usage: class-dump [options] 

where options are:
    -a             show instance variable offsets
    -A             show implementation addresses
    --arch   choose a specific architecture from a universal binary (ppc, ppc64, i386, x86_64, armv6, armv7, armv7s, arm64)
    -C      only display classes matching regular expression
    -f        find string in method name
    -H             generate header files in current directory, or directory specified with -o
    -I             sort classes, categories, and protocols by inheritance (overrides -s)
    -o        output directory used for -H
    -r             recursively expand frameworks and fixed VM shared libraries
    -s             sort classes and categories by name
    -S             sort methods by name
    -t             suppress header in output, for testing
    --list-arches  list the arches in the file, then exit
    --sdk-ios      specify iOS SDK version (will look in /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS.sdk
    --sdk-mac      specify Mac OS X version (will look in /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk
    --sdk-root     specify the full SDK root path (or use --sdk-ios/--sdk-mac for a shortcut)

class-dump的对象是Mach-O格式的二进制文件

class-dump使用

class-dump -S -s -H 可执行文件路径 -o 获取到头文件存放路径

wifi:Documents clf$ class-dump -S -s -H /Users/ppd/Documents/TargetApp.decrypted -o /Users/ppd/Documents/TargetApp

错误集：

wifi:~ clf$ class-dump -S -s -H /Users/clf/Desktop/breakApp/TargetApp.decrypted -o /Users/clf/Desktop/breakApp/headers 
2018-01-24 14:41:03.632 class-dump[1206:394495] Error: Cannot find offset for address 0x1800000001003c7a in stringAtAddress:

原因：经检验和查看该项目是用OC和Swift混编。class-dump是利用Object-C语言的runtime特性，提取头文件，而Swift则不支持该规则。