IT历史:IT重要发明

IT历史:IT重要发明
[2004-11-5] 

IT发展历史上最重要的技术发明成果一览表

文本信息处理(Text String Processing)
Telegraph 1844
Transcontental Telegraph 1861
Typewriter 1885 Linotype Typesetter 1888 Teletype 1920
Telex 1948
Electric Typewriter 1952
Computer Line Printer 1965
Electronic Type Setter
Selectric Typewriter 1967
Daisy Wheel Printer 1972
Dot Matrix Printer 1978
Laser Printer 1984
InkJet Printer 1984
PostScript Page Layout Language 1985

图像处理(Image Processing)
Photography 1840
Mathew Brady Photos of Civil War 1861-1865
Facsimile Image Transmission 1871
Electromechanical Image Transmission (Nipkov Disk) 1895
All Electronic Image Transmission 1928
Modern Black & White Television (RCA) 1936
Consumer Color Photographic Film (Kodak) 1936
Color Television Transmission (RCA) 1953
Patent granted for See, Hear, Smell Helmet 1957
Tape Recording of Television Signal (Ampex) 1958
Color Ink Jet Printer 1986 Thermal Transfer Color Printer 1987

声音处理(Sound Processing)
Mechanical Phonograph (Edison) 1870
Telephone (Bell) 1876
Transcontental Phone Service 1914
Commercial AM Radio Broadcast 1915
Commercial FM Broadcast 1928
Stereo FM Broadcast 1949
LP Record 33-1/3 rpm 1952
Home Tape Recorder 1956
Compact Disk (digital recording) 1982
Macintosh II with Digital Sound 1989
Sound Blaster Digital Sound for PC 1989

计算与控制(Computation and Control)
Governor for Steam Engine 1790
Jacquard Loom 1802
Hollerith Punched Cards 1890
COLLSUS Code Breaking Computer
EINIAC Electronic Computer 1945
General Useage of IBM Commercial Systems 1955
Altair Computer/Microsoft Founded 1975
Apple I Computer 1976
IBM Personal Computer 1981
Apple Macintosh 1984
IBM PC AT 286 Computer 1985
Intel 386 Based Systems 1988
Intel 486 Based Systems 1992
Mosaic Web Brouser
Apple Power PC 1993
Intel Pentium Systems 1994
Netscape Web Brouser

Computer History
Year/Enter
Computer History
Inventors/Inventions
Computer History
Description of Event
1936
Konrad Zuse - Z1 Computer First freely programmable computer.
1942
John Atanasoff & Clifford Berry
ABC Computer
Who was first in the computing biz is not always as easy as ABC.
1944
Howard Aiken & Grace Hopper
Harvard Mark I Computer
The Harvard Mark 1 computer.
1946
John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly
ENIAC 1 Computer
20,000 vacuum tubes later...
1948
Frederic Williams & Tom Kilburn
Manchester Baby Computer & The Williams Tube
Baby and the Williams Tube turn on the memories.
1947/48
John Bardeen, Walter Brattain & Wiliam Shockley
The Transistor
No, a transistor is not a computer, but this invention greatly affected the history of computers. 
1951
John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly
UNIVAC Computer
First commercial computer & able to pick presidential winners.
1953
International Business Machines
IBM 701 EDPM Computer
IBM enters into The History of Computers.
1954
John Backus & IBM 
FORTRAN Computer Programming Language
The first successful high level programming language.
1958
Jack Kilby & Robert Noyce
The Integrated Circuit
Otherwise known as ’The Chip’
1962
Steve Russell & MIT
Spacewar Computer Game
The first computer game invented.
1964
Douglas Engelbart
Computer Mouse & Windows
Nicknamed the mouse because the tail came out the end.
1969
ARPAnet The original Internet.
1970
Intel 1103 Computer Memory The world’s first available dynamic RAM chip.
1971
Faggin, Hoff & Mazor
Intel 4004 Computer Microprocessor
The first microprocessor.
1971
Alan Shugart &IBM
The "Floppy" Disk
Nicknamed the "Floppy" for its flexibility.
1973
Robert Metcalfe & Xerox
The Ethernet Computer Networking
Networking.
1974/75
Scelbi  & Mark-8 Altair & IBM 5100 Computers The first consumer computers.
1976/77
Apple I, II & TRS-80 & Commodore Pet Computers More first consumer computers.
1978
Dan Bricklin & Bob Frankston
VisiCalc Spreadsheet Software
Any product that pays for itself in two weeks is a surefire winner.
1979
Seymour Rubenstein & Rob Barnaby
WordStar Software
Word Processors.
1981
IBM
The IBM PC - Home Computer
From an "Acorn" grows a personal computer revolution
1981
Microsoft
MS-DOS Computer Operating System
From "Quick And Dirty" comes the operating system of the century.
1983
Apple Lisa Computer The first home computer with a GUI, graphical user interface.
1984
Apple MacIntosh Computer The more affordable home computer with a GUI.
1985
Microsoft Windows Microsoft begins the friendly war with Apple.

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