前言:
session:用requests.session()创建会话,可以将会话信息传递给其他接口
cookie:用RequestsCookieJar或者cookie字典传递cookie信息
fildder请求响应内容:
代码:
import requests from requests.cookies import RequestsCookieJar #登录 #form表单形式的post请求,用data传参,Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded payload={"username":"admin","password":"admin","validateCode":"","rememberMe":"false"} s=requests.session() response1=s.post("http://www.luckyframe.cn/login",data=payload) jsseionid=response1.cookies['JSESSIONID'] #打印的是cookiejar对象 print(response1.cookies) #打印的是具体cookie值 print(response1.cookies['JSESSIONID']) #1、不传cookie,直接发送其他请求 response2=requests.get('http://www.luckyframe.cn/testexecution/taskCaseExecute/getMainData.do?_=1592060167330') #打印响应文本 print(response2.text) #2、登录后,s里继承了cookie信息,用s可以直接发送其他请求 response3=s.get('http://www.luckyframe.cn/testexecution/taskCaseExecute/getMainData.do?_=1592060167330') #打印响应文本 print(response3.text) #3、用cookie传递登录会话信息 cookie={'JSESSIONID':jsseionid} header={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36'} response5=requests.get('http://www.luckyframe.cn/testexecution/taskCaseExecute/getMainData.do?_=1592060167330',cookies=cookie,headers=header) #打印响应文本 print(response5.text) #4、用RequestsCookieJar传递登录cookie信息 response6=requests.get('http://www.luckyframe.cn/testexecution/taskCaseExecute/getMainData.do?_=1592060167330',cookies=response1.cookies,headers=header) #打印响应文本 print(response6.text) #5、用cookie传递登录会话信息 #创建RequestsCookieJar对象 jar=RequestsCookieJar() #通过set方法添加cookie信息 jar.set('JSESSIONID',jsseionid) header={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36'} response7=requests.get('http://www.luckyframe.cn/testexecution/taskCaseExecute/getMainData.do?_=1592060167330',cookies=jar,headers=header) #打印响应文本 print(response7.text) #6、用cookie发送post请求 header1={'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'} response8=requests.post('http://www.luckyframe.cn/testmanagmt/projectPlan/list',cookies=cookie,headers=header1) print(response8.text)
运行结果:
D:\Python37\python.exe E:/PycharmProjects/home_UI/apistudy/testcookie.py]> 3c734cf5-bee0-4c75-87d0-a6bc85f77ed6 LuckyFrame开源测试平台 {"caseadddata":["1","1"],"casedata":["0","0"],"taskdata":["20天0小时34分钟","1"],"logdata":["0","0"]} {"caseadddata":["1","1"],"casedata":["0","0"],"taskdata":["20天0小时34分钟","1"],"logdata":["0","0"]} {"caseadddata":["1","1"],"casedata":["0","0"],"taskdata":["20天0小时34分钟","1"],"logdata":["0","0"]} {"caseadddata":["1","1"],"casedata":["0","0"],"taskdata":["20天0小时34分钟","1"],"logdata":["0","0"]} {"total":1,"rows":[{"searchValue":null,"createBy":"admin","createTime":"2020-06-14 11:32:27","updateBy":"admin","updateTime":"2020-06-14 11:32:27","remark":null,"params":{},"planId":1,"planName":"迭代一","planCaseCount":0,"projectId":2,"project":{"searchValue":null,"createBy":null,"createTime":null,"updateBy":null,"updateTime":null,"remark":null,"params":{},"projectId":2,"projectName":"ICS","deptId":104,"projectSign":"ics","dept":null,"flag":false}}],"code":0} Process finished with exit code 0