EOSIO 1.0.7 编译配置运行

EOS主网已经上线，但是市面上还没有特别好用的钱包，所以只能自己动手丰衣足食了，在编译运行EOS代码的时候遇到不少的问题，这边记录一下。 使用Ubuntu 16.04在本地编译是没有遇到什么问题的，基本上一条命令就编译过去了，但是由于大部分的EOS节点都在国外，所以同步区块特别慢，所以还是买了一个美国的ECS，我购买是阿里云硅谷的服务器，github同步的时候十几M一秒，在国内是不敢想象的。

如果是在本地的ubuntu 16.04编译的话，基本上3条命令就可以编译出来了，跟着官方文档，没有出现什么意外

https://github.com/EOSIO/eos/wiki/Local-Environment#2-building-eosio

git clone https://github.com/EOSIO/eos --recursive
cd ~/eos
./eosio_build.sh  

apt update apt upgrade之后运行上面3条命令，基本没有遇到问题。都能直接过。我主要记录一下在阿里云的服务器上编译的问题。购买的是阿里云的ubuntu 16.04版本服务器，首先一个是云服务器只有2G内存，40G硬盘，编译的时候报错内存和硬盘不够，修改eosio_build_ubuntu.sh文件

vi scripts/eosio_build_ubuntu.sh

# if [ "${MEM_MEG}" -lt 7000 ]; then
# printf "\\tYour system must have 7 or more Gigabytes of physical memory installed.\\n"
# printf "\\tExiting now.\\n"
# exit 1
# fi

# if [ "${DISK_AVAIL%.*}" -lt "${DISK_MIN}" ]; then
# printf "\\tYou must have at least %sGB of available storage to install EOSIO.\\n" "${DISK_MIN}"
# printf "\\tExiting now.\\n"
# exit 1
# fi

把这些检测都注释掉，然后就可以运行./eosio_build.sh了，然后中间又报错

make: the '-j' option requires a positive integer argument
Usage: make [options] [target] ...
Options:
  -b, -m                      Ignored for compatibility.
  -B, --always-make           Unconditionally make all targets.
  -C DIRECTORY, --directory=DIRECTORY
                              Change to DIRECTORY before doing anything.
  -d                          Print lots of debugging information.
  --debug[=FLAGS]             Print various types of debugging information.
  -e, --environment-overrides
                              Environment variables override makefiles.
  --eval=STRING               Evaluate STRING as a makefile statement.
  -f FILE, --file=FILE, --makefile=FILE
                              Read FILE as a makefile.
  -h, --help                  Print this message and exit.
  -i, --ignore-errors         Ignore errors from recipes.
  -I DIRECTORY, --include-dir=DIRECTORY
                              Search DIRECTORY for included makefiles.
  -j [N], --jobs[=N]          Allow N jobs at once; infinite jobs with no arg.
  -k, --keep-going            Keep going when some targets can't be made.
  -l [N], --load-average[=N], --max-load[=N]
                              Don't start multiple jobs unless load is below N.
  -L, --check-symlink-times   Use the latest mtime between symlinks and target.
  -n, --just-print, --dry-run, --recon
                              Don't actually run any recipe; just print them.
  -o FILE, --old-file=FILE, --assume-old=FILE
                              Consider FILE to be very old and don't remake it.
  -O[TYPE], --output-sync[=TYPE]
                              Synchronize output of parallel jobs by TYPE.
  -p, --print-data-base       Print make's internal database.
  -q, --question              Run no recipe; exit status says if up to date.
  -r, --no-builtin-rules      Disable the built-in implicit rules.
  -R, --no-builtin-variables  Disable the built-in variable settings.
  -s, --silent, --quiet       Don't echo recipes.
  -S, --no-keep-going, --stop
                              Turns off -k.
  -t, --touch                 Touch targets instead of remaking them.
  --trace                     Print tracing information.
  -v, --version               Print the version number of make and exit.
  -w, --print-directory       Print the current directory.
  --no-print-directory        Turn off -w, even if it was turned on implicitly.
  -W FILE, --what-if=FILE, --new-file=FILE, --assume-new=FILE
                              Consider FILE to be infinitely new.
  --warn-undefined-variables  Warn when an undefined variable is referenced.

This program built for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Report bugs to 
	Error compiling LLVM and clang with EXPERIMENTAL WASM support.1

	Exiting now.

我试了一下，从mongo-c-driver 到llvm全部出错，这个应该是make的问题？好吧，看来脚本没法搞了，就自己手动一个一个编译。运行./eosio_build.sh的时候哪个出错，就在tmp目录下根据下面这个文本教程做就可以了。 只是有一个问题，mongo-cxx-driver驱动不能使用教程的最新版。

https://bihu.com/article/179190

把git clone https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-cxx-driver.git –branch releases/stable –depth 1

换成git clone https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-cxx-driver.git –branch releases/v3.2 –depth 1

最新版本的mongo-cxx-driver驱动依赖高版本的 libbson 库，我们换成3.2就可以了，不然编译会失败。

从mongo-c-driver mongo-cxx-driver 到secp256k1-zkp到 llvm我都是手动编译的，另外根据那个教程在编译llvm的时候也有问题，因为EOS的检测路径改了，在script/eosio_build_ubuntu.sh目录下面看到有这个命令

 printf "\\n\\tChecking for LLVM with WASM support.\\n"
        if [ ! -d "${HOME}/opt/wasm/bin" ]; then
                # Build LLVM and clang with WASM support:
                printf "\\tInstalling LLVM with WASM\\n"
                if ! cd "${TEMP_DIR}"
                then
                        printf "\\n\\tUnable to cd into directory %s.\\n" "${TEMP_DIR}"
                        printf "\\n\\tExiting now.\\n"
                        exit 1;
                fi
                if ! mkdir "${TEMP_DIR}/llvm-compiler"  2>/dev/null
                then

检测的是home目录下的文件，所以根据上面的教程在llvm cmake的时候需要改动一下，将

cmake -G “Unix Makefiles” -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=.. -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD= -DLLVM_EXPERIMENTAL_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=WebAssembly -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..

改成

cmake -G “Unix Makefiles” -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=”${HOME}/opt/wasm” -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD= -DLLVM_EXPERIMENTAL_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=WebAssembly -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ../

安装目录改到了home目录下面才能被EOS的eosio_build_ubuntu.sh检测到。我日，搞到这里才发现之前为什么make会失败，之前的make失败是因为本地ubuntu 的shell都有这个变量${JOBS}在阿里云的机器上没有所以失败才会产生之前的make失败。。。惨痛的教训，用vi打开eosio_build_ubuntu.sh输入以下命令

:0, $s/make -j”${JOBS}”/make -j2/g

这条命令的意思是把所有的make -j”${JOBS}”替换成make -j2因为我买的阿里云服务器是双核的，你可以根据具体情况自己修改。这样就可以像本地一样直接编译了。不过还好，也算是手工搞了一遍，把EOS依赖库都熟悉了一遍，不过搞了几天，这个代价有点大。趟了一路的雷！！！

出现这个界面就表示编译完成，然后就可以进入build目录make install安装EOS，这样电脑中就有EOS命令了，接下来就是开始运行程序同步节点了，首先创建创世同步区块

{
  "initial_timestamp": "2018-06-08T08:08:08.888",
  "initial_key": "EOS7EarnUhcyYqmdnPon8rm7mBCTnBoot6o7fE2WzjvEX2TdggbL3",
  "initial_configuration": {
    "max_block_net_usage": 1048576,
    "target_block_net_usage_pct": 1000,
    "max_transaction_net_usage": 524288,
    "base_per_transaction_net_usage": 12,
    "net_usage_leeway": 500,
    "context_free_discount_net_usage_num": 20,
    "context_free_discount_net_usage_den": 100,
    "max_block_cpu_usage": 200000,
    "target_block_cpu_usage_pct": 1000,
    "max_transaction_cpu_usage": 150000,
    "min_transaction_cpu_usage": 100,
    "max_transaction_lifetime": 3600,
    "deferred_trx_expiration_window": 600,
    "max_transaction_delay": 3888000,
    "max_inline_action_size": 4096,
    "max_inline_action_depth": 4,
    "max_authority_depth": 6
  }
}

保存成genesis.json，然后运行nodeos –genesis-json genesis.json –config-dir /home/eos_datadir –data-dir /home/eos_datadir –delete-all-blocks这条命令的意思是使用genesis.json文件初始化区块链节点，然后配置文件和数据目录设置到/home/eos_datadir下面。

root@XS2323677106:/home/eos_datadir# nodeos --genesis-json genesis.json --config-dir /home/eos_datadir --data-dir /home/eos_datadir --delete-all-blocks
640251ms thread-0   chain_plugin.cpp:209          plugin_initialize    ] initializing chain plugin
640252ms thread-0   chain_plugin.cpp:316          plugin_initialize    ] Deleting state database and blocks
640366ms thread-0   chain_plugin.cpp:379          plugin_initialize    ] Using genesis state provided in '/home/eos_datadir/genesis.json'
640366ms thread-0   chain_plugin.cpp:385          plugin_initialize    ] Starting up fresh blockchain with provided genesis state.
641068ms thread-0   http_plugin.cpp:290           plugin_initialize    ] configured http to listen on 127.0.0.1:8888
641069ms thread-0   net_plugin.cpp:2948           plugin_initialize    ] Initialize net plugin
641069ms thread-0   net_plugin.cpp:2972           plugin_initialize    ] host: 0.0.0.0 port: 9876 
641069ms thread-0   net_plugin.cpp:3044           plugin_initialize    ] my node_id is f005b1ca544075192ef714ffc02bd56677b3b3c013df8ccceeaaa65ae3f786aa
641069ms thread-0   main.cpp:104                  main                 ] nodeos version 90fefdd1
641069ms thread-0   main.cpp:105                  main                 ] eosio root is /root/.local/share
641070ms thread-0   controller.cpp:1201           startup              ] No head block in fork db, perhaps we need to replay
641070ms thread-0   controller.cpp:305            initialize_fork_db   ]  Initializing new blockchain with genesis state                  
641110ms thread-0   chain_plugin.cpp:450          plugin_startup       ] starting chain in read/write mode
641110ms thread-0   chain_plugin.cpp:455          plugin_startup       ] Blockchain started; head block is #1, genesis timestamp is 2018

出现这个界面就马上CTRL+Z停下来，到/home/eos_datadir下面去修改config文件，改成这样，主要是配置节点信息

# the endpoint upon which to listen for incoming connections (eosio::bnet_plugin)
bnet-endpoint = 0.0.0.0:4321

# this peer will request only irreversible blocks from other nodes (eosio::bnet_plugin)
bnet-follow-irreversible = 0

# the number of threads to use to process network messages (eosio::bnet_plugin)
# bnet-threads = 

# remote endpoint of other node to connect to; Use multiple bnet-connect options as needed to compose a network (eosio::bnet_plugin)
# bnet-connect = 

# this peer will request no pending transactions from other nodes (eosio::bnet_plugin)
bnet-no-trx = false

# The string used to format peers when logging messages about them.  Variables are escaped with ${}.
# Available Variables:
#    _name  	self-reported name
# 
#    _id    	self-reported ID (Public Key)
# 
#    _ip    	remote IP address of peer
# 
#    _port  	remote port number of peer
# 
#    _lip   	local IP address connected to peer
# 
#    _lport 	local port number connected to peer
# 
#  (eosio::bnet_plugin)
bnet-peer-log-format = ["${_name}" ${_ip}:${_port}]

# the location of the blocks directory (absolute path or relative to application data dir) (eosio::chain_plugin)
blocks-dir = "blocks"

# Pairs of [BLOCK_NUM,BLOCK_ID] that should be enforced as checkpoints. (eosio::chain_plugin)
# checkpoint = 

# Override default WASM runtime (eosio::chain_plugin)
# wasm-runtime = 

# Override default maximum ABI serialization time allowed in ms (eosio::chain_plugin)
# abi-serializer-max-time-ms = 

# Maximum size (in MB) of the chain state database (eosio::chain_plugin)
chain-state-db-size-mb = 1024

# Maximum size (in MB) of the reversible blocks database (eosio::chain_plugin)
reversible-blocks-db-size-mb = 340

# print contract's output to console (eosio::chain_plugin)
contracts-console = false

# Account added to actor whitelist (may specify multiple times) (eosio::chain_plugin)
# actor-whitelist = 

# Account added to actor blacklist (may specify multiple times) (eosio::chain_plugin)
# actor-blacklist = 

# Contract account added to contract whitelist (may specify multiple times) (eosio::chain_plugin)
# contract-whitelist = 

# Contract account added to contract blacklist (may specify multiple times) (eosio::chain_plugin)
# contract-blacklist = 

# Action (in the form code::action) added to action blacklist (may specify multiple times) (eosio::chain_plugin)
# action-blacklist = 

# Public key added to blacklist of keys that should not be included in authorities (may specify multiple times) (eosio::chain_plugin)
# key-blacklist = 

# Track actions which match receiver:action:actor. Actor may be blank to include all. Receiver and Action may not be blank. (eosio::history_plugin)
# filter-on = 

# PEM encoded trusted root certificate (or path to file containing one) used to validate any TLS connections made.  (may specify multiple times)
#  (eosio::http_client_plugin)
# https-client-root-cert = 

# true: validate that the peer certificates are valid and trusted, false: ignore cert errors (eosio::http_client_plugin)
https-client-validate-peers = 1

# The local IP and port to listen for incoming http connections; set blank to disable. (eosio::http_plugin)
http-server-address = 127.0.0.1:8888

# The local IP and port to listen for incoming https connections; leave blank to disable. (eosio::http_plugin)
# https-server-address = 

# Filename with the certificate chain to present on https connections. PEM format. Required for https. (eosio::http_plugin)
# https-certificate-chain-file = 

# Filename with https private key in PEM format. Required for https (eosio::http_plugin)
# https-private-key-file = 

# Specify the Access-Control-Allow-Origin to be returned on each request. (eosio::http_plugin)
# access-control-allow-origin = 

# Specify the Access-Control-Allow-Headers to be returned on each request. (eosio::http_plugin)
# access-control-allow-headers = 

# Specify the Access-Control-Max-Age to be returned on each request. (eosio::http_plugin)
# access-control-max-age = 

# Specify if Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true should be returned on each request. (eosio::http_plugin)
access-control-allow-credentials = false

# The maximum body size in bytes allowed for incoming RPC requests (eosio::http_plugin)
max-body-size = 1048576

# Append the error log to HTTP responses (eosio::http_plugin)
verbose-http-errors = false

# The actual host:port used to listen for incoming p2p connections. (eosio::net_plugin)
p2p-listen-endpoint = 0.0.0.0:9876

# An externally accessible host:port for identifying this node. Defaults to p2p-listen-endpoint. (eosio::net_plugin)
p2p-peer-address = p2p.one.eosdublin.io:9876

p2p-peer-address = eu-west-nl.eosamsterdam.net:9876

p2p-peer-address = p2p.mainnet.eosgermany.online:9876

p2p-peer-address = 35.197.190.234:19878

p2p-peer-address = p2p.genereos.io:9876

p2p-peer-address = fullnode.eoslaomao.com:443

p2p-peer-address = new.eoshenzhen.io:10034

p2p-peer-address = node1.eosphere.io:9876

p2p-peer-address = p2p.meet.one:9876

p2p-peer-address = bp.eosbeijing.one:8080

p2p-peer-address = peer1.mainnet.helloeos.com.cn:80

p2p-peer-address = p2p-public.hkeos.com:19875

p2p-peer-address = pub1.eostheworld.io:9876

p2p-peer-address = eu1.eosdac.io:49876

p2p-peer-address = peer.eosio.sg:9876

# The public endpoint of a peer node to connect to. Use multiple p2p-peer-address options as needed to compose a network. (eosio::net_plugin)
# p2p-peer-address = 

# Maximum number of client0nodes from any single IP address (eosio::net_plugin)
p2p-max-nodes-per-host = 10

# The name supplied to identify this node amongst the peers. (eosio::net_plugin)
agent-name = "joenEOSTestAgent"

# Can be 'any' or 'producers' or 'specified' or 'none'. If 'specified', peer-key must be specified at least once. If only 'producers', peer-key is not required. 'producers' and 'specified' may be combined. (eosio::net_plugin)
allowed-connection = any

# Optional public key of peer allowed to connect.  May be used multiple times. (eosio::net_plugin)
# peer-key = 

# Tuple of [PublicKey, WIF private key] (may specify multiple times) (eosio::net_plugin)
# peer-private-key = 
peer-private-key = ["EOS6qTvpRYx35aLonqUkWAMwAf3mFVugYfQCbjV67zw2aoe7Vx7qd", "5JroNC1B4pz9gJzNZeU7tkU6YMtoeWRCr4CJJwKsVXnJhRbKXSC"]

# Maximum number of clients from which connections are accepted, use 0 for no limit (eosio::net_plugin)
max-clients = 25

# number of seconds to wait before cleaning up dead connections (eosio::net_plugin)
connection-cleanup-period = 30

# True to require exact match of peer network version. (eosio::net_plugin)
network-version-match = 1

# number of blocks to retrieve in a chunk from any individual peer during synchronization (eosio::net_plugin)
sync-fetch-span = 100

# maximum sizes of transaction or block messages that are sent without first sending a notice (eosio::net_plugin)
max-implicit-request = 1500

# Enable expirimental socket read watermark optimization (eosio::net_plugin)
use-socket-read-watermark = 0

# The string used to format peers when logging messages about them.  Variables are escaped with ${}.
# Available Variables:
#    _name  	self-reported name
# 
#    _id    	self-reported ID (64 hex characters)
# 
#    _sid   	first 8 characters of _peer.id
# 
#    _ip    	remote IP address of peer
# 
#    _port  	remote port number of peer
# 
#    _lip   	local IP address connected to peer
# 
#    _lport 	local port number connected to peer
# 
#  (eosio::net_plugin)
peer-log-format = ["${_name}" ${_ip}:${_port}]

# Enable block production, even if the chain is stale. (eosio::producer_plugin)
enable-stale-production = false

# Start this node in a state where production is paused (eosio::producer_plugin)
pause-on-startup = false

# Limits the maximum time (in milliseconds) that is allowed a pushed transaction's code to execute before being considered invalid (eosio::producer_plugin)
max-transaction-time = 30

# Limits the maximum age (in seconds) of the DPOS Irreversible Block for a chain this node will produce blocks on (use negative value to indicate unlimited) (eosio::producer_plugin)
max-irreversible-block-age = -1

# ID of producer controlled by this node (e.g. inita; may specify multiple times) (eosio::producer_plugin)
# producer-name = 

# (DEPRECATED - Use signature-provider instead) Tuple of [public key, WIF private key] (may specify multiple times) (eosio::producer_plugin)
# private-key = 

# Key=Value pairs in the form =
# Where:
#        	is a string form of a vaild EOSIO public key
# 
#     	is a string in the form :
# 
#     	is KEY, or KEOSD
# 
#    KEY:      	is a string form of a valid EOSIO private key which maps to the provided public key
# 
#    KEOSD:    	is the URL where keosd is available and the approptiate wallet(s) are unlocked (eosio::producer_plugin)
signature-provider = EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV=KEY:5KQwrPbwdL6PhXujxW37FSSQZ1JiwsST4cqQzDeyXtP79zkvFD3

# Limits the maximum time (in milliseconds) that is allowd for sending blocks to a keosd provider for signing (eosio::producer_plugin)
keosd-provider-timeout = 5

# Lag in number of blocks from the head block when selecting the reference block for transactions (-1 means Last Irreversible Block) (eosio::txn_test_gen_plugin)
txn-reference-block-lag = 0

# The path of the wallet files (absolute path or relative to application data dir) (eosio::wallet_plugin)
wallet-dir = "."

# Timeout for unlocked wallet in seconds (default 900 (15 minutes)). Wallets will automatically lock after specified number of seconds of inactivity. Activity is defined as any wallet command e.g. list-wallets. (eosio::wallet_plugin)
unlock-timeout = 900

# Plugin(s) to enable, may be specified multiple times
# plugin = 
plugin = eosio::chain_api_plugin
plugin = eosio::history_api_plugin
plugin = eosio::chain_plugin
plugin = eosio::history_plugin
plugin = eosio::net_plugin
plugin = eosio::net_api_plugin

然后再次运行nodeos –genesis-json genesis.json –config-dir /home/eos_datadir –data-dir /home/eos_datadir –delete-all-blocks这样节点就起来了，如果需要自己配置节点，可以在这个网站查看节点列表

https://eosnodes.privex.io/

或者https://eospark.com/MainNet/上自己去查看节点的接入点

root@XS2323677106:~# cleos get info
{
  "server_version": "90fefdd1",
  "chain_id": "aca376f206b8fc25a6ed44dbdc66547c36c6c33e3a119ffbeaef943642f0e906",
  "head_block_num": 1582,
  "last_irreversible_block_num": 1581,
  "last_irreversible_block_id": "0000062d59fe2a92d371250ed2541a2c6dcb5d90a69f179e7b238273a988cd83",
  "head_block_id": "0000062ec80857a32e3fcdb61e93fbcaddf710309c9fa8156a9512a6c8a2960d",
  "head_block_time": "2018-06-09T12:11:24.000",
  "head_block_producer": "eosio",
  "virtual_block_cpu_limit": 317584735,
  "virtual_block_net_limit": 5098012,
  "block_cpu_limit": 99999900,
  "block_net_limit": 1048576
}

可以输入上面的命令查看是不是链接到了公链上面，chain_id 是否下面这行代码，如果是就表示是公链了：aca376f206b8fc25a6ed44dbdc66547c36c6c33e3a119ffbeaef943642f0e906

还可以运行这个命令cleos get block 191

发现这个191区块存在这样一笔交易，eosio 账户给 b1账户转了 10个EOS，并且备注了这样一句话：

Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has – eosacknowledgments.io

翻译成中文是：永远不要怀疑一小群有思想、有责任心的公民能改变世界，事实上，这是唯一的事情。

同步区块也是也非常麻烦的事情，我们可以也可以使用人家的公共API在https://eospark.com/MainNet/上面看靠前的节点，找到接入点，然后本地使用cleos -u就可以使用人家的节点了，这样就不需要自己同步区块了。

cleos -u http://node1.zbeos.com:8888 get block 191

接下来就是EOS的命令行钱包的使用了，可以直接参考下面的文章

https://eosfans.io/topics/701

https://steemit.com/eos/@oflyhigh/2dgsna-eos

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/37891815