POI实现Excel表格的导入导出

1、在pom.xml中添加Excel导入导出依赖


  
      org.apache.poi
      poi-ooxml
      3.14-beta1
  
  
      org.apache.poi
      poi-ooxml-schemas
      3.14-beta1
  
  
      org.apache.poi
      poi
      3.14-beta1
  
  
      org.apache.httpcomponents
      httpclient
      4.5.2
  
  

2、jsp使用

<%--导入--%>

function openImportWin() {
    document.getElementById("ImportDiv").style.display = "block";
}


<%--导出--%>

function exportAllGrade() {
    var CourseID = $("#ds_course").val();
    window.location.href = "/excel/allExports?CourseID="+CourseID;
}

2、controller

package com.graduation.controller;

import com.graduation.bean.Exercise;
import com.graduation.bean.ExerciseCheck;
import com.graduation.service.ExcelService;
import com.graduation.service.ExerciseService;
import com.graduation.service.UserService;
import com.graduation.util.CosineSimilarAlgorithm;
import com.graduation.util.ExcelUtil;
import com.graduation.util.WordRead;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Excel控制器
 * Created by ASUS on 2018/5/20
 *
 * @Authod K
 */

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/excel")
public class ExcelController {

    @Autowired
    private ExcelService excelService;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private ExerciseService exerciseService;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/exports")
    public void export(@RequestParam(value = "CourseID",required = true)String CourseID,@RequestParam(value = "ChapterID",required = true) String ChapterID,@RequestParam(value = "MinChapterID",required = true) String MinChapterID,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, IllegalAccessException, ParseException, InvocationTargetException {
        System.out.println(CourseID);
        System.out.println("excel导出开始");
        String salaryDate="1";
        System.out.println("list:"+salaryDate);
        if(salaryDate!=""){
            response.reset(); //清除buffer缓存
            Map map=new HashMap();
            System.out.println("文件名:");
            // 指定下载的文件名
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=GradeList.xlsx");
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            XSSFWorkbook workbook=null;
            //导出Excel对象
            workbook = excelService.exportExcelInfo(salaryDate,CourseID,ChapterID,MinChapterID);
            System.out.println(workbook);
            OutputStream output;
            try {
                System.out.println("创建成功!");
                output = response.getOutputStream();
                BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutPut = new BufferedOutputStream(output);
                bufferedOutPut.flush();
                workbook.write(output);
                bufferedOutPut.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/allExports")
    public void allExports(@RequestParam(value = "CourseID",required = true)String CourseID,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, IllegalAccessException, ParseException, InvocationTargetException {
        System.out.println(CourseID);
        System.out.println("excel导出开始");
        String salaryDate="1";
        System.out.println("list:"+salaryDate);
        if(salaryDate!=""){
            response.reset(); //清除buffer缓存
            Map map=new HashMap();
            System.out.println("文件名:");
            // 指定下载的文件名
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=GradeList.xlsx");
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            XSSFWorkbook workbook=null;
            //导出Excel对象
            workbook = excelService.exportAllExcelInfo(salaryDate,CourseID);
            System.out.println(workbook);
            OutputStream output;
            try {
                System.out.println("创建成功!");
                output = response.getOutputStream();
                BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutPut = new BufferedOutputStream(output);
                bufferedOutPut.flush();
                workbook.write(output);
                bufferedOutPut.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
   
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/ExcelImport")
    public  void  ajaxUploadExcel(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
        InputStream in =null;
        List> listob = null;
        MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile("upfile");
        if(file.isEmpty()){
            throw new Exception("文件不存在!");
        }
        in = file.getInputStream();
        listob = new ExcelUtil().getBankListByExcel(in,file.getOriginalFilename());
        //该处可调用service相应方法进行数据保存到数据库中,现只对数据输出
        for (int i = 0; i < listob.size(); i++) {
            List lo = listob.get(i);
/*            Response.Status.Family family = new Response.Status.Family();
            family.setJtbh(String.valueOf(lo.get(0)));
            family.setXm(String.valueOf(lo.get(1)));
            family.setHy(String.valueOf(lo.get(2)));
            family.setBz(String.valueOf(lo.get(3)));
            System.out.println("打印信息-->"+family.toString());*/
            int count = userService.UserRepeat(lo.get(0).toString());
            if(count == 0){
                userService.UserAdd(lo.get(0).toString(), lo.get(1).toString(), lo.get(2).toString(), lo.get(3).toString(), lo.get(4).toString(), lo.get(5).toString());
            }
        }

        PrintWriter out = null;
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  //防止ajax接受到的中文信息乱码
        out = response.getWriter();
        out.print("文件导入成功!");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}
 
  

5、Service

package com.graduation.service;

import com.graduation.bean.ExerciseCheck;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by ASUS on 2018/5/20
 *
 * @Authod K
 */
public interface ExcelService {

    /**
     * 导出Excel表格
     * @param salaryDate
     * @return
     * @throws InvocationTargetException
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     * @throws IntrospectionException
     * @throws ParseException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     */

    XSSFWorkbook exportChapterExcelInfo(String salaryDate,String CourseID,String ChapterID) throws InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, ParseException, IllegalAccessException;
    XSSFWorkbook exportAllExcelInfo(String salaryDate,String CourseID) throws InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, ParseException, IllegalAccessException;
    XSSFWorkbook exportExcelInfo(String salaryDate,String CourseID,String ChapterID,String MinChapterID) throws InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, ParseException, IllegalAccessException;
    XSSFWorkbook CheckexportExcelInfo(String salaryDate, List list) throws InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, ParseException, IllegalAccessException;

}

6、ServiceImpl

package com.graduation.service.impl;
import com.graduation.bean.ExcelBean;
import com.graduation.bean.ExcelClass;
import com.graduation.bean.ExcelExercise;
import com.graduation.bean.ExerciseCheck;
import com.graduation.service.ExcelService;
import com.graduation.service.ExerciseService;
import com.graduation.util.ExcelUtil;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.swing.text.AbstractDocument;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Excel实现类
 * Created by ASUS on 2018/5/20
 *
 * @Authod Grey Wolf
 */

@Service("ExcelService")
public class ExcelServiceImpl implements ExcelService {

    @Autowired
    private ExerciseService exerciseService;

    @Override
    public XSSFWorkbook exportChapterExcelInfo(String salaryDate, String CourseID, String ChapterID) throws InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, ParseException, IllegalAccessException {
        List list = exerciseService.QueryChapterExcelExercise(CourseID,ChapterID);
        List excel=new ArrayList<>();
        Map> map=new ExcelClass().contentExcel();
        XSSFWorkbook xssfWorkbook=null;
        String sheetName = "成绩";
        //调用ExcelUtil的方法
        System.out.println("创建表格:"+sheetName);
        xssfWorkbook = ExcelUtil.createExcelFile(ExcelExercise.class, list, map, sheetName);
        return xssfWorkbook;
    }

    @Override
    public XSSFWorkbook exportAllExcelInfo(String salaryDate, String CourseID) throws InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, ParseException, IllegalAccessException {
        List list = exerciseService.QueryAllExcelExercise(CourseID);
        List excel=new ArrayList<>();
        Map> map=new ExcelClass().contentExcel();
        XSSFWorkbook xssfWorkbook=null;
        String sheetName = "成绩";
        //调用ExcelUtil的方法
        System.out.println("创建表格:"+sheetName);
        xssfWorkbook = ExcelUtil.createExcelFile(ExcelExercise.class, list, map, sheetName);
        return xssfWorkbook;
    }



    @Override
    public XSSFWorkbook exportExcelInfo(String salaryDate,String CourseID,String ChapterID,String MinChapterID) throws InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, ParseException, IllegalAccessException {
        //根据条件查询数据,把数据装载到一个list中
        List list = exerciseService.QueryExcelExercise(CourseID,ChapterID,MinChapterID);
        List excel=new ArrayList<>();
        Map> map=new ExcelClass().contentExcel();
        XSSFWorkbook xssfWorkbook=null;
        String sheetName = "成绩";
        //调用ExcelUtil的方法
        System.out.println("创建表格:"+sheetName);
        xssfWorkbook = ExcelUtil.createExcelFile(ExcelExercise.class, list, map, sheetName);
        return xssfWorkbook;
    }

    @Override
    public XSSFWorkbook CheckexportExcelInfo(String salaryDate, List list) throws InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, ParseException, IllegalAccessException {
        List excel=new ArrayList<>();
        Map> map=new ExcelClass().CheckcontentExcel();
        XSSFWorkbook xssfWorkbook=null;
        String sheetName = "疑似抄袭名单";
        //调用ExcelUtil的方法
        System.out.println("创建表格:"+sheetName);
        xssfWorkbook = ExcelUtil.createExcelFile(ExerciseCheck.class, list, map, sheetName);
        return xssfWorkbook;
    }
}

7、ExcelUtil

package com.graduation.util;


import com.graduation.bean.ExcelBean;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.DateUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;

import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Excel导入导出工具类
 * Created by ASUS on 2018/5/20
 *
 * @Authod K
 */
public class ExcelUtil {
    private final static String excel2003L =".xls";    //2003- 版本的excel
    private final static String excel2007U =".xlsx";   //2007+ 版本的excel
    /**
     * Excel导入
     */
    public static  List> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception{
        List> list = null;
        //创建Excel工作薄
        Workbook work = getWorkbook(in,fileName);
        if(null == work){
            throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空!");
        }
        Sheet sheet = null;
        Row row = null;
        Cell cell = null;
        list = new ArrayList>();
        //遍历Excel中所有的sheet
        for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
            sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
            if(sheet==null){continue;}
            //遍历当前sheet中的所有行
            //包涵头部,所以要小于等于最后一列数,这里也可以在初始值加上头部行数,以便跳过头部
            for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
                //读取一行
                row = sheet.getRow(j);
                //去掉空行和表头
                if(row==null||row.getFirstCellNum()==j){continue;}
                //遍历所有的列
                List li = new ArrayList();
                for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
                    cell = row.getCell(y);
                    li.add(getCellValue(cell));
                }
                list.add(li);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
    /**
     * 描述:根据文件后缀,自适应上传文件的版本
     */
    public static  Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr,String fileName) throws Exception{
        Workbook wb = null;
        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        if(excel2003L.equals(fileType)){
            //2003-
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr);
        }else if(excel2007U.equals(fileType)){
            //2007+
            wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr);
        }else{
            throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误!");
        }
        return wb;
    }
    /**
     * 描述:对表格中数值进行格式化
     */
    public static  Object getCellValue(Cell cell){
        Object value = null;
        //格式化字符类型的数字
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");
        //日期格式化
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd");
        //格式化数字
        DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                if("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                    value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }else if("m/d/yy".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                    value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
                }else{
                    value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                value = "";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return value;
    }
    /**
     * 导入Excel表结束
     * 导出Excel表开始
     * @param sheetName 工作簿名称
     * @param clazz  数据源model类型
     * @param objs   excel标题列以及对应model字段名
     * @param map  标题列行数以及cell字体样式
     */
    public static XSSFWorkbook createExcelFile(Class clazz, List objs, Map> map, String sheetName) throws
            IllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException,InvocationTargetException,
            ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, ParseException {
        // 创建新的Excel工作簿
        XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
        // 在Excel工作簿中建一工作表,其名为缺省值, 也可以指定Sheet名称
        XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName);
        // 以下为excel的字体样式以及excel的标题与内容的创建,下面会具体分析;
        //字体样式
        createFont(workbook);
        //创建标题(头)
        createTableHeader(sheet, map);
        //创建内容
        createTableRows(sheet, map, objs, clazz);
        return workbook;
    }
    private static XSSFCellStyle fontStyle;
    private static XSSFCellStyle fontStyle2;
    public static void createFont(XSSFWorkbook workbook) {
        // 表头
        fontStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        XSSFFont font1 = workbook.createFont();
        font1.setBoldweight(XSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        font1.setFontName("黑体");
        // 设置字体大小
        font1.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        fontStyle.setFont(font1);
        // 下边框
        fontStyle.setBorderBottom(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 左边框
        fontStyle.setBorderLeft(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 上边框
        fontStyle.setBorderTop(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 右边框
        fontStyle.setBorderRight(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 居中
        fontStyle.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        // 内容
        fontStyle2=workbook.createCellStyle();
        XSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
        font2.setFontName("宋体");
        // 设置字体大小
        font2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        fontStyle2.setFont(font2);
        // 下边框
        fontStyle2.setBorderBottom(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 左边框
        fontStyle2.setBorderLeft(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 上边框
        fontStyle2.setBorderTop(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 右边框
        fontStyle2.setBorderRight(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 居中
        fontStyle2.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
    }
    /**
     * 根据ExcelMapping 生成列头(多行列头)
     *
     * @param sheet 工作簿
     * @param map 每行每个单元格对应的列头信息
     */
    public static final void createTableHeader(XSSFSheet sheet, Map> map) {
        //cell起始位置
        int startIndex=0;
        //cell终止位置
        int endIndex=0;
        for (Map.Entry> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(entry.getKey());
            List excels = entry.getValue();
            for (int x = 0; x < excels.size(); x++) {
                //合并单元格
                if(excels.get(x).getCols()>1){
                    if(x==0){
                        endIndex+=excels.get(x).getCols()-1;
                        CellRangeAddress range=new CellRangeAddress(0,0,startIndex,endIndex);
                        sheet.addMergedRegion(range);
                        startIndex+=excels.get(x).getCols();
                    }else{
                        endIndex+=excels.get(x).getCols();
                        CellRangeAddress range=new CellRangeAddress(0,0,startIndex,endIndex);
                        sheet.addMergedRegion(range);
                        startIndex+=excels.get(x).getCols();
                    }
                    XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(startIndex-excels.get(x).getCols());
                    // 设置内容
                    cell.setCellValue(excels.get(x).getHeadTextName());
                    if (excels.get(x).getCellStyle() != null) {
                        // 设置格式
                        cell.setCellStyle(excels.get(x).getCellStyle());
                    }
                    cell.setCellStyle(fontStyle);
                }else{
                    XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(x);
                    // 设置内容
                    cell.setCellValue(excels.get(x).getHeadTextName());
                    if (excels.get(x).getCellStyle() != null) {
                        // 设置格式
                        cell.setCellStyle(excels.get(x).getCellStyle());
                    }
                    cell.setCellStyle(fontStyle);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static void createTableRows(XSSFSheet sheet, Map> map, List objs, Class clazz)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IntrospectionException,
            ClassNotFoundException, ParseException {
        int rowindex = map.size();
        int maxKey = 0;
        List ems = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Map.Entry> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            if (entry.getKey() > maxKey) {
                maxKey = entry.getKey();
            }
        }
        ems = map.get(maxKey);
        List widths = new ArrayList(ems.size());
        for (Object obj : objs) {
            XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowindex);
            for (int i = 0; i < ems.size(); i++) {
                ExcelBean em = (ExcelBean) ems.get(i);
                // 获得get方法
                PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(em.getPropertyName(), clazz);
                Method getMethod = pd.getReadMethod();
                Object rtn = getMethod.invoke(obj);
                String value = "";
                // 如果是日期类型进行转换
                if (rtn != null) {
                    if (rtn instanceof Date) {
                        value = DateUtils.formatDate((Date)rtn,"yyyy-MM-dd");
                    } else if(rtn instanceof BigDecimal){
                        NumberFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("#,##0.00");
                        value=nf.format((BigDecimal)rtn).toString();
                    } else if((rtn instanceof Integer) && (Integer.valueOf(rtn.toString())<0 )){
                        value="--";
                    }else {
                        value = rtn.toString();
                    }
                }
                XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
                cell.setCellValue(value);
                cell.setCellType(XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                cell.setCellStyle(fontStyle2);
                // 获得最大列宽
                int width = value.getBytes().length * 300;
                // 还未设置,设置当前
                if (widths.size() <= i) {
                    widths.add(width);
                    continue;
                }
                // 比原来大,更新数据
                if (width > widths.get(i)) {
                    widths.set(i, width);
                }
            }
            rowindex++;
        }
        // 设置列宽
        for (int index = 0; index < widths.size(); index++) {
            Integer width = widths.get(index);
            width = width < 2500 ? 2500 : width + 300;
            width = width > 10000 ? 10000 + 300 : width + 300;
            sheet.setColumnWidth(index, width);
        }
    }
}
 
  

                            
                        
                    
                    
                    

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