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SELECT * FROM <表名>
许多检测工具会执行一条SELECT 1;
来测试数据库连接。
SELECT * FROM <表名> WHERE <条件表达式>
条件运算按照NOT、AND、OR
的优先级进行,即 NOT
最高,其次AND
,最后OR
加括号 可以改变 优先级
SELECT * FROM students WHERE score >= 80;
SELECT * FROM students WHERE score >= 80 AND gender = 'M';
SELECT * FROM students WHERE score >= 80 OR gender = 'M';
SELECT * FROM students WHERE NOT class_id = 2;
SELECT * FROM students WHERE (score < 80 OR score > 90) AND gender = 'M';
结果集仅包含指定列
SELECT 列1, 列2, 列3 FROM <表名> WHERE <条件>
SELECT id, score, name FROM students;
# 下面的 score 改了名称为 points(重命名)
SELECT id, score points, name FROM students;
题目:
Create table If Not Exists World (name varchar(255), continent varchar(255), area int, population int, gdp int)
Truncate table World
insert into World (name, continent, area, population, gdp) values ('Afghanistan', 'Asia', '652230', '25500100', '20343000000')
insert into World (name, continent, area, population, gdp) values ('Albania', 'Europe', '28748', '2831741', '12960000000')
insert into World (name, continent, area, population, gdp) values ('Algeria', 'Africa', '2381741', '37100000', '188681000000')
insert into World (name, continent, area, population, gdp) values ('Andorra', 'Europe', '468', '78115', '3712000000')
insert into World (name, continent, area, population, gdp) values ('Angola', 'Africa', '1246700', '20609294', '100990000000')
这里有张 World 表
+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+
| name | continent | area | population | gdp |
+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+
| Afghanistan | Asia | 652230 | 25500100 | 20343000 |
| Albania | Europe | 28748 | 2831741 | 12960000 |
| Algeria | Africa | 2381741 | 37100000 | 188681000 |
| Andorra | Europe | 468 | 78115 | 3712000 |
| Angola | Africa | 1246700 | 20609294 | 100990000 |
+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+
如果一个国家的面积超过300万平方公里,或者人口超过2500万,那么这个国家就是大国家。
编写一个SQL查询,输出表中所有大国家的名称、人口和面积
。
例如,根据上表,我们应该输出:
+--------------+-------------+--------------+
| name | population | area |
+--------------+-------------+--------------+
| Afghanistan | 25500100 | 652230 |
| Algeria | 37100000 | 2381741 |
+--------------+-------------+--------------+
来源:力扣(LeetCode) 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/big-countries
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解题:
# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT name, population, area FROM World WHERE population > 25000000 OR area > 3000000;
格式无特殊要求,好像
# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT name, population, area
FROM World
WHERE population > 25000000
OR area > 3000000;
217 ms