import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Stack; /* * Q 57 用两个栈实现队列 */ public class QueueImplementByTwoStacks { private Stack<Integer> stack1; private Stack<Integer> stack2; QueueImplementByTwoStacks(){ stack1=new Stack<Integer>(); stack2=new Stack<Integer>(); } public Integer poll(){ Integer re=null; if(!stack2.empty()){ re=stack2.pop(); }else{ while(!stack1.empty()){//move to stack2 to make stack1 have only one element.Then pop this element. re=stack1.pop(); stack2.push(re); } if(!stack2.empty()){ re=stack2.pop(); } } return re; } public Integer offer(int o){ stack1.push(o); return o; } public static void main(String[] args) { QueueImplementByTwoStacks queue=new QueueImplementByTwoStacks(); List<Integer> re=new ArrayList<Integer>(); queue.offer(1); queue.offer(2); queue.offer(3); re.add(queue.poll()); queue.offer(4); re.add(queue.poll()); queue.offer(5); re.add(queue.poll()); re.add(queue.poll()); re.add(queue.poll()); System.out.println(re.toString()); } }
import java.util.LinkedList; /* * Q 57 用两个队列实现一个栈 */ public class StackImplementByTwoQueues { //use 'queue1' and 'queue2' as a queue.That means only use the method 'addLast' and 'removeFirst'. private LinkedList<Integer> queue1; private LinkedList<Integer> queue2; StackImplementByTwoQueues(){ queue1=new LinkedList<Integer>(); queue2=new LinkedList<Integer>(); } public Integer pop(){ Integer re=null; if(queue1.size()==0&&queue2.size()==0){ return null; } if(queue2.size()==0){ while(queue1.size()>0){ re=queue1.removeFirst(); if(queue1.size()!=0){//do not add the last element of queue1 to queue2 queue2.addLast(re); } } }else if (queue1.size()==0){ while(queue2.size()>0){ re=queue2.removeFirst(); if(queue2.size()!=0){//do not add the last element of queue2 to queue1 queue1.addLast(re); } } } return re; } public Integer push(Integer o){ if(queue1.size()==0&&queue2.size()==0){ queue1.addLast(o);//queue2.addLast(o); is also ok } if(queue1.size()!=0){ queue1.addLast(o); }else if(queue2.size()!=0){ queue2.addLast(o); } return o; } public static void main(String[] args) { StackImplementByTwoQueues stack=new StackImplementByTwoQueues(); int tmp=0; stack.push(1); stack.push(2); stack.push(3); tmp=stack.pop(); System.out.println(tmp);//3 stack.push(4); tmp=stack.pop(); System.out.println(tmp);//4 tmp=stack.pop(); System.out.println(tmp);//2 stack.push(5); stack.push(6); tmp=stack.pop(); System.out.println(tmp);//6 tmp=stack.pop(); System.out.println(tmp);//5 tmp=stack.pop(); System.out.println(tmp);//1 } }