注意：此类中用到的压缩类ZipEntry等都来自于org.apache.tools包而非java.util包
依赖：ant-1.7.1.jar
package com.tgb.hz.file;
import com.tgb.hz.common.ArrayUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
/**
* zip 工具类
*
* 注意：此类中用到的压缩类ZipEntry等都来自于org.apache.tools包而非java.util包
* 依赖：ant-1.7.1.jar
*
* @author hezhao
* @Time 2017年7月28日 下午3:23:41
*/
public class ZipUtil {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZipUtil.class);
/**
* 使用GBK编码可以避免压缩中文文件名乱码
*/
private static final String CHINESE_CHARSET = "GBK";
/**
* 文件读取缓冲区大小
*/
private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;
private ZipUtil(){
// 私用构造主法.因为此类是工具类.
}
/**
*
* 压缩文件
*
*
* @param sourceFolder 需压缩文件 或者 文件夹 路径
* @param zipFilePath 压缩文件输出路径
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void zip(String sourceFolder, String zipFilePath) throws Exception {
logger.debug("开始压缩 ["+sourceFolder+"] 到 ["+zipFilePath+"]");
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(zipFilePath);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream zos = new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream(bos);
// 解决中文文件名乱码
zos.setEncoding(CHINESE_CHARSET);
File file = new File(sourceFolder);
String basePath = null;
if (file.isDirectory()) {
basePath = file.getPath();
} else {
basePath = file.getParent();
}
zipFile(file, basePath, zos);
zos.closeEntry();
zos.close();
bos.close();
out.close();
logger.debug("压缩 ["+sourceFolder+"] 完成！");
}
/**
*
* 压缩文件
*
*
* @param sourceFolders 一组 压缩文件夹 或 文件
* @param zipFilePath 压缩文件输出路径
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void zip(String[] sourceFolders, String zipFilePath) throws Exception {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(zipFilePath);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream zos = new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream(bos);
// 解决中文文件名乱码
zos.setEncoding(CHINESE_CHARSET);
for (int i = 0; i < sourceFolders.length; i++) {
logger.debug("开始压缩 ["+sourceFolders[i]+"] 到 ["+zipFilePath+"]");
File file = new File(sourceFolders[i]);
String basePath = null;
basePath = file.getParent();
zipFile(file, basePath, zos);
}
zos.closeEntry();
zos.close();
bos.close();
out.close();
logger.debug("压缩 "+ArrayUtil.join(sourceFolders)+" 完成！");
}
/**
*
* 递归压缩文件
*
*
* @param parentFile
* @param basePath
* @param zos
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void zipFile(File parentFile, String basePath, org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream zos) throws Exception {
File[] files = new File[0];
if (parentFile.isDirectory()) {
files = parentFile.listFiles();
} else {
files = new File[1];
files[0] = parentFile;
}
String pathName;
InputStream is;
BufferedInputStream bis;
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
for (File file : files) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
logger.debug("目录："+file.getPath());
basePath = basePath.replace('\\', '/');
if(basePath.substring(basePath.length()-1).equals("/")){
pathName = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length()) + "/";
}else{
pathName = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length() + 1) + "/";
}
zos.putNextEntry(new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry(pathName));
zipFile(file, basePath, zos);
} else {
pathName = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length()) ;
pathName = pathName.replace('\\', '/');
if(pathName.substring(0,1).equals("/")){
pathName = pathName.substring(1);
}
logger.debug("压缩："+pathName);
is = new FileInputStream(file);
bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
zos.putNextEntry(new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry(pathName));
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = bis.read(cache, 0, CACHE_SIZE)) != -1) {
zos.write(cache, 0, nRead);
}
bis.close();
is.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 解压zip文件
*
* @param zipFileName
* 待解压的zip文件路径，例如：c:\\a.zip
*
* @param outputDirectory
* 解压目标文件夹,例如：c:\\a\
*/
public static void unZip(String zipFileName, String outputDirectory)
throws Exception {
logger.debug("开始解压 ["+zipFileName+"] 到 ["+outputDirectory+"]");
org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile zipFile = new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile(zipFileName);
try {
Enumeration e = zipFile.getEntries();
org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry zipEntry = null;
createDirectory(outputDirectory, "");
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
zipEntry = (org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry) e.nextElement();
logger.debug("解压：" + zipEntry.getName());
if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) {
String name = zipEntry.getName();
name = name.substring(0, name.length() - 1);
File f = new File(outputDirectory + File.separator + name);
f.mkdir();
logger.debug("创建目录：" + outputDirectory + File.separator + name);
} else {
String fileName = zipEntry.getName();
fileName = fileName.replace('\\', '/');
if (fileName.indexOf("/") != -1) {
createDirectory(outputDirectory, fileName.substring(0,
fileName.lastIndexOf("/")));
fileName = fileName.substring(
fileName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,
fileName.length());
}
File f = new File(outputDirectory + File.separator
+ zipEntry.getName());
f.createNewFile();
InputStream in = zipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
byte[] by = new byte[1024];
int c;
while ((c = in.read(by)) != -1) {
out.write(by, 0, c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
}
logger.debug("解压 ["+zipFileName+"] 完成！");
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
} finally {
zipFile.close();
}
}
/**
* 创建目录
* @author hezhao
* @Time 2017年7月28日 下午7:10:05
* @param directory
* @param subDirectory
*/
private static void createDirectory(String directory, String subDirectory) {
String dir[];
File fl = new File(directory);
try {
if (subDirectory == "" && fl.exists() != true) {
fl.mkdir();
} else if (subDirectory != "") {
dir = subDirectory.replace('\\', '/').split("/");
for (int i = 0; i < dir.length; i++) {
File subFile = new File(directory + File.separator + dir[i]);
if (subFile.exists() == false)
subFile.mkdir();
directory += File.separator + dir[i];
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 无需解压直接读取Zip文件和文件内容
* @author hezhao
* @Time 2017年7月28日 下午3:23:10
* @param file 文件
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void readZipFile(String file) throws Exception {
java.util.zip.ZipFile zipFile = new java.util.zip.ZipFile(file);
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
java.util.zip.ZipInputStream zin = new java.util.zip.ZipInputStream(in);
java.util.zip.ZipEntry ze;
while ((ze = zin.getNextEntry()) != null) {
if (ze.isDirectory()) {
} else {
logger.info("file - " + ze.getName() + " : "
+ ze.getSize() + " bytes");
long size = ze.getSize();
if (size > 0) {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(zipFile.getInputStream(ze)));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
br.close();
}
System.out.println();
}
}
zin.closeEntry();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
try {
// readZipFile("D:\\new1\\文字.zip");
//压缩文件
// String sourceFolder = "D:/新建文本文档.txt";
// String zipFilePath = "D:/新建文本文档.zip";
// ZipUtil.zip(sourceFolder, zipFilePath);
//压缩文件夹
// String sourceFolder = "D:/fsc1";
// String zipFilePath = "D:/fsc1.zip";
// ZipUtil.zip(sourceFolder, zipFilePath);
//压缩一组文件
// String [] paths = {"D:/新建文本文档.txt","D:\\FastStoneCapturecn.zip","D:/new1"};
// zip(paths, "D:/abc.zip");
// unZip("D:\\FastStoneCapturecn.zip", "D:/fsc2");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}