新建java项目:MQTT
ServerMQTT.java
package test;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 17-2-10.
*/
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttPersistenceException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
/**
*
* Title:Server
* Description: 服务器向多个客户端推送主题,即不同客户端可向服务器订阅相同主题
* @author admin
* 2017年2月10日下午17:41:10
*/
public class ServerMQTT {
//tcp://MQTT安装的服务器地址:MQTT定义的端口号
public static final String HOST = "tcp://192.168.0.131:1883";
//定义一个主题
public static final String TOPIC = "topic11";
public static final String TOPIC125 = "topic125";
//定义MQTT的ID,可以在MQTT服务配置中指定
private static final String clientid = "server11";
private MqttClient client;
private MqttTopic topic11;
private MqttTopic topic125;
// private String userName = "mosquitto";
// private String passWord = "";
private MqttMessage message;
/**
* 构造函数
* @throws MqttException
*/
public ServerMQTT() throws MqttException {
// MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式,默认为以内存保存
client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
connect();
}
/**
* 用来连接服务器
*/
private void connect() {
MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
options.setCleanSession(true);
// options.setUserName(userName);
// options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
// 设置超时时间
options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
// 设置会话心跳时间
options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
try {
client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
client.connect(options);
topic11 = client.getTopic(TOPIC);
topic125 = client.getTopic(TOPIC125);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*
* @param topic
* @param message
* @throws MqttPersistenceException
* @throws MqttException
*/
public void publish(MqttTopic topic , MqttMessage message) throws MqttPersistenceException,
MqttException {
MqttDeliveryToken token = topic.publish(message);
token.waitForCompletion();
System.out.println("message is published completely! "
+ token.isComplete());
}
/**
* 启动入口
* @param args
* @throws MqttException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
ServerMQTT server = new ServerMQTT();
server.message = new MqttMessage();
server.message.setQos(1);
server.message.setRetained(true);
// server.message.setPayload("hello,topic11".getBytes());
server.message.setPayload("给客户端11推送的消息--------------《《《《《为了区别》》》》我是客户端11".getBytes());
server.publish(server.topic11 , server.message);
server.message = new MqttMessage();
server.message.setQos(2);
server.message.setRetained(true);
server.message.setPayload("给客户端125推送的信息,我是客户端125".getBytes());
server.publish(server.topic125 , server.message);
System.out.println(server.message.isRetained() + "------ratained状态");
}
}
客户端:本人为了更加清晰的查看测试效果,启动三个客户端
客户端1
ClientMQTT.java
package test;
/**
*
* Description:
* @author admin
* 2017年2月10日下午17:50:15
*/
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
public class ClientMQTT {
public static final String HOST = "tcp://192.168.0.131:1883"; //作为服务器使用(收集客户端发送的消息)
public static final String TOPIC = "topic11"; //定义消息的主题,客户端接收消息的根据
private static final String clientid = "client11";
private MqttClient client;
private MqttConnectOptions options;
private String userName = "admin";
private String passWord = "password";
private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
private void start() {
try {
// host为主机名,clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID,一般以唯一标识符表示,MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式,默认为以内存保存
client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
// MQTT的连接设置
options = new MqttConnectOptions();
// 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录,这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接
options.setCleanSession(false);
// 设置连接的用户名
// options.setUserName(userName);
// 设置连接的密码
options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
// 设置超时时间 单位为秒
options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
// 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线,但这个方法并没有重连的机制
options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
// 设置回调
client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
MqttTopic topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC);
//setWill方法,如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息
options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);
client.connect(options);
//订阅消息
int[] Qos = {1};
String[] topic1 = {TOPIC};
client.subscribe(topic1, Qos);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
ClientMQTT client = new ClientMQTT();
client.start();
}
}
客户端2:
ClientMQTT2.java
package test;
/**
*
* Description:
* @author admin
* 2017年2月10日下午17:50:15
*/
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
public class ClientMQTT2 {
public static final String HOST = "tcp://192.168.0.131:1883";
public static final String TOPIC125 = "topic125";
private static final String clientid = "client125";
private MqttClient client;
private MqttConnectOptions options;
private String userName = "admifsdafdf";
private String passWord = "password";
private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
private void start() {
try {
// host为主机名,clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID,一般以唯一标识符表示,MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式,默认为以内存保存
client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
// MQTT的连接设置
options = new MqttConnectOptions();
// 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录,这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接
options.setCleanSession(true);
// 设置连接的用户名
options.setUserName(userName);
// 设置连接的密码
options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
// 设置超时时间 单位为秒
options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
// 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线,但这个方法并没有重连的机制
options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
// 设置回调
client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
MqttTopic topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC125);
//setWill方法,如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息
options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);
client.connect(options);
//订阅消息
int[] Qos = {1};
String[] topic1 = {TOPIC125};
client.subscribe(topic1, Qos);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
ClientMQTT2 client = new ClientMQTT2();
client.start();
}
}
客户端3
ClientMQTT3.java
package test;
/**
*
* Description:
* @author admin
* 2017年2月10日下午17:50:15
*/
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
public class ClientMQTT3 {
public static final String HOST = "tcp://192.168.0.131:1883";
public static final String TOPIC111111 = "topic11";
private static final String clientid = "client1";
private MqttClient client;
private MqttConnectOptions options;
private String userName = "admin";
private String passWord = "password";
private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
private void start() {
try {
// host为主机名,clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID,一般以唯一标识符表示,MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式,默认为以内存保存
client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
// MQTT的连接设置
options = new MqttConnectOptions();
// 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录,这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接
options.setCleanSession(true);
// 设置连接的用户名
// options.setUserName(userName);
// // 设置连接的密码
// options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
// 设置超时时间 单位为秒
options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
// 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线,但这个方法并没有重连的机制
options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
// 设置回调
client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
MqttTopic topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC111111);
//setWill方法,如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息
options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);
client.connect(options);
//订阅消息
int[] Qos = {1};
String[] topic1 = {TOPIC111111};
client.subscribe(topic1, Qos);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
ClientMQTT3 client = new ClientMQTT3();
client.start();
}
}
设置回调
PushCallback.java
package test;
/**
*
* Description:
* @author admin
* 2017年2月10日下午18:04:07
*/
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
/**
* 发布消息的回调类
*
* 必须实现MqttCallback的接口并实现对应的相关接口方法CallBack 类将实现 MqttCallBack。
* 每个客户机标识都需要一个回调实例。在此示例中,构造函数传递客户机标识以另存为实例数据。
* 在回调中,将它用来标识已经启动了该回调的哪个实例。
* 必须在回调类中实现三个方法:
*
* public void messageArrived(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message)接收已经预订的发布。
*
* public void connectionLost(Throwable cause)在断开连接时调用。
*
* public void deliveryComplete(MqttDeliveryToken token))
* 接收到已经发布的 QoS 1 或 QoS 2 消息的传递令牌时调用。
* 由 MqttClient.connect 激活此回调。
*
*/
public class PushCallback implements MqttCallback {
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
// 连接丢失后,一般在这里面进行重连
System.out.println("连接断开,可以做重连");
}
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());
}
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
// subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面
System.out.println("接收消息主题 : " + topic);
System.out.println("接收消息Qos : " + message.getQos());
System.out.println("接收消息内容 : " + new String(message.getPayload()));
}
}
代码完成后,首先启动服务端
再启动客户端1,打印出的是客户端1订阅的消息
启动客户端2,打印出客户端2订阅的消息
启动客户端3,由于客户端3订阅了和客户端1相同的topic,故而输出效果相同