pandas.read_csv——分块读取大文件

read_csv中有个参数chunksize，通过指定一个chunksize分块大小来读取文件，返回的是一个可迭代的对象TextFileReader，IO Tools 举例如下：

In [138]: reader = pd.read_table('tmp.sv', sep='|', chunksize=4)

In [139]: reader
Out[139]: 

In [140]: for chunk in reader:
   .....:     print(chunk)
   .....: 
   Unnamed: 0         0         1         2         3
0           0  0.469112 -0.282863 -1.509059 -1.135632
1           1  1.212112 -0.173215  0.119209 -1.044236
2           2 -0.861849 -2.104569 -0.494929  1.071804
3           3  0.721555 -0.706771 -1.039575  0.271860
   Unnamed: 0         0         1         2         3
0           4 -0.424972  0.567020  0.276232 -1.087401
1           5 -0.673690  0.113648 -1.478427  0.524988
2           6  0.404705  0.577046 -1.715002 -1.039268
3           7 -0.370647 -1.157892 -1.344312  0.844885
   Unnamed: 0         0        1         2         3
0           8  1.075770 -0.10905  1.643563 -1.469388
1           9  0.357021 -0.67460 -1.776904 -0.968914


    指定iterator=True 也可以返回一个可迭代对象TextFileReader ：

In [141]: reader = pd.read_table('tmp.sv', sep='|', iterator=True)

In [142]: reader.get_chunk(5)
Out[142]: 
   Unnamed: 0         0         1         2         3
0           0  0.469112 -0.282863 -1.509059 -1.135632
1           1  1.212112 -0.173215  0.119209 -1.044236
2           2 -0.861849 -2.104569 -0.494929  1.071804
3           3  0.721555 -0.706771 -1.039575  0.271860
4           4 -0.424972  0.567020  0.276232 -1.087401


最后定义如下函数返回df:

def get_df(file):
    mylist = []
    for chunk in  pd.read_csv(file, chunksize=20000):
        mylist.append(chunk)
    temp_df = pd.concat(mylist, axis= 0)
    del mylist
    return temp_df