跨域:用个人理解的一种现象来说,个人电脑相当于一个站点,本地的html文档中写了一段js代码,其url地址请求www.baidu.com(或者本地服务器地址),就是一种跨域现象。
抛出异常: Origin 'null' is therefore not allowed access.
解决:对于NodeJs来说,在js服务器页面加入代码:
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","PUT,POST,GET,DELETE,OPTIONS");
res.setHeader("X-Powered-By",' 3.2.1');
res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html");
node.js服务器代码:
var http=require("http")
var fs = require('fs')
var server=http.createServer();
server.on('request',function(req,res){
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","PUT,POST,GET,DELETE,OPTIONS");
res.setHeader("X-Powered-By",' 3.2.1');
res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html");
if(req.url === "/login"){
fs.readFile('./login.html','utf-8',function(err,data){
if(err){
console.log(err)
}
res.end(data)
})
}
})
server.listen(1337,"localhost",function(){
console.log("开始监听...");
});
基于ajax的服务器请求:
Document
js代码:
$(function(){
$('input').load('http://localhost:1337/login',function(response,status,xhr){
$('#box').html(response);
});
});
Document
欢迎登陆
------------------------
返回json数据:
var http=require("http")
var fs = require('fs')
var url = require('url')
var server=http.createServer();
server.on('request',function(req,res){
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","PUT,POST,GET,DELETE,OPTIONS");
res.setHeader("X-Powered-By",' 3.2.1');
res.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
var result = url.parse(req.url,true).query
console.log(result.id)
if(req.url === "/login"){
fs.readFile('./login.html','utf-8',function(err,data){
if(err){
console.log(err)
}
res.end('{"id":12,"user":"zhangsan"}') //json对象的属性需要加""
})
}
})
server.listen(1337,"localhost",function(){
console.log("开始监听...");
});