HTML 下拉框 select option 详解

一、基础理解:

   var e = document.getElementById("selectId");

   e. options= new Option("文本","值") ;

   //创建一个option对象,即在

1.动态创建select

function createSelect(){

       var mySelect = document.createElement("select"); 
mySelect.id = "mySelect"; 
document.body.appendChild(mySelect);
}

2.添加选项option

function addOption(){

          //根据id查找对象,
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');

           //添加一个选项
obj.add(new      Option("文本","值"));    //这个只能在IE中有效
obj.options.add(new Option("text","value")); //这个兼容IE与firefox
}

3.删除所有选项option

function removeAll(){
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');

obj.options.length=0;

     }

4.删除一个选项option

function removeOne(){
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');

           //index,要删除选项的序号,这里取当前选中选项的序号

        var index=obj.selectedIndex;
obj.options.remove(index); 
}

5.获得选项option的值

var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');

var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号

var val = obj.options[index].value;

6.获得选项option的文本

var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');

var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号

var val = obj.options[index].text;

7.修改选项option

var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');

var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号

var val = obj.options[index]=new Option("新文本","新值");

8.删除select

function removeSelect(){
var mySelect = document.getElementById("mySelect");
mySelect.parentNode.removeChild(mySelect);
}




















 

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