腾讯Tinker 热修复 Andriod studio 3.0 配置和集成（一）
本文说明
面试的时候经常问我有没有用过热修复？用谁的？能说下原理吗？当时我回答得不好，毕竟以前的项目都没有用，又不敢装逼，mmp，但是基本流程还是知道的，所以我们来初探下Tinker 这个热修复，如果我是Andriod studio 2.3的话，我还不怎么想写这个文章，毕竟太多了，没有什么坑了，但是我用的是Andriod studio 3.0 尴尬了 他有很多新特色配置，我不知道呢！而且我都没有玩过他，踩了坑，花了3个小时 摸索，百度，等，终于搞定了。下一篇写一下热修复下的多渠道打包和配置，希望给有碰到朋友一些帮助吧。
- 腾讯热修复Tinker
- 腾讯Tinker简介和比较
- 官方配置Andriod studio 30后改变
- Tinker 配置和集成
- 项目结构
- 配置清单
- 项目集成
- Tinker操作和测试
- 生成集成包bakApk
- 生成分差包patch_signedapk
- 验证结果
- 集成的常见错误
- 参考文章并感谢
腾讯热修复Tinker
腾讯Tinker简介和比较
简介
现在热修复的技术基本上有阿里的AndFix、QZone的方案、美团提出的思想方案以及腾讯的Tinker等。
其中AndFix可能接入是最简单的一个（和Tinker命令行接入方式差不多），不过兼容性还是是有一定的问题的；QZone方案对性能会有一定的影响，且在Art模式下出现内存错乱的问题(其实这个问题我之前并不清楚，主要是tinker在MDCC上指出的);美团提出的思想方案主要是基于Instant Run的原理，目前尚未开源，不过这个方案我还是蛮喜欢的，主要是兼容性好。
选择开源方案，tinker目前是最佳的选择，tinker的介绍有这么一句：
Tinker已运行在微信的数亿Android设备上，那么为什么你不使用Tinker呢？
比较
官方说明
1. Tinker不支持修改AndroidManifest.xml，Tinker不支持新增四大组件(1.9.0支持新增非export的Activity)；
2. 由于Google Play的开发者条款限制，不建议在GP渠道动态更新代码；
在Android N上，补丁对应用启动时间有轻微的影响；
3.不支持部分三星android-21机型，加载补丁时会主动抛出”TinkerRuntimeException:checkDexInstall failed”；
4. 对于资源替换，不支持修改remoteView。例如transition动画，notification icon以及桌面图标。
官方配置Andriod studio 3.0后改变
最大的变化就是app\build.gradle 文件了
官网文件地址 我们直接看他的修改记录的对比文档 这样我们更容易清楚我们改变了什么，该怎么去配置。
对比文件地址
关键对比代码和出错
出错点一
首先 我们按常规思路去引入配置3.0方式 一般 如下
//可选，用于生成application类
implementation("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
//tinker的核心库
annotationProcessor("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }虽然成功了，没有报错，但是 我们在代码中执行Thinker 的方法时却找不到了
如图
这说明我们的包没有正确的倒进来，我们得添加下面这行代码才行
其实这个compileOnly就是我们的provided 在3.0中被代替了
compileOnly("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }这样我们就没有这样的问题了。
完整配置
//其实就是一个判断 判断是否com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0'
//是的话就按3.0去配置
//我们的TINKER_VERSION是配置在gradle.properties 中的
if (is_gradle_3()) {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1"
implementation("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
annotationProcessor("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
compileOnly("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
implementation "com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1"
//use to test multiDex
// implementation group: 'com.google.guava', name: 'guava', version: '19.0'
// implementation "org.scala-lang:scala-library:2.11.7"
//use for local maven test
// implementation("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-loader:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
// implementation("com.tencent.tinker:aosp-dexutils:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
// implementation("com.tencent.tinker:bsdiff-util:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
// implementation("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-ziputils:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
// implementation("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-commons:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
} else {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1"
compile("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
provided("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
compile "com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1"出错点二
我们在配置中有这么一块代码片他是用于自定义我们的apk名称和mapping名称的
/**
* bak apk and mapping
*/
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
/**
* task type, you want to bak
*/
def taskName = variant.name
def date = new Date().format("MMdd-HH-mm-ss")
tasks.all {
if ("assemble${taskName.capitalize()}".equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) {
it.doLast {
copy {
def fileNamePrefix = "${project.name}-${variant.baseName}"
def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? "${fileNamePrefix}" : "${fileNamePrefix}-${date}"
def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("${bakPath}/${project.name}-${date}/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPath
/**
这里报错了 无法识别outputFile
**/
from variant.outputs.outputFile
into destPath
rename { String fileName ->
fileName.replace("${fileNamePrefix}.apk", "${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")
}
from "${buildDir}/outputs/mapping/${variant.dirName}/mapping.txt"
into destPath
rename { String fileName ->
fileName.replace("mapping.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-mapping.txt")
}
from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbols/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"
into destPath
rename { String fileName ->
fileName.replace("R.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-R.txt")
}
}
}
}
}
}但是我们3.0中却报错了 outputFile不能识别了
我们执行生成基础包apk时
解决办法
修改代码
from variant.outputs.outputFile为
from variant.outputs.first().outputFile这样就没有问题了
Tinker 配置和集成
项目结构
配置清单
Tinker接入指南
配置build.gradle
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0'
//我们的TINKER_VERSION是配置在gradle.properties 中的
classpath "com.tencent.tinker:tinker-patch-gradle-plugin:${TINKER_VERSION}"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter(){ url 'http://jcenter.bintray.com/' }
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
gradle.properties
# Project-wide Gradle settings.
# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
# any settings specified in this file.
# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html
# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536m
TINKER_VERSION=1.9.1
# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
# org.gradle.parallel=true基础包（未执行打包操作）app/build.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
//配置java版本
def javaVersion = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
//void reflectAapt2Flag() {
// try {
// def booleanOptClazz = Class.forName('com.android.build.gradle.options.BooleanOption')
// def enableAAPT2Field = booleanOptClazz.getDeclaredField('ENABLE_AAPT2')
// enableAAPT2Field.setAccessible(true)
// def enableAAPT2EnumObj = enableAAPT2Field.get(null)
// def defValField = enableAAPT2EnumObj.getClass().getDeclaredField('defaultValue')
// defValField.setAccessible(true)
// defValField.set(enableAAPT2EnumObj, false)
// } catch (Throwable thr) {
// project.logger.error("relectAapt2Flag error: ${thr.getMessage()}.")
// }
//}
android {
signingConfigs {
release {
keyAlias 'tinker_release'
keyPassword '123456'
storeFile file('D:/tinkertest_release1.jks')
storePassword '123456'
}
dubug {
keyAlias 'tinker_debug'
keyPassword '123456'
storeFile file('D:/tinkertest_debug1.jks')
storePassword '123456'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility javaVersion
targetCompatibility javaVersion
}
//recommend
dexOptions {
jumboMode = true
// try {
// //close preDexLibraries
// android.dexOptions.preDexLibraries = false
//
// //open jumboMode
// android.dexOptions.jumboMode = true
// reflectAapt2Flag()
// } catch (Throwable e) {
// //no preDexLibraries field, just continue
// }
}
//配置自己的签名文件，签名文件的生成和导入可以去百度，本篇不讲解
compileSdkVersion 26
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.achers.tinkermain"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 26
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
/**
* you can use multiDex and install it in your ApplicationLifeCycle implement
*/
multiDexEnabled true
/**
* buildConfig can change during patch!
* we can use the newly value when patch
*/
buildConfigField "String", "MESSAGE", "\"I am the base apk\""
// buildConfigField "String", "MESSAGE", "\"I am the patch apk\""
/**
* client version would update with patch
* so we can get the newly git version easily!
*/
buildConfigField "String", "TINKER_ID", "\"1.0\""
buildConfigField "String", "PLATFORM", "\"all\""
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
// proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), project.file('proguard-rules.pro')
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
debug {
debuggable true
minifyEnabled false
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
// def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? "${fileNamePrefix}" : "${fileNamePrefix}-${date}"
//
// def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("${bakPath}/${project.name}-${date}/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPath
// from variant.outputs.first().outputFile
// into destPath
// rename { String fileName ->
// fileName.replace("${fileNamePrefix}.apk", "${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")
//
// }
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
//可选，用于生成application类
implementation("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
//tinker的核心库
annotationProcessor("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
compileOnly("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:${TINKER_VERSION}") { changing = true }
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.2'
}
def bakPath = file("${buildDir}/bakApk/")
/**
* you can use assembleRelease to build you base apk
* use tinkerPatchRelease -POLD_APK= -PAPPLY_MAPPING= -PAPPLY_RESOURCE= to build patch
* add apk from the build/bakApk
*/
//老版本的文件所在的位置，大家也可以动态配置，不用每次都在这里修改
ext {
//for some reason, you may want to ignore tinkerBuild, such as instant run debug build?
tinkerEnabled = true
//这里由于第一次打包前是没有这些old包的 可以先不填写 打包成功生成后再填写
//for normal build
//old apk file to build patch apk
//tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/app-release-1012-11-23-07.apk"
tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/"
//proguard mapping file to build patch apk
//tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/app-release-1012-11-23-07-mapping.txt"
tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/"
//resource R.txt to build patch apk, must input if there is resource changed
//tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/app-release-1012-11-23-07-R.txt"
tinkerApplyResourcePath = "$"
//only use for build all flavor, if not, just ignore this field
//tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/app-1018-17-32-47"
tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/"
}
def getOldApkPath() {
return hasProperty("OLD_APK") ? OLD_APK : ext.tinkerOldApkPath
}
def getApplyMappingPath() {
return hasProperty("APPLY_MAPPING") ? APPLY_MAPPING : ext.tinkerApplyMappingPath
}
def getApplyResourceMappingPath() {
return hasProperty("APPLY_RESOURCE") ? APPLY_RESOURCE : ext.tinkerApplyResourcePath
}
//废弃
/*def getTinkerIdValue() {
return hasProperty("TINKER_ID") ? TINKER_ID : gitSha()
}*/
def buildWithTinker() {
return hasProperty("TINKER_ENABLE") ? TINKER_ENABLE : ext.tinkerEnabled
}
def getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory() {
return ext.tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory
}
if (buildWithTinker()) {
apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch'
tinkerPatch {
/**
* necessary，default 'null'
* the old apk path, use to diff with the new apk to build
* add apk from the build/bakApk
*/
oldApk = getOldApkPath()
/**
* optional，default 'false'
* there are some cases we may get some warnings
* if ignoreWarning is true, we would just assert the patch process
* case 1: minSdkVersion is below 14, but you are using dexMode with raw.
* it must be crash when load.
* case 2: newly added Android Component in AndroidManifest.xml,
* it must be crash when load.
* case 3: loader classes in dex.loader{} are not keep in the main dex,
* it must be let tinker not work.
* case 4: loader classes in dex.loader{} changes,
* loader classes is ues to load patch dex. it is useless to change them.
* it won't crash, but these changes can't effect. you may ignore it
* case 5: resources.arsc has changed, but we don't use applyResourceMapping to build
*/
ignoreWarning = true
/**
* optional，default 'true'
* whether sign the patch file
* if not, you must do yourself. otherwise it can't check success during the patch loading
* we will use the sign config with your build type
*/
useSign = true
/**
* optional，default 'true'
* whether use tinker to build
*/
tinkerEnable = buildWithTinker()
/**
* Warning, applyMapping will affect the normal android build!
*/
buildConfig {
/**
* optional，default 'null'
* if we use tinkerPatch to build the patch apk, you'd better to apply the old
* apk mapping file if minifyEnabled is enable!
* Warning:
* you must be careful that it will affect the normal assemble build!
*/
applyMapping = getApplyMappingPath()
/**
* optional，default 'null'
* It is nice to keep the resource id from R.txt file to reduce java changes
*/
applyResourceMapping = getApplyResourceMappingPath()
/**
* necessary，default 'null'
* because we don't want to check the base apk with md5 in the runtime(it is slow)
* tinkerId is use to identify the unique base apk when the patch is tried to apply.
* we can use git rev, svn rev or simply versionCode.
* we will gen the tinkerId in your manifest automatic
*/
//由于没有集成git 我们这里直接写成1.0就可以
// 或者在实际项目中可以根据你的versionName来定义
tinkerId = "1.0"/*getTinkerIdValue()*/
/**
* if keepDexApply is true, class in which dex refer to the old apk.
* open this can reduce the dex diff file size.
*/
keepDexApply = false
}
dex {
/**
* optional，default 'jar'
* only can be 'raw' or 'jar'. for raw, we would keep its original format
* for jar, we would repack dexes with zip format.
* if you want to support below 14, you must use jar
* or you want to save rom or check quicker, you can use raw mode also
*/
dexMode = "jar"
/**
* necessary，default '[]'
* what dexes in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch
* it support * or ? pattern.
*/
pattern = ["classes*.dex",
"assets/secondary-dex-?.jar"]
/**
* necessary，default '[]'
* Warning, it is very very important, loader classes can't change with patch.
* thus, they will be removed from patch dexes.
* you must put the following class into main dex.
* Simply, you should add your own application {@code tinker.sample.android.SampleApplication}
* own tinkerLoader, and the classes you use in them
*
*/
loader = [
//use sample, let BaseBuildInfo unchangeable with tinker
"tinker.sample.android.app.BaseBuildInfo"
]
}
lib {
/**
* optional，default '[]'
* what library in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch
* it support * or ? pattern.
* for library in assets, we would just recover them in the patch directory
* you can get them in TinkerLoadResult with Tinker
*/
pattern = ["lib/*/*.so"]
}
res {
/**
* optional，default '[]'
* what resource in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch
* it support * or ? pattern.
* you must include all your resources in apk here,
* otherwise, they won't repack in the new apk resources.
*/
pattern = ["res/*", "assets/*", "resources.arsc", "AndroidManifest.xml"]
/**
* optional，default '[]'
* the resource file exclude patterns, ignore add, delete or modify resource change
* it support * or ? pattern.
* Warning, we can only use for files no relative with resources.arsc
*/
ignoreChange = ["assets/sample_meta.txt"]
/**
* default 100kb
* for modify resource, if it is larger than 'largeModSize'
* we would like to use bsdiff algorithm to reduce patch file size
*/
largeModSize = 100
}
packageConfig {
/**
* optional，default 'TINKER_ID, TINKER_ID_VALUE' 'NEW_TINKER_ID, NEW_TINKER_ID_VALUE'
* package meta file gen. path is assets/package_meta.txt in patch file
* you can use securityCheck.getPackageProperties() in your ownPackageCheck method
* or TinkerLoadResult.getPackageConfigByName
* we will get the TINKER_ID from the old apk manifest for you automatic,
* other config files (such as patchMessage below)is not necessary
*/
configField("patchMessage", "tinker is sample to use")
/**
* just a sample case, you can use such as sdkVersion, brand, channel...
* you can parse it in the SamplePatchListener.
* Then you can use patch conditional!
*/
configField("platform", "all")
/**
* patch version via packageConfig
*/
configField("patchVersion", "1.0")
}
//or you can add config filed outside, or get meta value from old apk
//project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test1", project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.getMetaDataFromOldApk("Test"))
//project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test2", "sample")
/**
* if you don't use zipArtifact or path, we just use 7za to try
*/
sevenZip {
/**
* optional，default '7za'
* the 7zip artifact path, it will use the right 7za with your platform
*/
zipArtifact = "com.tencent.mm:SevenZip:1.1.10"
/**
* optional，default '7za'
* you can specify the 7za path yourself, it will overwrite the zipArtifact value
*/
// path = "/usr/local/bin/7za"
}
}
List flavors = new ArrayList<>();
project.android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
flavors.add(flavor.name)
}
boolean hasFlavors = flavors.size() > 0
/**
* bak apk and mapping
*/
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
/**
* task type, you want to bak
*/
def taskName = variant.name
def date = new Date().format("MMdd-HH-mm-ss")
tasks.all {
if ("assemble${taskName.capitalize()}".equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) {
it.doLast {
copy {
def fileNamePrefix = "${project.name}-${variant.baseName}"
def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? "${fileNamePrefix}" : "${fileNamePrefix}-${date}"
def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("${bakPath}/${project.name}-${date}/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPath
// from variant.outputs.outputFile
from variant.outputs.first().outputFile
//variant.outputs.all
into destPath
rename { String fileName ->
fileName.replace("${fileNamePrefix}.apk", "${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")
}
from "${buildDir}/outputs/mapping/${variant.dirName}/mapping.txt"
into destPath
rename { String fileName ->
fileName.replace("mapping.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-mapping.txt")
}
from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbols/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"
into destPath
rename { String fileName ->
fileName.replace("R.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-R.txt")
}
}
}
}
}
}
project.afterEvaluate {
//sample use for build all flavor for one time
if (hasFlavors) {
task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorRelease) {
group = 'tinker'
def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()
for (String flavor : flavors) {
def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Release")
dependsOn tinkerTask
def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}ReleaseManifest")
preAssembleTask.doFirst {
String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 15)
project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release.apk"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-mapping.txt"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-R.txt"
}
}
}
task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorDebug) {
group = 'tinker'
def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()
for (String flavor : flavors) {
def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Debug")
dependsOn tinkerTask
def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}DebugManifest")
preAssembleTask.doFirst {
String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 13)
project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug.apk"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-mapping.txt"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-R.txt"
}
}
}
}
}
}
基础包（执行打包操作后）app/build.gradle
我们生成了bakApk 文件
与未打包的区别 我们把对应的参数修改填进去
//老版本的文件所在的位置，大家也可以动态配置，不用每次都在这里修改
ext {
//for some reason, you may want to ignore tinkerBuild, such as instant run debug build?
tinkerEnabled = true
//for normal build
//old apk file to build patch apk
tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/app-release-1201-23-58-59.apk"
//proguard mapping file to build patch apk
tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/app-release-1201-23-58-59-mapping.txt"
//resource R.txt to build patch apk, must input if there is resource changed
tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/app-release-1201-23-58-59-R.txt"
//only use for build all flavor, if not, just ignore this field
//这里可以不填 他这里是分出一个单独的文件夹
//tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/app-1018-17-32-47"
tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/"
}好的到这里我算是成功一半了。
项目集成
Tinker操作和测试
生成集成包bakApk
步骤一
我们先写些代码
配置我们AndroidManifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.achers.tinkermain">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<application
android:name=".SimpleTinkerInApplication"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
intent-filter>
activity>
application>
manifest>配置MainActivity.class
package com.achers.tinkermain;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.achers.tinkermain.Tinker.TinkerManager;
import java.io.File;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private String mPath;
@SuppressLint("WrongViewCast")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mPath = getExternalCacheDir().getAbsolutePath() + File.separatorChar;
}
/**
* 加载Tinker补丁
*
* @param view
*/
public void Fix(View view) {
File patchFile = new File(mPath, "patch_signed.apk");
if (patchFile.exists()) {
TinkerManager.addPatch(patchFile.getAbsolutePath());
Toast.makeText(this, "File Exists,Please wait a moment ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "File No Exists", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
activity_main.xml文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:layout_margin="20dp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/b1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="加载更新"
android:onClick="Fix"
/>
LinearLayout>
好的 我们生成bakApk 包
我们就安装到手机 测试下 安装包是否有问题 按找我的来 没问题的，有问题 我请你吃鸡。
生成分差包patch_signed.apk
在之前我们要先更新下我们的代码，热修复嘛，你代码都没有改变，还修个毛线，不如吃鸡。
看下关键的代码
MainActivity.class
package com.achers.tinkermain;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.achers.tinkermain.Tinker.TinkerManager;
import java.io.File;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private String mPath;
private ImageView iv;
@SuppressLint("WrongViewCast")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
mPath = getExternalCacheDir().getAbsolutePath() + File.separatorChar;
}
/**
* 加载Tinker补丁
*
* @param view
*/
public void Fix(View view) {
File patchFile = new File(mPath, "patch_signed.apk");
if (patchFile.exists()) {
TinkerManager.addPatch(patchFile.getAbsolutePath());
Toast.makeText(this, "File Exists,Please wait a moment ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "File No Exists", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
/**
* 新增的按钮点击事件
*
* @param view
*/
public void Load(View view) {
iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
}
}
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:layout_margin="20dp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/b1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="加载更新"
android:onClick="Fix"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="添加图片"
android:onClick="Load"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
LinearLayout>
我们执行生成修复包的命令 生成补丁
执行成功会有文件生成
app\build\outputs\apk\tinkerPatch
这样代表我们的patch_signed.apk 成功生成了
这样我们需要将文件patch_signed.apk 放到 缓存目录下，修复补丁后的程序
通过Context.getExternalFilesDir()方法可以获取到 SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/ 目录，一般放一些长时间保存的数据
通过Context.getExternalCacheDir()方法可以获取到 SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/目录，一般存放临时缓存数据
验证结果
由于没有手机录屏工具转gif 失败 所以我想传gif的 找了几个工具都不行了 真的尴尬。不过我还可以上点图片的。
最后把我的demo 上传 大家可以尝试去配置，相信你可以的。用过Thinker的更不用说了。
demo下载地址
集成的常见错误
1. 网络情况不佳时,tinker插件所依赖的库或者插件缺失(如 com.tencent.mm:SevenZip 缺失）
1.1 原因：下载地址是https开头，导致下载不下来
1.2 解决办法：找到C盘用户目录下.gradle目录下的cache目录(形如 C:\Users\hasee.gradle\caches)
删除该文件夹下所有文件以及文件夹然后将 根目录（Project:）build.gradle中把
把
jcenter()更改为
jcenter(){ url 'http://jcenter.bintray.com/' }再重新编译。（相当于再次重新下载依赖）
2.Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug’. BSDiff$1.class
解决办法： clean project
3.Error:(9, 0) Your project path contains non-ASCII characters编译失败
原因：工程目录处于中文路径下
解决办法：不处于中文路径下就好了
4.加载补丁时补丁加载失败
补丁加载失败的原因很多，具体原因可以在logcat中查看，但是需要确保logcat的设置如下，否则tinker合成补丁日志输出获取不到
解决办法：注意不要搞混 tinkerPatchDebug gradle任务 和 tinkerPatchReleas gradle任务 对应生成的
patch_signed_7zip,debug签名就用 tinkerPatchDebug gradle任务 生成的 patch_signed_7zip
参考文章并感谢
http://blog.csdn.net/lamp_zy/article/details/53513214
https://github.com/Tencent/tinker/commit/b7e67a7605922ed92c9b35447909ba00b53681c4
http://blog.csdn.net/qq_30379689/article/details/78575473
http://blog.csdn.net/jaycee110905/article/details/21130557