Python调用ansible2.4
代码如下：
#!/usr/bin/env python
import json
import shutil
from collections import namedtuple
from ansible.parsing.dataloader import DataLoader
from ansible.vars.manager import VariableManager
from ansible.inventory.manager import InventoryManager
from ansible.playbook.play import Play
from ansible.executor.task_queue_manager import TaskQueueManager
from ansible.executor.playbook_executor import PlaybookExecutor
from ansible.plugins.callback import CallbackBase
import ansible.constants as C
class ResultCallback(CallbackBase):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# super(ResultsCollector, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.host_ok = {}
self.host_unreachable = {}
self.host_failed = {}
def v2_runner_on_unreachable(self, result):
self.host_unreachable[result._host.get_name()] = result
def v2_runner_on_ok(self, result, *args, **kwargs):
self.host_ok[result._host.get_name()] = result
def v2_runner_on_failed(self, result, *args, **kwargs):
self.host_failed[result._host.get_name()] = result
class AnsibleApi(object):
def __init__(self):
self.Options = namedtuple('Options',
['connection',
'remote_user',
'ask_sudo_pass',
'verbosity',
'ack_pass',
'module_path',
'forks',
'become',
'become_method',
'become_user',
'check',
'listhosts',
'listtasks',
'listtags',
'syntax',
'sudo_user',
'sudo',
'diff'])
self.ops = self.Options(connection='smart',
remote_user=None,
ack_pass=None,
sudo_user=None,
forks=5,
sudo=None,
ask_sudo_pass=False,
verbosity=5,
module_path=None,
become=None,
become_method=None,
become_user=None,
check=False,
diff=False,
listhosts=None,
listtasks=None,
listtags=None,
syntax=None)
self.loader = DataLoader()
self.passwords = dict()
self.results_callback = ResultCallback()
self.inventory = InventoryManager(loader=self.loader, sources=['/etc/ansible/inventory/hosts'])
self.variable_manager = VariableManager(loader=self.loader, inventory=self.inventory)
def runansible(self,host_list, task_list):
play_source = dict(
name="Ansible Play",
hosts=host_list,
gather_facts='no',
tasks=task_list
)
play = Play().load(play_source, variable_manager=self.variable_manager, loader=self.loader)
tqm = None
try:
tqm = TaskQueueManager(
inventory=self.inventory,
variable_manager=self.variable_manager,
loader=self.loader,
options=self.ops,
passwords=self.passwords,
stdout_callback=self.results_callback,
run_additional_callbacks=C.DEFAULT_LOAD_CALLBACK_PLUGINS,
run_tree=False,
)
result = tqm.run(play)
finally:
if tqm is not None:
tqm.cleanup()
shutil.rmtree(C.DEFAULT_LOCAL_TMP, True)
results_raw = {}
results_raw['success'] = {}
results_raw['failed'] = {}
results_raw['unreachable'] = {}
for host, result in self.results_callback.host_ok.items():
results_raw['success'][host] = json.dumps(result._result)
for host, result in self.results_callback.host_failed.items():
results_raw['failed'][host] = result._result['msg']
for host, result in self.results_callback.host_unreachable.items():
results_raw['unreachable'][host] = result._result['msg']
print results_raw
def playbookrun(self, playbook_path):
self.variable_manager.extra_vars = {'customer': 'test', 'disabled': 'yes'}
playbook = PlaybookExecutor(playbooks=playbook_path,
inventory=self.inventory,
variable_manager=self.variable_manager,
loader=self.loader, options=self.ops, passwords=self.passwords)
result = playbook.run()
return result
if __name__ == "__main__":
a = AnsibleApi()
host_list = ['100.101.23.153']
tasks_list = [
dict(action=dict(module='command', args='ls')),
# dict(action=dict(module='shell', args='python sleep.py')),
# dict(action=dict(module='synchronize', args='src=/home/op/test dest=/home/op/ delete=yes')),
]
a.runansible(host_list,tasks_list)
a.playbookrun(playbook_path=['/etc/ansible/test.yml'])test.yml
---
- hosts: all
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: Test ansible api
shell: touch a.txt执行结果：
{'failed': {}, 'success': {u'100.101.23.153': '{"_ansible_parsed": true, "stderr_lines": [], "changed": true, "end": "2018-03-29 14:32:16.038750", "_ansible_no_log": false, "stdout": "Desktop\\nDocuments\\nDownloads\\nMusic\\nPictures\\nPublic\\nTemplates\\nVideos\\nbin\\nhosts\\ninst-sys\\ntest.txt", "cmd": ["ls"], "start": "2018-03-29 14:32:15.863760", "delta": "0:00:00.174990", "stderr": "", "rc": 0, "invocation": {"module_args": {"creates": null, "executable": null, "_uses_shell": false, "_raw_params": "ls", "removes": null, "warn": true, "chdir": null, "stdin": null}}, "stdout_lines": ["Desktop", "Documents", "Downloads", "Music", "Pictures", "Public", "Templates", "Videos", "bin", "hosts", "inst-sys", "test.txt"]}'}, 'unreachable': {}}
PLAY [all] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [100.101.23.153]
TASK [Test ansible api] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [100.101.23.153]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "assdds", "delta": "0:00:00.173921", "end": "2018-03-29 14:32:24.685301", "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 127, "start": "2018-03-29 14:32:24.511380", "stderr": "/bin/sh: assdds: command not found", "stderr_lines": ["/bin/sh: assdds: command not found"], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}
to retry, use: --limit @/etc/ansible/main.retry
PLAY RECAP **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
100.101.23.153 : ok=1 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1