bitmap将一片连续的空间作为一个数据类型,其中的成员都是1位,长度是bitmap的容量。
#include
#include
#define MAX_PRIO 10000
#define BITS_PER_LONG 32
#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
#define BIT(nr) (1UL << (nr))
#define BIT_MASK(nr) (1UL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG))
#define BIT_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG)
#define BITS_PER_BYTE 8
#define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(long))
#define DECLARE_BITMAP(name,bits) \
unsigned long name[BITS_TO_LONGS(bits)]
static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
*p |= mask;
}
static inline void __clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
*p &= ~mask;
}
static inline void __change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
*p ^= mask;
}
/**
* __test_and_set_bit - 设置一个位并且返回它原先的值
* @nr: 要设置的位/bitmap中的哪一位
* @addr: bitmap首地址
*/
static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
unsigned long old = *p;
*p = old | mask;
return (old & mask) != 0;
}
/**
* __test_and_clear_bit - 清空一个位并且返回它的原先的值
* @nr: bitmap中的哪一位
* @addr: bitmap的首地址
*/
static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
unsigned long old = *p;
*p = old & ~mask;
return (old & mask) != 0;
}
/**
* __test_and_clear_bit - 取反某一位并返回它的原先的值
* @nr: bitmap中的哪一位
* @addr: bitmap的首地址
*/
static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
unsigned long old = *p;
*p = old ^ mask;
return (old & mask) != 0;
}
static inline int test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
return 1UL & (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
}
#ifndef container_of
/**
* container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
* @ptr: the pointer to the member.
* @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
* @member: the name of the member within the struct.
*
*/
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
const typeof(((type *)0)->member) * __mptr = (ptr); \
(type *)((char *)__mptr - offsetof(type, member)); })
#endif
#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member)
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap1, MAX_PRIO);
DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap2, MAX_PRIO);
int i;
/* 00000000 - 99999999 使用一个bitmap */
int num1 = 9999;
int num2 = 9999;
char buff[32] = {0};
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PRIO; i++) {
__clear_bit(i, bitmap1);
__clear_bit(i, bitmap2);
}
__set_bit(num1, bitmap1);
__set_bit(num2, bitmap2);
printf("bitmap size = %d\n", sizeof(bitmap1)/sizeof(long));
printf("bitmap = %d\n", test_bit(num1, bitmap1));
printf("bitmap = %d\n", test_bit(num2, bitmap2));
printf("atoi : %d\n", atoi("0010"));
printf("%.4d%.4d\n", num1, num2);
121 return 0;
}