springmvc统一处理ajax异常

在xml配置

   
       
            ../base/exception/error
       

       
            500
       

       
       
           
                ../base/exception/noPermission
                ../base/exception/noRoles
           

       

   




为了能够对异常进行统一的处理,包括普通请求发生异常以及ajax请求发生异常时,我们可以覆写SimpleMappingHandlerExceptionResolver中的doResolveException()方法,判断是普通请求还是ajax请求。

   1: package com.wbl.modal.exception;
   2:  
   3: import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
   4: import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver;
   5:  
   6: import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   7: import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   8: import java.io.IOException;
   9: import java.io.PrintWriter;
  10:  
  11: /**
  12:  * Created by Simple_love on 2015/9/10.
  13:  */
  14: public class GlobalExceptionResolver extends SimpleMappingExceptionResolver {
  15:  
  16:     @Override
  17:     protected ModelAndView doResolveException(HttpServletRequest request,
  18:                            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex){
  19:         String viewName = determineViewName(ex,request);
  20:         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
  21:         if (viewName != null) {// JSP格式返回
  22:             if (!(request.getHeader("accept").contains("application/json")  || (request.getHeader("X-Requested-With")!= null && request
  23:                 .getHeader("X-Requested-With").contains("XMLHttpRequest") ))) {
  24:                 // 如果不是异步请求
  25:                 // Apply HTTP status code for error views, if specified.
  26:                 // Only apply it if we're processing a top-level request.
  27:                 Integer statusCode = determineStatusCode(request, viewName);
  28:                 if (statusCode != null) {
  29:                     applyStatusCodeIfPossible(request, response, statusCode);
  30:                 }
  31:                 System.out.println("JSP格式返回" + viewName);
  32:                 return getModelAndView(viewName, ex, request);
  33:             } else {// JSON格式返回
  34:                 try {
  35:                     PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
  36:                     writer.write(ex.getMessage());
  37:                     writer.flush();
  38:                 } catch (IOException e) {
  39:                     e.printStackTrace();
  40:                 }
  41:                 System.out.println("JSON格式返回" + viewName);
  42:                 return null;
  43:             }
  44:         } else {
  45:             return null;
  46:         }
  47:     }
  48: }

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