<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
spring.application.name=boot
# server.servlet.context-path=/boot
# management.server.servlet.context-path=/boot
# JVM (Micrometer)要求给应用设置commonTag
management.metrics.tags.application=${spring.application.name}
#去掉重复的metrics
spring.metrics.servo.enabled=false
management.endpoint.metrics.enabled=true
management.endpoint.metrics.sensitive=false
#显式配置不需要权限验证对外开放的端点
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
management.endpoints.jmx.exposure.include=*
management.endpoint.health.show-details=always
#Actuator 的 Web 访问方式的根地址为 /actuator,可以通过 management.endpoints.web.base-path 参数进行修改
management.endpoints.web.base-path=/actuator
management.metrics.export.prometheus.enabled=true
/**
* @Author jeffSmile
* @Date 下午 6:10 2020/5/24 0024
* @Description 定义一个接口,来把耗时很长的任务提交到这个 demoThreadPool 线程池,以模拟线程池队列满的情况
**/
@GetMapping("slowTask")
public void slowTask() {
ThreadPoolProvider.getDemoThreadPool().execute(() -> {
try {
TimeUnit.HOURS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
});
}
package com.mongo.boot.service;
import jodd.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class ThreadPoolProvider {
//一个工作线程的线程池,队列长度10
private static ThreadPoolExecutor demoThreadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
1, 1,
2, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10),
new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("demo-threadpool-%d").get());
//核心线程数10,最大线程数50的线程池,队列长度50
private static ThreadPoolExecutor ioThreadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
10, 50,
2, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(100),
new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("io-threadpool-%d").get());
public static ThreadPoolExecutor getDemoThreadPool() {
return demoThreadPool;
}
public static ThreadPoolExecutor getIOThreadPool() {
return ioThreadPool;
}
}
package com.mongo.boot.service;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.Health;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthIndicator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
/**
* @Author jeffSmile
* @Date 下午 6:12 2020/5/24 0024
* @Description 自定义的 HealthIndicator 类,用于单一线程池的健康状态
**/
public class ThreadPoolHealthIndicator implements HealthIndicator {
private ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool;
public ThreadPoolHealthIndicator(ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool) {
this.threadPool = threadPool;
}
@Override
public Health health() {
//补充信息
Map<String, Integer> detail = new HashMap<>();
//队列当前元素个数
detail.put("queue_size", threadPool.getQueue().size());
//队列剩余容量
detail.put("queue_remaining", threadPool.getQueue().remainingCapacity());
//如果还有剩余量则返回UP,否则返回DOWN
if (threadPool.getQueue().remainingCapacity() > 0) {
return Health.up().withDetails(detail).build();
} else {
return Health.down().withDetails(detail).build();
}
}
}
package com.mongo.boot.service;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.CompositeHealthContributor;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthContributor;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.NamedContributor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
/***
* @Author jeffSmile
* @Date 下午 6:13 2020/5/24 0024
* @Description 定义一个 CompositeHealthContributor,来聚合两个 ThreadPoolHealthIndicator 的实例,
* 分别对应 ThreadPoolProvider 中定义的两个线程池
**/
@Component
public class ThreadPoolsHealthContributor implements CompositeHealthContributor {
//保存所有的子HealthContributor
private Map<String, HealthContributor> contributors = new HashMap<>();
ThreadPoolsHealthContributor() {
//对应ThreadPoolProvider中定义的两个线程池
this.contributors.put("demoThreadPool", new ThreadPoolHealthIndicator(ThreadPoolProvider.getDemoThreadPool()));
this.contributors.put("ioThreadPool", new ThreadPoolHealthIndicator(ThreadPoolProvider.getIOThreadPool()));
}
@Override
public HealthContributor getContributor(String name) {
//根据name找到某一个HealthContributor
return contributors.get(name);
}
@Override
public Iterator<NamedContributor<HealthContributor>> iterator() {
//返回NamedContributor的迭代器,NamedContributor也就是Contributor实例+一个命名
return contributors.entrySet().stream()
.map((entry) -> NamedContributor.of(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())).iterator();
}
}
这里我访问:http://localhost:8080/slowTask
每次访问都向demo线程池中提交一个耗时1小时的任务,而demo线程池的核心和最大线程数都是1,队列长度为10,那么当访问11次之后,任务将被直接拒绝掉!
此时访问:http://localhost:8080/actuator/health
demo线程池队列已经满了,状态变为DOWN。
通过 Actuator 的 InfoContributor 功能,对外暴露程序内部重要组件的状态数据!
实现一个 ThreadPoolInfoContributor 来展现线程池的信息:
package com.mongo.boot.config;
import com.mongo.boot.service.ThreadPoolProvider;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.info.Info;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.info.InfoContributor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
/**
* @Author jeffSmile
* @Date 下午 6:37 2020/5/24 0024
* @Description 通过 Actuator 的 InfoContributor 功能,对外暴露程序内部重要组件的状态数据
**/
@Component
public class ThreadPoolInfoContributor implements InfoContributor {
private static Map threadPoolInfo(ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool) {
Map<String, Object> info = new HashMap<>();
info.put("poolSize", threadPool.getPoolSize());//当前池大小
info.put("corePoolSize", threadPool.getCorePoolSize());//设置的核心池大小
info.put("largestPoolSize", threadPool.getLargestPoolSize());//最大达到过的池大小
info.put("maximumPoolSize", threadPool.getMaximumPoolSize());//设置的最大池大小
info.put("completedTaskCount", threadPool.getCompletedTaskCount());//总完成任务数
return info;
}
@Override
public void contribute(Info.Builder builder) {
builder.withDetail("demoThreadPool", threadPoolInfo(ThreadPoolProvider.getDemoThreadPool()));
builder.withDetail("ioThreadPool", threadPoolInfo(ThreadPoolProvider.getIOThreadPool()));
}
}
直接访问http://localhost:8080/actuator/info
如果开启jmx,还可以使用jconsole来查看线程池的状态信息:
#开启 JMX
spring.jmx.enabled=true
打开jconcole界面之后,进入MBean这个tab,可以在EndPoint下的Info操作这里看到我们的Bean信息。
不过,除了jconsole之外,我们可以把JMX协议转为http协议,这里引入jolokia:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
<artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
重启后访问:http://localhost:8080/actuator/jolokia/exec/org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=Info/info
通过Micrometer+promethues+grafana的组合也可以进行一些生产级别的实践。