经试验发现,客户端一次发送数据大小有个上线,本机试验数据最大是384KB,超出最大值的时候,客户端会阻塞到发送语句哪里等待服务端接受数据。服务多也是一样,有一个最大的一次性接受数据的上线,本机试验最大接受数据是64KB,但是这个服务端好像不确定具体接受多少
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define MAXBUF 1024 * 1024
void* recvsocket(void *arg)
{
int st = *(int *)arg;
char s[1024];
while (1)
{
memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
int rc = recv(st, s, sizeof(s), 0);
if (rc <= 0)
break;
printf("%s\n", s);
}
return NULL;
}
void* sendsocket(void *arg)
{
int st = *(int *)arg;
char s[1024];
char *p = malloc(MAXBUF);//1M
while (1)
{
memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
read(STDIN_FILENO, s, sizeof(s));
int rc = send(st, p, MAXBUF, 0);
printf("rc = %d\n", rc);
}
return NULL;
}
int main(int arg, char *args[])
{
if (arg < 3)
{
return -1;
}
int port = atoi(args[2]);
int st = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);//初始化socket
struct sockaddr_in addr; // 定义一个IP地址的结构
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;// 设置结构地址类型为TCP/IP地址
addr.sin_port = htons(port); // 制定一个端口号:8080,htons:将short类型从host字节类型转到net字节类型
// 将字符类型的IP地址转化为int,赋给addr结构
//addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(args[1]);
//
if (connect(st, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1)
{
printf("connect failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
pthread_t thrd1, thrd2;
pthread_create(&thrd1, NULL, recvsocket, &st);
pthread_create(&thrd2, NULL, sendsocket, &st);
pthread_join(thrd1, NULL);
//pthread_join(thrd2, NULL);// 加上这一句话会导致线程如法退出,主线程会一直等待子线程,子线程一直是退步出来的
close(st);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#define MAXBUF 1024 * 128
struct ps
{
int st;
pthread_t *thr;
};
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int status = 0;
void* recvsocket(void *arg)
{
struct ps *p = (struct ps *)arg;
int st = p->st;
char s[1024];
char *pp = malloc(MAXBUF);
while (1)
{
char buf[100];
read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf));
memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
int rc = recv(st, pp, MAXBUF, 0);
printf("rc = %d\n", rc);
if (rc <= 0)//如果recv返回小于等于0,代表socket已经关闭或者出错了
break;
//printf("%s\n", s);
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
status = 0;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
pthread_cancel(*(p->thr));
return NULL;
}
void* sendsocket(void *arg)
{
int st = *(int *)arg;
char s[1024];
while (1)
{
memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
read(STDIN_FILENO, s, sizeof(s));
send(st, s, strlen(s), 0);
}
return NULL;
}
int main(int arg, char *args[])
{
if (arg < 2)
{
return -1;
}
int port = atoi(args[1]);
int st = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //初始化socket
int on = 1;
if (setsockopt(st, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
{
printf("setsockopt failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
struct sockaddr_in addr; // 定义一个IP地址结构
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // 将addr结构的属性定位为TCP/IP地址
addr.sin_port = htons(port); // 将本地字节顺序转化为网络字节顺序
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); // INADDR_ANY代表这个server上所有的地址
// 将ip与server程序绑定
if (bind(st, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1)
{
printf("bind failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
// server端开始listen
if (listen(st, 20) == -1)
{
printf("listen failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
//printf("listen success\n");
int client_st = 0;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr; // 表示client端的IP地址
pthread_t thrd1, thrd2;
while (1)
{
memset(&client_addr, 0, sizeof(client_addr));
socklen_t len = sizeof(client_addr);
client_st = accept(st, (struct sockaddr*) &client_addr, &len);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
status++;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
if (status > 1)
{
close(client_st);
continue;
}
if (client_st == -1)
{
printf("accept failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
printf("accept by %s\n", inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
struct ps ps1;
ps1.st = client_st;
ps1.thr = &thrd2;
pthread_create(&thrd1, NULL, recvsocket, &ps1);
pthread_detach(thrd1);//设置线程为可分离
//pthread_create(&thrd2, NULL, sendsocket, &client_st);
//pthread_detach(thrd2);//设置线程为可分离
}
close(st);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}