AssertJ一分钟入门

Maven

  org.assertj
  assertj-core
  
  3.8.0
  test

import AssertJ方法

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;

代码自动补齐

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高阶用法

将filter和iterables/arrays组合起来就是如下的用法:

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.in;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.not;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.notIn;
...

// filters use introspection to get property/field values
assertThat(fellowshipOfTheRing).filteredOn("race", HOBBIT)
                               .containsOnly(sam, frodo, pippin, merry);

// nested properties are supported
assertThat(fellowshipOfTheRing).filteredOn("race.name", "Man")
                               .containsOnly(aragorn, boromir);

// you can apply different comparison
assertThat(fellowshipOfTheRing).filteredOn("race", notIn(HOBBIT, MAN))
                               .containsOnly(gandalf, gimli, legolas);

assertThat(fellowshipOfTheRing).filteredOn("race", in(MAIA, MAN))
                               .containsOnly(gandalf, boromir, aragorn);

assertThat(fellowshipOfTheRing).filteredOn("race", not(HOBBIT))
                               .containsOnly(gandalf, boromir, aragorn, gimli, legolas);

// you can chain multiple filter criteria
assertThat(fellowshipOfTheRing).filteredOn("race", MAN)
                               .filteredOn("name", not("Boromir"))
                               .containsOnly(aragorn);

condition

有两个方法可以使用: being(Condition)和having(Condition); 做的是一样的事情, 让代码更加可读.

import org.assertj.core.api.Condition;

Condition mvpStats= new Condition() {
  @Override
  public boolean matches(Player player) {
    return player.pointsPerGame() > 20 && (player.assistsPerGame() >= 8 || player.reboundsPerGame() >= 8);
  }
};

List players;
players.add(rose); // Derrick Rose : 25 ppg - 8 assists - 5 rebounds
players.add(lebron); // Lebron James : 27 ppg - 6 assists - 9 rebounds
players.add(noah); // Joachim Noah : 8 ppg - 5 assists - 11 rebounds

// noah does not have more than 20 ppg
assertThat(players).filteredOn(mvpStats)
                   .containsOnly(rose, lebron);

属性提取

// "name" needs to be either a property or a field of the TolkienCharacter class
assertThat(fellowshipOfTheRing).extracting("name")
                               .contains("Boromir", "Gandalf", "Frodo", "Legolas")
                               .doesNotContain("Sauron", "Elrond");

soft assertions

不停程序, 遇到错误只收集信息.

@Test
public void host_dinner_party_where_nobody_dies() {
   Mansion mansion = new Mansion();
   mansion.hostPotentiallyMurderousDinnerParty();
   assertThat(mansion.guests()).as("Living Guests").isEqualTo(7);
   assertThat(mansion.kitchen()).as("Kitchen").isEqualTo("clean");
   assertThat(mansion.library()).as("Library").isEqualTo("clean");
   assertThat(mansion.revolverAmmo()).as("Revolver Ammo").isEqualTo(6);
   assertThat(mansion.candlestick()).as("Candlestick").isEqualTo("pristine");
   assertThat(mansion.colonel()).as("Colonel").isEqualTo("well kempt");
   assertThat(mansion.professor()).as("Professor").isEqualTo("well kempt");
}  

更多特性

参考这里