在NSString NSNumber NSValue 中一些基本方法的使用和解释

字符串的创建:

NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"YangSha 是女神"];

NSString *string1 =[ NSString stringWithFormat:@"YangSha 是女神"];

NSSrting *str = @"YangSha 是女神";


获取字符串中的字符:

[string characterAtIndex:index]   获取下标为index的字符,是unsigned long类型的

unichar string2 = [string charactorAtIndex :string1];


判断字符串是否相等:返回值为布尔类型

-(BOOL)isEqualToString:(NSString *)aString;

BOOL isTrue = [string1 isEqualToString:string2];


比较字符串:返回值是NSComparisonResult的类型,枚举值

-(NSComparisonResult)compare:(NSString *)string;

NSComparisonResult result = [string1 compare:string2];

/*enum {

   NSOrderedAscending = -1,

   NSOrderedSame,

   NSOrderedDescending 

};

typedef NSInteger NSComparisonResult;*/


从第几个index开始截取字符串:

NSString *string = [string1 substringFromIndex:5];

从头开始截取到index下标为止:

NSString *string = [string1 substringToIndex:5];

获取字符串的范围:(从下标为3之后开始取,长度为5)

NSString *string = [string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3,5)];


拼接字符串:

    stringByAppendingFormat:

NSString *string8 = [string7 stringByAppendingString:string6];

替换字符串:(将下标3之后2个长度的字符换成别的字符)

  NSString *string10 = [string5 stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(3, 2) withString:@"恭喜发财"]


字符串转换成一般的数据类型:

NSString *string = @"100";

int number = [string intValue];


字符串大写,小写,首字母大写

    NSString *string13 = [string uppercaseString];

    NSString *string14 = [string lowercaseString];

    NSString *string15 = [string capitalizedString];

    NSLog(@"%@  %@  %@",string13,string14,string15);


判断字符串是否以什么开头或者以什么结尾,返回值是布尔类型的

-(BOOL)hasPrefix:(NSString *)str;

-(BOOL)hasSuffix:(NSString *)str;

    

    BOOL isTrue = [string hasPrefix:@"yang"];

    NSLog(@"%d",isTrue);

    

    BOOL isYes = [string hasSuffix:@"a"];

    NSLog(@"%d",isYes);


    NSString *string16 =@"http:www.lanou.3g.com/icon.png";

    BOOL isReal = [string16 hasSuffix:@"png"];

    NSLog(@"%d",isReal);


可变字符串:NSMutableString 是NSString的子类,容量给0,系统会自动申请存储空间

NSMutableString *string = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:0];



































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