vscode 配置 go 开发环境
vscode 版本: 1.34.0 (system setup)
起因
由于墙的原因，更新 vscode go 开发环境各种FAILED，网上看了很多材料没解决。
ctrl+shift+x，搜索 Go 安装。
ctrl+shift+p，搜索 go:install/update tools，全选,执行。
go install 17 tools at D:\gopath\bin
gocode
gopkgs
go-outline
go-symbols
guru
gorename
dlv
gocode-gomod
gogetdoc
goreturns
golint
gotests
gomodifytags
impl
fillstruct
goplay
godoctor
Installing github.com/mdempsky/gocode FAILED
Installing github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline FAILED
Installing github.com/acroca/go-symbols FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename FAILED
Installing github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/stamblerre/gocode FAILED
Installing github.com/zmb3/gogetdoc SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/sqs/goreturns FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/lint/golint FAILED
Installing github.com/cweill/gotests/... FAILED
Installing github.com/fatih/gomodifytags SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/josharian/impl FAILED
Installing github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/godoctor/godoctor SUCCEEDED
10 tools failed to install.
解决方案
研究后发现，主要是 golang.org/x/tools, golang.org/x/lint 和 golang.org/x/net 这三个包在 google 官网(被墙)。但是github上有，可以手动安装。
- 安装 go 扩展包。
- 配置 vscode。
安装 go 扩展包
linux下
cd $GOPATH
git clone [email protected]:golang/tools.git ./src/golang.org/x/tools
git clone [email protected]:golang/lint.git ./src/golang.org/x/lint
git clone [email protected]:golang/net.git ./src/golang.org/x/net
经测试在 windows 版本还要再装 github.com/golang/lint 包
cd $env:GOPATH
git clone [email protected]:golang/tools.git ./src/golang.org/x/tools
git clone [email protected]:golang/lint.git ./src/golang.org/x/lint
git clone [email protected]:golang/net.git ./src/golang.org/x/net
git clone [email protected]:golang/lint.git ./src/github.com/golang/lint
在 shell 里安装
第一遍
go get -u -v github.com/mdempsky/gocode
go get -u -v github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs
go get -u -v github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
go get -u -v github.com/acroca/go-symbols
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
go get -u -v github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv
go get -u -v github.com/stamblerre/gocode
go get -u -v github.com/zmb3/gogetdoc
go get -u -v github.com/sqs/goreturns
go get -u -v golang.org/x/lint/golint
go get -u -v github.com/cweill/gotests/...
go get -u -v github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
go get -u -v github.com/josharian/impl
go get -u -v github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct
go get -u -v github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay
go get -u -v github.com/godoctor/godoctor
第二遍
go install github.com/mdempsky/gocode
go install github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs
go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
go install github.com/acroca/go-symbols
go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
go install github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv
go install github.com/stamblerre/gocode
go install github.com/zmb3/gogetdoc
go install github.com/sqs/goreturns
go install golang.org/x/lint/golint
go install github.com/cweill/gotests/...
go install github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
go install github.com/josharian/impl
go install github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct
go install github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay
go install github.com/godoctor/godoctor
在 vscode 里确认一遍
Installing 17 tools at D:\gopath\bin
gocode
gopkgs
go-outline
go-symbols
guru
gorename
dlv
gocode-gomod
gogetdoc
goreturns
golint
gotests
gomodifytags
impl
fillstruct
goplay
godoctor
Installing github.com/mdempsky/gocode SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/acroca/go-symbols SUCCEEDED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru SUCCEEDED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/stamblerre/gocode SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/zmb3/gogetdoc SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/sqs/goreturns SUCCEEDED
Installing golang.org/x/lint/golint SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/cweill/gotests/... SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/fatih/gomodifytags SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/josharian/impl SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/godoctor/godoctor SUCCEEDED
All tools successfully installed. You're ready to Go :).
配置 vscode
打开方式
文件/首选项/设置/{}(在右上角，打开设置 settings.json)ctrl+,->{}(在右上角，打开设置 settings.json)ctrl+shift+p->输入settings.json
设置的内容
//go
"go.gopath": "",
"go.inferGopath": true,
"go.autocompleteUnimportedPackages": true,
"go.gocodePackageLookupMode": "go",
"go.gotoSymbol.includeImports": true,
"go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggest": true,
"go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggestWithoutType": true,
"go.docsTool": "gogetdoc",
如果win10下安装了wsl，可以设置shell为wsl。
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\bash.exe",
"terminal.external.windowsExec": "C:\\WINDOWS\\System32\\bash.exe",
参考
Windows Subsystem for Linux 简称WSL