visual studio code 编译 tex 需要将eps批量转换为pdf 的解决办法——MATLAB脚本

2018/4/29 Aiden Leung

更改VScode的用户设置（文件–>首选项–>设置）”latex-workshop.latex.recipes”和”latex-workshop.latex.tools”如下：

"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex",
                "bibtex",
                "pdflatex",
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "command": "xelatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOC%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "pdflatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOC%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "bibtex",
            "args": [
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        }
    ],

编译生成的pdf文件不能显示插入的eps格式图片（Texwork中选择xelatex可以直接插入，选择pdflatex则同样不能插入eps格式的图片。），所以考虑将eps格式转为pdf。批量转换某一文件夹下的所有eps图片并输出到指定文件夹的MATLAB脚本如下：

% Convert an eps file to pdf format using epstopdf
% 确定路径无误，否则会出错
dirpathsource = 'C:\Users\LiangNN\Desktop\LaTeX\figures\';
dirpathdest = 'C:\Users\LiangNN\Desktop\LaTeX\figures\test\';
dirs = dir([dirpathsource '*.eps']);
for ii = 1:length(dirs)
    system(['epstopdf ' [dirpathsource dirs(ii).name]  ' ' [dirpathdest dirs(ii).name(1:end-3) 'pdf']])   %注意空格一定要保留
end

另外还在网上看到了一个GitHub项目可以完成eps到pdf的转换，是一个MATLAB的工具包，将链接留下，以后想看了再说：export_fig

更改VScode的用户设置（文件–>首选项–>设置），删除编译产生的无用文件

  //删除编译过程中产生的无用文件
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.enabled": true,
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
        "*.aux",
        "*.bbl",
        "*.blg",
        "*.idx",
        "*.ind",
        "*.lof",
        "*.lot",
        "*.out",
        "*.toc",
        "*.acn",
        "*.acr",
        "*.alg",
        "*.glg",
        "*.glo",
        "*.gls",
        "*.ist",
        "*.fls",
        "*.log",
        "*.fdb_latexmk",
        "*.gz"
    ],

我安装了texlive 0.6.2和vscode 1.22.2，vscode的扩展是LaTeX Workshop 5.3.1。