两台主机搭建zabbix监控(lnmp)
文章目录
- 1.安装mysql
- 2.安装PHP
- 3.安装zabbix
- 4.php端配置
- 5.nginx端配置
nginx端：192.168.56.129
其他端：192.168.56.128
1.安装mysql
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 -u 306 mysql
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 sbin share src
[root@localhost local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 3月 10 2016 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 3月 10 2016 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 3月 10 2016 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 3月 10 2016 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 3月 10 2016 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 3月 10 2016 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 3月 10 2016 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 36 3月 2 13:48 mysql -> mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 129 3月 2 13:42 mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 3月 10 2016 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 1月 8 19:10 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 3月 10 2016 src
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost local]# ll /usr/local/mysql -d
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 36 3月 2 13:48 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
[root@localhost local]# ls /usr/local/mysql
bin COPYING docs include lib man README share support-files
[root@localhost local]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@localhost ~]# ll /opt/
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 3月 2 14:00 data
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2019-03-02T06:01:22.880828Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2019-03-02T06:01:23.154766Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2019-03-02T06:01:23.184014Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2019-03-02T06:01:23.267837Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 9b86197a-3cb0-11e9-b11b-000c29ece1b2.
2019-03-02T06:01:23.268460Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2019-03-02T06:01:23.269050Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: sn>#26&G7e69
[root@localhost ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
"/usr/local/include/mysql" -> "/usr/local/mysql/include/"
[root@localhost ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig -v
[root@localhost ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf < [mysqld]
> basedir = /usr/local/mysql
> datadir = /opt/data
> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
> port = 3306
> pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
> user = mysql
> skip-name-resolve
> EOF
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.err'.
SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:20048 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 64 *:43704 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:40666 *:*
LISTEN 0 64 *:2049 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::20048 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::39610 :::*
LISTEN 0 64 :::40125 :::*
LISTEN 0 64 :::2049 :::*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> set password = password('pengsuran123!');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
2.安装PHP
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel libpcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php72w-mysqlnd
[root@localhost local]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# ls
debug kernels mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz php-7.2.8.tar.xz zabbix-4.0.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar xf php-7.2.8.tar.xz
[root@localhost src]# cd php-7.2.8/
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l)
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# make install
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# php -v
PHP 7.2.8 (cli) (built: Mar 2 2019 15:20:58) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:20048 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 64 *:43704 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:40666 *:*
LISTEN 0 64 *:2049 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::20048 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::39610 :::*
LISTEN 0 64 :::40125 :::*
LISTEN 0 64 :::2049 :::*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
3.安装zabbix
[root@psr1 ~]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel libevent-devel
[root@psr1 ~]# mv zabbix-4.0.4.tar.gz /usr/src/
[root@psr1 ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@psr1 src]# tar xf zabbix-4.0.4.tar.gz
[root@psr1 src]# groupadd -r zabbix
[root@psr1 src]# useradd -r -g zabbix -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
[root@psr1 src]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.23 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix123!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@psr1 ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.4/database/mysql/
[root@psr1 mysql]# ls
data.sql images.sql Makefile.am Makefile.in schema.sql
[root@psr1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123! zabbix < schema.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@psr1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123! zabbix < images.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@psr1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123! zabbix < data.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@psr1 mysql]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.4/
[root@psr1 zabbix-4.0.4]# ./configure --enable-server \
> --enable-agent \
> --with-mysql \
> --with-net-snmp \
> --with-libcurl \
> --with-libxml2
[root@psr1 zabbix-4.0.4]# make install
[root@psr1 ~]# ls /usr/local/etc/
zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.d zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.d
[root@psr1 ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
[root@psr1 ~]# zabbix_server
[root@psr1 ~]# zabbix_agentd
[root@psr1 ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:20048 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 64 *:43704 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:40666 *:*
LISTEN 0 64 *:2049 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:10050 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:10051 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::20048 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::39610 :::*
LISTEN 0 64 :::40125 :::*
LISTEN 0 64 :::2049 :::*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
4.php端配置
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/zabbix
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.4/
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.4]# ls
aclocal.m4 ChangeLog config.log configure.ac frontends m4 man README
AUTHORS compile config.status COPYING include Makefile misc sass
bin conf config.sub database INSTALL Makefile.am missing src
build config.guess configure depcomp install-sh Makefile.in NEWS
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.4]# cd frontends/
[root@localhost frontends]# ls
php
[root@localhost frontends]# cd php/
[root@localhost php]# ls
actionconf.php chart6.php images screenedit.php
adm.gui.php chart7.php img screen.import.php
adm.housekeeper.php chart.php imgstore.php screens.php
adm.iconmapping.php charts.php include search.php
adm.images.php conf index_http.php services.php
adm.macros.php conf.import.php index.php setup.php
adm.other.php correlation.php items.php slideconf.php
adm.regexps.php discoveryconf.php js slides.php
adm.triggerdisplayoptions.php disc_prototypes.php jsLoader.php srv_status.php
adm.triggerseverities.php favicon.ico jsrpc.php styles
adm.valuemapping.php fonts latest.php sysmap.php
adm.workingtime.php graphs.php local sysmaps.php
api_jsonrpc.php history.php locale templates.php
app host_discovery.php maintenance.php toptriggers.php
applications.php hostgroups.php map.import.php tr_events.php
audio hostinventoriesoverview.php map.php trigger_prototypes.php
auditacts.php hostinventories.php overview.php triggers.php
auditlogs.php host_prototypes.php profile.php usergrps.php
browserwarning.php host_screen.php queue.php users.php
chart2.php hosts.php report2.php zabbix.php
chart3.php httpconf.php report4.php
chart4.php httpdetails.php robots.txt
chart5.php image.php screenconf.php
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.4]# cp -a frontends/php/* /var/www/zabbix/
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.4]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm done
然后安装NFS
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start rpcbind nfs-server
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/exports
/var/www/zabbix *(ro)
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /var/www/zabbix/
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server
[root@localhost zabbix]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
将listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 改为listen = 192.168.56.128:9000
[root@localhost zabbix]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm done
5.nginx端配置
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
error_log logs/error.log; //将此行取消注释
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm ; //在这添加index.php
}
location ~ \.php$ { //这边是去消注释，并改为以下内容
root /var/www/zabbix; //这里必须指向php端的zabbix文件
fastcgi_pass 192.168.56.128:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; //$document_root 指代前面的内容-/var/www/zabbix
include fastcgi_params;
}
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -s reload
//nginx端也要安装nfs
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils
[root@localhost ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.56.128:/var/www/zabbix /usr/local/nginx/html
[root@localhost ~]# df -Th
文件系统 类型 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 18G 1.5G 17G 9% /
devtmpfs devtmpfs 899M 0 899M 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 911M 0 911M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 911M 9.5M 902M 2% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 911M 0 911M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 xfs 497M 135M 362M 28% /boot
tmpfs tmpfs 183M 0 183M 0% /run/user/0
192.168.56.128:/var/www/zabbix nfs4 18G 5.9G 12G 34% /usr/local/nginx/html
验证：
