[Openstack]一键安装Openstack测试环境

搭建OpenStack测试环境，供初学者学习使用。

OpenStack提供一种最简单的安装方法，ALLinone。

只需要一条命令即可完成Openstack的整个安装

安装环境如下：

1、VMware Fusion 7 PRO 虚拟化平台（也可使用 VMware Workstation）

2、创建VM虚拟机（Redhat 7），vCPU*1/8G/100G，网卡模式为NAT可上网

3、安装CentOS7.1操作系统

4、计算机名称：Allinone IP地址：192.168.100.136/24 网关：192.168.100.2 DNS：192.168.100.2

操作步骤：

1、关闭本计算机防火墙以及SELINUX

#参见 [RHEL7.1]关闭防火墙及SElinux

2、配置本地网络参数

#修改网卡命名方式参见 [RHEL7.1]修改网卡命名方式 eno16777763变为eth0

nmcli connection add con-name eth0 ifname eth0 type ethernet autoconnect yes ip4 192.168.100.136/24 gw4 192.168.100.2

nmcli connection modify eth0 ipv4.dns 192.168.100.2

#修改计算机DNS解析

echo 192.168.100.136 allinone > /etc/hosts

#修改计算机名称

hostname allinone

3、升级本操作系统

yum update

4、添加Openstack YUM云

yum install http://rdo.fedorapeople.org/openstack-kilo/rdo-release-kilo.rpm

5、清除YUM云

yum cleanall

6、缓存YUM云

yum makecache

7、安装Allinone的包

yum install openstack-packstack.noarch -y

8、开始安装Openstack ALLinone

packstack --allinone

Welcome to the Packstack setup utility

The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20150604-103248-mK_MC6/openstack-setup.log

Installing:

Clean Up                                             [ DONE ]

Discovering ip protocol version                      [ DONE ]

Setting up ssh keys                                  [ DONE ]

Preparing servers                                    [ DONE ]

Preinstalling Puppet and discovering hosts' details  [ DONE ]

Adding pre install manifest entries                  [ DONE ]

Adding AMQP manifest entries                         [ DONE ]

Adding MariaDB manifest entries                      [ DONE ]

Fixing Keystone LDAP config parameters to be undef if empty[ DONE ]

Adding Keystone manifest entries                     [ DONE ]

Adding Glance Keystone manifest entries              [ DONE ]

Adding Glance manifest entries                       [ DONE ]

Adding Cinder Keystone manifest entries              [ DONE ]

Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ]

Adding Cinder manifest entries                       [ DONE ]

Adding Nova API manifest entries                     [ DONE ]

Adding Nova Keystone manifest entries                [ DONE ]

Adding Nova Cert manifest entries                    [ DONE ]

Adding Nova Conductor manifest entries               [ DONE ]

Creating ssh keys for Nova migration                 [ DONE ]

Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration           [ DONE ]

Adding Nova Compute manifest entries                 [ DONE ]

Adding Nova Scheduler manifest entries               [ DONE ]

Adding Nova VNC Proxy manifest entries               [ DONE ]

Adding OpenStack Network-related Nova manifest entries[ DONE ]

Adding Nova Common manifest entries                  [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron API manifest entries                  [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron Keystone manifest entries             [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron L3 manifest entries                   [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron L2 Agent manifest entries             [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron DHCP Agent manifest entries           [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron FWaaS Agent manifest entries          [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron LBaaS Agent manifest entries          [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron Metering Agent manifest entries       [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron Metadata Agent manifest entries       [ DONE ]

Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running    [ DONE ]

Adding OpenStack Client manifest entries             [ DONE ]

Adding Horizon manifest entries                      [ DONE ]

Adding Swift Keystone manifest entries               [ DONE ]

Adding Swift builder manifest entries                [ DONE ]

Adding Swift proxy manifest entries                  [ DONE ]

Adding Swift storage manifest entries                [ DONE ]

Adding Swift common manifest entries                 [ DONE ]

Adding Provisioning Demo manifest entries            [ DONE ]

Adding Provisioning Glance manifest entries          [ DONE ]

Adding MongoDB manifest entries                      [ DONE ]

Adding Redis manifest entries                        [ DONE ]

Adding Ceilometer manifest entries                   [ DONE ]

Adding Ceilometer Keystone manifest entries          [ DONE ]

Adding Nagios server manifest entries                [ DONE ]

Adding Nagios host manifest entries                  [ DONE ]

Adding post install manifest entries                 [ DONE ]

Copying Puppet modules and manifests                 [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.100.136_prescript.pp

192.168.100.136_prescript.pp:                        [ DONE ]           

Applying 192.168.100.136_amqp.pp

Applying 192.168.100.136_mariadb.pp

192.168.100.136_amqp.pp:                             [ DONE ]         

192.168.100.136_mariadb.pp:                          [ DONE ]         

Applying 192.168.100.136_keystone.pp

Applying 192.168.100.136_glance.pp

Applying 192.168.100.136_cinder.pp

192.168.100.136_keystone.pp:                         [ DONE ]          

192.168.100.136_glance.pp:                           [ DONE ]          

192.168.100.136_cinder.pp:                           [ DONE ]          

Applying 192.168.100.136_api_nova.pp

192.168.100.136_api_nova.pp:                         [ DONE ]          

Applying 192.168.100.136_nova.pp

192.168.100.136_nova.pp:                             [ DONE ]      

Applying 192.168.100.136_neutron.pp

192.168.100.136_neutron.pp:                          [ DONE ]         

Applying 192.168.100.136_osclient.pp

Applying 192.168.100.136_horizon.pp

192.168.100.136_osclient.pp:                         [ DONE ]          

192.168.100.136_horizon.pp:                          [ DONE ]          

Applying 192.168.100.136_ring_swift.pp

192.168.100.136_ring_swift.pp:                       [ DONE ]            

Applying 192.168.100.136_swift.pp

Applying 192.168.100.136_provision_demo.pp

Applying 192.168.100.136_provision_glance

192.168.100.136_swift.pp:                            [ DONE ]                

192.168.100.136_provision_demo.pp:                   [ DONE ]                

192.168.100.136_provision_glance:                    [ DONE ]                

Applying 192.168.100.136_mongodb.pp

Applying 192.168.100.136_redis.pp

192.168.100.136_mongodb.pp:                          [ DONE ]         

192.168.100.136_redis.pp:                            [ DONE ]         

Applying 192.168.100.136_ceilometer.pp

192.168.100.136_ceilometer.pp:                       [ DONE ]            

Applying 192.168.100.136_nagios.pp

Applying 192.168.100.136_nagios_nrpe.pp

192.168.100.136_nagios.pp:                           [ DONE ]             

192.168.100.136_nagios_nrpe.pp:                      [ DONE ]             

Applying 192.168.100.136_postscript.pp

192.168.100.136_postscript.pp:                       [ DONE ]            

Applying Puppet manifests                            [ DONE ]

Finalizing                                           [ DONE ]

 **** Installation completed successfully ******

Additional information:

 * A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20150604-103248.txt

 * Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components.

 * Warning: NetworkManager is active on 192.168.100.136. OpenStack networking currently does not work on systems that have the Network Manager service enabled.

 * File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host 192.168.100.136. To use the command line tools you need to source the file.

 * To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://192.168.100.136/dashboard .

Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory.

 * To use Nagios, browse to http://192.168.100.136/nagios username: nagiosadmin, password: 0a116e6696384797

 * Because of the kernel update the host 192.168.100.136 requires reboot.

 * The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20150604-103248-mK_MC6/openstack-setup.log

 * The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20150604-103248-mK_MC6/manifests

9、安装完成以后即可登录Openstack

http://192.168.100.136/dashboard

管理员账号密码在 keystonerc_admin文件中

cat keystonerc_admin

export OS_USERNAME=admin

export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin

export OS_PASSWORD=3d90880019bb411c

export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.100.136:5000/v2.0/

export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne

export PS1='[\u@\h \W(keystone_admin)]\$ '

10、登陆界面如下