英语流利说 Level3 Unit1 part2 Listening
Time zones:
Our planet ,the Earth ,is the third planet from the sun.
It is a beautiful,rotating sphere.
The side facing from the sun is in daylight.
The side facing away from the sun is in the darkness.
For example,when it's daytime in the US,it's nighttime in China.
In fact,there's a 12-hour time diference between Boston and Shanghai.
When it's midnight in Shanghai,it's noon in Boston.
THe Earth rotates from West to East.
To know which diraction is East or West ,watch the sun.
The sun travels through the sky from East to West.
The sun comes up in the East ,and goes down in the West.
Again,this is because the Earth rotates.
It takes 24 hours for the Earth to make a complete rotation.
And that is the length of one day.
Because of the Earth's rotation ,the Earth is divided into time zones.
Some countries ,such as the US,have several time zones.
When it's 10:00 am in NewYork,it's 7:00 am in SanFrancisco.
Europe and the US are separated by several time zones.
When it's 5:00pm in Paris ,it's 11:00 am in Boston .
So there's a 6-hour difference between Paris and Boston.
One large country ,China ,has just one time zone for the whole country.
As a result ,at the same time ,some parts of the country cann be dark ,and other parts can be light.
As you travel around the Earth ,the time changes.
The time of day,depends on your location on the planet.
When you travel East or West,you may cross several time zones.
For example,if you travel from Brijing to Los Angeles,you cross 8 time zones.
That means when it's noon on Sunday in China,it's 8:00 pm on Saturday in Los Angeles.
For travelers ,this means it can be very difficult to sleep after a long flight.
The clock may say 8:00 pm ,but your body is noon.
This is called jet lag.