一般来说,在更新DataTable或是DataSet时,如果不采用SqlParameter,那么当输入的Sql语句出现歧义时,如字符串中含有单引号,程序就会发生错误,并且他人可以轻易地通过拼接Sql语句来进行注入攻击。
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string
sql =
"update Table1 set name = 'Pudding' where ID = '1'"
;
//未采用SqlParameter
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString =
"Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true"
;
//连接字符串与数据库有关
SqlCommand cmd =
new
SqlCommand(sql, conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
return
(cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
}
catch
(Exception)
{
return
-1;
throw
;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
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上述代码未采用SqlParameter,除了存在安全性问题,该方法还无法解决二进制流的更新,如图片文件。通过使用SqlParameter可以解决上述问题,常见的使用方法有两种,Add方法和AddRange方法。
一、Add方法
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SqlParameter sp =
new
SqlParameter(
"@name"
,
"Pudding"
);
cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
sp =
new
SqlParameter(
"@ID"
,
"1"
);
cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
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该方法每次只能添加一个SqlParameter。上述代码的功能是将ID值等于1的字段name更新为Pudding(人名)。
二、AddRange方法
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SqlParameter[] paras =
new
SqlParameter[] {
new
SqlParameter(
"@name"
,
"Pudding"
),
new
SqlParameter(
"@ID"
,
"1"
) };
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paras);
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public
int
SavePhoto(
string
photourl)
{
FileStream fs =
new
FileStream(photourl, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
//创建FileStream对象,用于向BinaryReader写入字节数据流
BinaryReader br =
new
BinaryReader(fs);
//创建BinaryReader对象,用于写入下面的byte数组
byte
[] photo = br.ReadBytes((
int
)fs.Length);
//新建byte数组,写入br中的数据
br.Close();
//记得要关闭br
fs.Close();
//还有fs
string
sql =
"update Table1 set photo = @photo where ID = '0'"
;
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString =
"Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true"
;
SqlCommand cmd =
new
SqlCommand(sql, conn);
SqlParameter sp =
new
SqlParameter(
"@photo"
, photo);
cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
try
{
conn.Open();
return
(cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
}
catch
(Exception)
{
return
-1;
throw
;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
public
void
ReadPhoto(
string
url)
{
string
sql =
"select photo from Table1 where ID = '0'"
;
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString =
"Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true"
;
SqlCommand cmd =
new
SqlCommand(sql, conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
//采用SqlDataReader的方法来读取数据
if
(reader.Read())
{
byte
[] photo = reader[0]
as
byte
[];
//将第0列的数据写入byte数组
FileStream fs =
new
FileStream(url,FileMode.CreateNew);创建FileStream对象,用于写入字节数据流
fs.Write(photo,0,photo.Length);
//将byte数组中的数据写入fs
fs.Close();
//关闭fs
}
reader.Close();
//关闭reader
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
throw
;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
}
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