Floyd-Warshall Algorithm介绍及各语言搜集比较

Floyd-Warshall Algorithm is an algorithm for finding the shortest path between all the pairs of vertices in a weighted graph. This algorithm works for both the directed and undirected weighted graphs. But, it does not work for the graphs with negative cycles (where the sum of the edges in a cycle is negative).

A weighted graph is a graph in which each edge has a numerical value associated with it.
Floyd-Warhshall algorithm is also called as Floyd’s algorithm, Roy-Floyd algorithm, Roy-Warshall algorithm, or WFI algorithm.

C

// Floyd-Warshall Algorithm in C

#include 

// defining the number of vertices
#define nV 4

#define INF 999

void printMatrix(int matrix[][nV]);

// Implementing floyd warshall algorithm
void floydWarshall(int graph[][nV]) {
  int matrix[nV][nV], i, j, k;

  for (i = 0; i < nV; i++)
    for (j = 0; j < nV; j++)
      matrix[i][j] = graph[i][j];

  // Adding vertices individually
  for (k = 0; k < nV; k++) {
    for (i = 0; i < nV; i++) {
      for (j = 0; j < nV; j++) {
        if (matrix[i][k] + matrix[k][j] < matrix[i][j])
          matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][k] + matrix[k][j];
      }
    }
  }
  printMatrix(matrix);
}

void printMatrix(int matrix[][nV]) {
  for (int i = 0; i < nV; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < nV; j++) {
      if (matrix[i][j] == INF)
        printf("%4s", "INF");
      else
        printf("%4d", matrix[i][j]);
    }
    printf("\n");
  }
}

int main() {
  int graph[nV][nV] = {{0, 3, INF, 5},
             {2, 0, INF, 4},
             {INF, 1, 0, INF},
             {INF, INF, 2, 0}};
  floydWarshall(graph);
}

C++

// Floyd-Warshall Algorithm in C++

#include 
using namespace std;

// defining the number of vertices
#define nV 4

#define INF 999

void printMatrix(int matrix[][nV]);

// Implementing floyd warshall algorithm
void floydWarshall(int graph[][nV]) {
  int matrix[nV][nV], i, j, k;

  for (i = 0; i < nV; i++)
    for (j = 0; j < nV; j++)
      matrix[i][j] = graph[i][j];

  // Adding vertices individually
  for (k = 0; k < nV; k++) {
    for (i = 0; i < nV; i++) {
      for (j = 0; j < nV; j++) {
        if (matrix[i][k] + matrix[k][j] < matrix[i][j])
          matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][k] + matrix[k][j];
      }
    }
  }
  printMatrix(matrix);
}

void printMatrix(int matrix[][nV]) {
  for (int i = 0; i < nV; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < nV; j++) {
      if (matrix[i][j] == INF)
        printf("%4s", "INF");
      else
        printf("%4d", matrix[i][j]);
    }
    printf("\n");
  }
}

int main() {
  int graph[nV][nV] = {{0, 3, INF, 5},
             {2, 0, INF, 4},
             {INF, 1, 0, INF},
             {INF, INF, 2, 0}};
  floydWarshall(graph);
}

Python

# Floyd Warshall Algorithm in python
# The number of vertices
nV = 4
INF = 999

# Algorithm implementation
def floyd_warshall(G):
    distance = list(map(lambda i: list(map(lambda j: j, i)), G))

    # Adding vertices individually
    for k in range(nV):
        for i in range(nV):
            for j in range(nV):
                distance[i][j] = min(distance[i][j], distance[i][k] + distance[k][j])
    print_solution(distance)


# Printing the solution
def print_solution(distance):
    for i in range(nV):
        for j in range(nV):
            if(distance[i][j] == INF):
                print("INF", end=" ")
            else:
                print(distance[i][j], end="  ")
        print(" ")


G = [[0, 3, INF, 5],
         [2, 0, INF, 4],
         [INF, 1, 0, INF],
         [INF, INF, 2, 0]]
floyd_warshall(G)

Java

// Floyd Warshall Algorithm in Java

class FloydWarshall {
  final static int INF = 9999, nV = 4;

  // Implementing floyd warshall algorithm
  void floydWarshall(int graph[][]) {
    int matrix[][] = new int[nV][nV];
    int i, j, k;

    for (i = 0; i < nV; i++)
      for (j = 0; j < nV; j++)
        matrix[i][j] = graph[i][j];

    // Adding vertices individually
    for (k = 0; k < nV; k++) {
      for (i = 0; i < nV; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < nV; j++) {
          if (matrix[i][k] + matrix[k][j] < matrix[i][j])
            matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][k] + matrix[k][j];
        }
      }
    }
    printMatrix(matrix);
  }

  void printMatrix(int matrix[][]) {
    for (int i = 0; i < nV; ++i) {
      for (int j = 0; j < nV; ++j) {
        if (matrix[i][j] == INF)
          System.out.print("INF ");
        else
          System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + "  ");
      }
      System.out.println();
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int graph[][] = { { 0, 3, INF, 5 }, { 2, 0, INF, 4 }, { INF, 1, 0, INF }, { INF, INF, 2, 0 } };
    FloydWarshall a = new FloydWarshall();
    a.floydWarshall(graph);
  }
}

Maple

floyWarshall:=proc(G_Matrix):
 local dist,nV, k,i,j;
     nV:=LinearAlgebra:-RowDimension(G_Matrix):
     dist:= G_Matrix;
  for k from 1 to nV do
      for i from 1 to nV do
          for j from i to nV do
            dist[i,j] := min(dist[i,j],dist[i,k]+dist[k,j])
           od:
       od:
   print(A||k,dist);
  od:
 return dist;
end proc:

参考https://www.programiz.com/dsa/floyd-warshall-algorithm