碰到用jdk1.6请求 https接口,接口服务器配置的用tls1.1,请求是就报 Remote host closed connection during handshake错误,百度是说早期的jdk1.6只支持 tls1.0,如果非用jdk1.6需要引入第三方库,以下是百度的解决办法,不过有稍微改动一些代码,因为百度出来的代码请求某些https 会成功 ,但是请求我调的那个接口会出错,由于百度写的代码在出某些情况下会主动抛出一个异常,掩盖掉了真实异常
我的真实异常是java.io.IOException: HTTPS hostname wrong: should be,
而百度的那份代码抛出的异常只有UnsupportedOperationException,看不出什么问题。具体处理看下面,代码改动的地方我会加注释
jdk1.6不支持tls1.2协议,jdk1.8默认支持,比较好的解决方案是升级jdk,但是升级jdk风险极大。不能升级jdk的情况下,可以使用如下方式。
引入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.bouncycastlegroupId> <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15onartifactId> <version>1.54version> dependency>
创建协议工厂
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.tls.*; import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider; import javax.net.ssl.*; import javax.security.cert.X509Certificate; import java.io.*; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.security.KeyStore; import java.security.Principal; import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.security.Security; import java.security.cert.CertificateExpiredException; import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory; import java.util.Hashtable; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public class TLSSocketConnectionFactory extends SSLSocketFactory { static { if (Security.getProvider(BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME) == null) { Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider()); } } @Override public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, final String host, int port, boolean arg3) throws IOException { if (socket == null) { socket = new Socket(); } if (!socket.isConnected()) { socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port)); } final TlsClientProtocol tlsClientProtocol = new TlsClientProtocol(socket.getInputStream(), socket.getOutputStream(), new SecureRandom()); return _createSSLSocket(host, tlsClientProtocol); } @Override public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() { return null; } @Override public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() { return null; } @Override public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException, UnknownHostException { return null; } @Override public Socket createSocket(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException { return null; } @Override public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localHost, int localPort) throws IOException, UnknownHostException { return null; } @Override public Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort) throws IOException { return null; } private SSLSocket _createSSLSocket(final String host, final TlsClientProtocol tlsClientProtocol) { return new SSLSocket() { private java.security.cert.Certificate[] peertCerts; @Override public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { return tlsClientProtocol.getInputStream(); } @Override public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException { return tlsClientProtocol.getOutputStream(); } @Override public synchronized void close() throws IOException { tlsClientProtocol.close(); } @Override public void addHandshakeCompletedListener( HandshakeCompletedListener arg0) { } @Override public boolean getEnableSessionCreation() { return false; } @Override public String[] getEnabledCipherSuites() { return null; } @Override public String[] getEnabledProtocols() { return null; } @Override public boolean getNeedClientAuth() { return false; } @Override public SSLSession getSession() { return new SSLSession() { /*原本这些方法都是直接throw UnsupportedOperationException 导致看不到真实异常*/ @Override public int getApplicationBufferSize() { return 0; } @Override public String getCipherSuite() { return null; } @Override public long getCreationTime() { return 0; } @Override public byte[] getId() { return null; } @Override public long getLastAccessedTime() { return 0; } @Override public java.security.cert.Certificate[] getLocalCertificates() { return null; } @Override public Principal getLocalPrincipal() { return null; } @Override public int getPacketBufferSize() { return 0; } @Override public X509Certificate[] getPeerCertificateChain() throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException { return null; } @Override public java.security.cert.Certificate[] getPeerCertificates() throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException { return peertCerts; } @Override public String getPeerHost() { return null; } @Override public int getPeerPort() { return 0; } @Override public Principal getPeerPrincipal() throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException { return null; } @Override public String getProtocol() { return null; } @Override public SSLSessionContext getSessionContext() { return null; } @Override public Object getValue(String arg0) { return null; } @Override public String[] getValueNames() { return null; } @Override public void invalidate() { return; } @Override public boolean isValid() { return true; } @Override public void putValue(String arg0, Object arg1) { return; } @Override public void removeValue(String arg0) { return; } }; } @Override public String[] getSupportedProtocols() { return null; } @Override public boolean getUseClientMode() { return false; } @Override public boolean getWantClientAuth() { return false; } @Override public void removeHandshakeCompletedListener(HandshakeCompletedListener arg0) { } @Override public void setEnableSessionCreation(boolean arg0) { } @Override public void setEnabledCipherSuites(String[] arg0) { } @Override public void setEnabledProtocols(String[] arg0) { } @Override public void setNeedClientAuth(boolean arg0) { } @Override public void setUseClientMode(boolean arg0) { } @Override public void setWantClientAuth(boolean arg0) { } @Override public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() { return null; } @Override public void startHandshake() throws IOException { tlsClientProtocol.connect(new DefaultTlsClient() { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public Hashtable, byte[]> getClientExtensions() throws IOException { Hashtable , byte[]> clientExtensions = super.getClientExtensions(); if (clientExtensions == null) { clientExtensions = new Hashtable , byte[]>(); } //Add host_name byte[] host_name = host.getBytes(); final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); final DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos); dos.writeShort(host_name.length + 3); dos.writeByte(0); dos.writeShort(host_name.length); dos.write(host_name); dos.close(); clientExtensions.put(ExtensionType.server_name, baos.toByteArray()); return clientExtensions; } @Override public TlsAuthentication getAuthentication() throws IOException { return new TlsAuthentication() { @Override public void notifyServerCertificate(Certificate serverCertificate) throws IOException { try { KeyStore ks = _loadKeyStore(); CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); List certs = new LinkedList (); boolean trustedCertificate = false; for ( org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.Certificate c : serverCertificate.getCertificateList()) { java.security.cert.Certificate cert = cf.generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(c.getEncoded())); certs.add(cert); String alias = ks.getCertificateAlias(cert); if(alias != null) { if (cert instanceof java.security.cert.X509Certificate) { try { ( (java.security.cert.X509Certificate) cert).checkValidity(); trustedCertificate = true; } catch(CertificateExpiredException cee) { // Accept all the certs! } } } else { // Accept all the certs! } } if (!trustedCertificate) { // Accept all the certs! } peertCerts = certs.toArray(new java.security.cert.Certificate[0]); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); throw new IOException(ex); } } @Override public TlsCredentials getClientCredentials(CertificateRequest certificateRequest) throws IOException { return null; } private KeyStore _loadKeyStore() throws Exception { FileInputStream trustStoreFis = null; try { KeyStore localKeyStore = null; String trustStoreType = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStoreType")!=null?System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStoreType"):KeyStore.getDefaultType(); String trustStoreProvider = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStoreProvider")!=null?System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStoreProvider"):""; if (trustStoreType.length() != 0) { if (trustStoreProvider.length() == 0) { localKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(trustStoreType); } else { localKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(trustStoreType, trustStoreProvider); } char[] keyStorePass = null; String str5 = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword")!=null?System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword"):""; if (str5.length() != 0) { keyStorePass = str5.toCharArray(); } localKeyStore.load(trustStoreFis, keyStorePass); if (keyStorePass != null) { for (int i = 0; i < keyStorePass.length; i++) { keyStorePass[i] = 0; } } } return localKeyStore; } finally { if (trustStoreFis != null) { trustStoreFis.close(); } } } }; } }); } // startHandshake }; } }
表单提交请求
public static String httpsPostData(String urlPath, Map, String> data) { String result = null; URL url = null; HttpsURLConnection httpurlconnection = null; BufferedReader reader = null; try { url = new URL(urlPath); httpurlconnection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection(); httpurlconnection.setSSLSocketFactory(new TLSSocketConnectionFactory()); httpurlconnection.setDoInput(true); httpurlconnection.setDoOutput(true); httpurlconnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
/*用于解决请求我要调的接口的报错问题,如果这个去掉可以正常请求可以不要这段话*/ httpurlconnection.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier(){ @Override public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) { // 直接返回true return true; } });httpurlconnection.connect() ; StringBuffer params = new StringBuffer() ; // 表单参数与get形式一样 for (Map.Entry