Python 操作Zabbix API 获取ERROR级别告警信息并打印
1.需求：有一个语音合成播报项目，要实时获取zabbix的ERROR级别以上告警信息，将该信息合成语音播报出去。(合成语音及播报已经完成)
2.现实：整理zabbix告警级别，将不太重要的告警放到ERROR级别以下，将重点信息设置为ERROR级别，然后通过zabbbix api获取。
3.简单实现:
#基础版本：包含全部信息，如果group hosts 等信息。
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
import json
import urllib2
from urllib2 import URLError
import sys
zabbix_addresses=['http://www.baidu.com/zabbix,Admin,Admin]
class ZabbixTools:
def __init__(self,address,username,password):
self.address = address
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.url = '%s/api_jsonrpc.php' % self.address
self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
def user_login(self):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": self.username,
"password": self.password
},
"id": 0
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Auth Failed, please Check your name and password:", e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
#print response['result']
self.authID = response['result']
return self.authID
def trigger_get(self):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"trigger.get",
"params": {
"output": [
"triggerid",
"description",
"priority"
],
"filter": {
"value": 1
},
"sortfield": "priority",
"sortorder": "DESC",
"min_severity": 4,
"skipDependent": 1,
"monitored": 1,
"active": 1,
"expandDescription": 1,
"selectHosts": ['host'],
"selectGroups": ['name'],
"only_true": 1
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id":1
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
issues = response['result']
content = ''
if issues:
for line in issues:
content = content + "%s:%s:%s\r\n" % (line['groups'],line['hosts'],line['description'])
content = content + "%s\r\n" % (line['description'])
# print line
return content
if __name__ == "__main__":
for zabbix_addres in zabbix_addresses:
address,username,password = zabbix_addres.split(',')
z = ZabbixTools(address=address, username=username, password=password)
content = z.trigger_get()
print content
#简洁版：仅提示trigger ，不包含group hosts 等其他信息。
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
import json
import urllib2
from urllib2 import URLError
import sys
zabbix_addresses=['http://www.aliyun.com/zabbix,Admin,Admin]
class ZabbixTools:
def __init__(self,address,username,password):
self.address = address
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.url = '%s/api_jsonrpc.php' % self.address
self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
def user_login(self):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": self.username,
"password": self.password
},
"id": 0
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Auth Failed, please Check your name and password:", e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
#print response['result']
self.authID = response['result']
return self.authID
def trigger_get(self):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"trigger.get",
"params": {
"output": [
"triggerid",
"description",
"priority"
],
"filter": {
"value": 1
},
"sortfield": "priority",
"sortorder": "DESC",
"min_severity": 4,
"skipDependent": 1,
"monitored": 1,
"active": 1,
"expandDescription": 1,
"selectHosts": ['host'],
"selectGroups": ['name'],
"only_true": 1
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id":1
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
issues = response['result']
content = ''
if issues:
for line in issues:
#content = content + "%s:%s:%s\r\n" % (line['groups'],line['hosts'],line['description'])
content = content + "%s\r\n" % (line['description'])
# print line
return content
if __name__ == "__main__":
for zabbix_addres in zabbix_addresses:
address,username,password = zabbix_addres.split(',')
z = ZabbixTools(address=address, username=username, password=password)
content = z.trigger_get()
print conten