jdbc连接超时解决

这两天在测试Hive权限控制代码Hamza，发现每天来的时候第一次老是会报出以下错误：

2015-03-26 09:40:25.956 ERROR GroupPrivController,119 - 
### Error querying database.  Cause: org.apache.ibatis.transaction.TransactionException: Error configuring AutoCommit.  Your driver may not support getAutoCommit() or setAutoCommit(). Requested setting: false.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from the server was 57,704,088 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 57,704,089 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem.
### The error may exist in mybatis/hiveDb.xml
### The error may involve com.weibo.hamza.core.dao.DbDao.findByOwnerId
### The error occurred while executing a query
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.transaction.TransactionException: Error configuring AutoCommit.  Your driver may not support getAutoCommit() or setAutoCommit(). Requested setting: false.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from the server was 57,704,088 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 57,704,089 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem.
org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: org.apache.ibatis.transaction.TransactionException: Error configuring AutoCommit.  Your driver may not support getAutoCommit() or setAutoCommit(). Requested setting: false.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from the server was 57,704,088 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 57,704,089 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem.
### The error may exist in mybatis/hiveDb.xml
### The error may involve com.weibo.hamza.core.dao.DbDao.findByOwnerId
### The error occurred while executing a query
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.transaction.TransactionException: Error configuring AutoCommit.  Your driver may not support getAutoCommit() or setAutoCommit(). Requested setting: false.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from the server was 57,704,088 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 57,704,089 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem.
	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:23)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:104)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:95)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:124)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:90)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:40)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy13.findByOwnerId(Unknown Source)
	at com.weibo.hamza.core.service.impl.DbServiceImpl.findByOwnerId(DbServiceImpl.java:124)
	at com.weibo.hamza.auth.hessian.AuthServiceImpl.findDbByOwnerId(AuthServiceImpl.java:55)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:319)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)
	at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.invoke(RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.java:77)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy4.findDbByOwnerId(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianSkeleton.invoke(HessianSkeleton.java:180)
	at com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianSkeleton.invoke(HessianSkeleton.java:109)
	at org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianExporter.doInvoke(HessianExporter.java:198)
	at org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianExporter.invoke(HessianExporter.java:118)
	at org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter.handleRequest(HessianServiceExporter.java:66)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter.handle(HttpRequestHandlerAdapter.java:49)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:923)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:789)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:306)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:244)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:240)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:161)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:541)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:383)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:243)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:188)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:288)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.transaction.TransactionException: Error configuring AutoCommit.  Your driver may not support getAutoCommit() or setAutoCommit(). Requested setting: false.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from the server was 57,704,088 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 57,704,089 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem.
	at org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.setDesiredAutoCommit(JdbcTransaction.java:102)
	at org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.openConnection(JdbcTransaction.java:135)
	at org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.getConnection(JdbcTransaction.java:58)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.getConnection(BaseExecutor.java:279)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:69)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:56)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:267)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:141)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:105)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:81)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:101)
	... 54 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from the server was 57,704,088 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 57,704,089 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

 很明显， 是连接出现问题了。原来mysql服务端会默认检查每个连接connection，一旦发现connection被闲置8小时（wait_timeout），便会被断开。那我们可以在连接字符串中加入autoReconnect=true，同时配置下mybatis，一段时间又默认执行下简单的查询，表明自己这个连接还活着，具体配置如下：