oracle split去逗号,行列转换

1.针对  '1','2','3','4','5'(逗号在字符串外面)

SQL> SELECT COLUMN_VALUE  FROM TABLE(SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST('1','2','3','4','5'));

COLUMN_VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
2
3
4
5


2.针对'1,2,3,4,5'(逗号在字符串里面)

SQL> select regexp_substr('1,2,3,4,5','[^,]+',1,rownum) from dual
  2  connect by rownum<=length('1,2,3,4,5')-length(replace('1,2,3,4,5',','))+1
  3  ;

REGEXP_SUBSTR('1,2,3,4,5','[^,
------------------------------
1
2
3
4
5


3.使用函数

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE ty_str_split IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2 (4000);

 

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fn_split (p_str IN CLOB, p_delimiter IN VARCHAR2)
 RETURN ty_str_split
IS
  j INT := 0;
  i INT := 1;
  len INT := 0;
  len1 INT := 0;
  str VARCHAR2 (4000);
  str_split ty_str_split := ty_str_split ();
BEGIN
  len := LENGTH (p_str);
  len1 := LENGTH (p_delimiter);

  WHILE j < len
  LOOP
    j := INSTR (p_str, p_delimiter, i);

    IF j = 0
    THEN
        j := len;
        str := SUBSTR (p_str, i);
        str_split.EXTEND;
        str_split (str_split.COUNT) := str;

        IF i >= len
        THEN
          EXIT;
        END IF;
    ELSE
        str := SUBSTR (p_str, i, j - i);
        i := j + len1;
        str_split.EXTEND;
        str_split (str_split.COUNT) := str;
    END IF;
  END LOOP;

  RETURN str_split;
END fn_split;


测试:

 
  

SQL> select * from table(fn_split('1,2,3,4,5',',')); --第二个单引号中是前面字符串中需要被分隔的字符

COLUMN_VALUE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5

SQL> select * from table(fn_split('1,2,3,4。5','。'));

COLUMN_VALUE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,2,3,4 5

SQL>


参考:

http://www.itpub.net/thread-1346178-1-1.html

众大牛们已经总结了行列转换的若干方法。今天发现了一种新的方法( ),和大家分享下。
1.SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST:
SELECT COLUMN_VALUE  FROM TABLE(SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST('1','2','3','4','5'));
COLUMN_VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
2
3
4
5
Oracle 10G 以上版本才支持SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST,其实SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST只不过是一个TYPE,
所以在9I版本中可以通过创建一个TYPE来使用该功能:
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE MY_ODCIVARCHAR2LIST AS VARRAY(32767) OF VARCHAR2(4000);

SELECT COLUMN_VALUE  FROM TABLE(MY_ODCIVARCHAR2LIST('1','2','3','4','5'));
COLUMN_VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
2
3
4
5
但是,当'1','2','3','4','5'  作为一个字符串('1,2,3,4,5')就没有办法转换了:
SELECT COLUMN_VALUE  FROM TABLE(MY_ODCIVARCHAR2LIST('1,2,3,4,5'));
COLUMN_VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,2,3,4,5

总结:(1)Table函数将数组里的内容通过SQL语句查询出来;
      (2)ODCIVARCHAR2LIST 在9I 及以上版本中均可使用。在9I中可通过创建TYPE,10G及以上直接使用SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST;
      (3)ODCIVARCHAR2LIST 适用于字符集,不适用单个字符串,如果是单个字符串,可以通过参考2中(如下)方法实现。

欢迎大家讨论,提出更多更好的方法~~

参考----------------------------------------------------------------
2.其他方法实现列转行(大牛们早已经总结,仅供参考)
(1) 利用CONNECT BY (使用9I,10G,11G)
WITH T AS (SELECT  '1,2,3,4,5' AS STR FROM DUAL)
SELECT  STR1  
FROM ( SELECT  DISTINCT
                SUBSTR(T.CA,INSTR(T.CA, ',', 1, C.LV) + 1,
                       INSTR(T.CA, ',', 1, C.LV + 1) -(INSTR(T.CA, ',', 1, C.LV) + 1)) AS STR1
       FROM (SELECT ',' || STR || ',' AS CA,LENGTH(STR || ',') -NVL(LENGTH(REPLACE(STR, ',')), 0) AS CNT FROM T) T,
            (SELECT LEVEL LV FROM DUAL CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 9) C
       WHERE C.LV <= T.CNT
       ORDER BY STR1);
(2).正则表达式(使用10G及以上版本)
WITH TEST AS (SELECT  '1,2,3,4,5' AS STR FROM DUAL)
SELECT DISTINCT REGEXP_SUBSTR(STR, '[^,]+', 1, LEVEL)
FROM TEST
CONNECT BY ROWNUM <= 5;

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