【Hive】NoViableAltException(309@[213:1: tableName : (db= identifier DOT tab= identifier -> ^( ......

【问题描述】

       今天在Hive中建表时发生了如下的错误：

NoViableAltException(309@[213:1: tableName : (db= identifier DOT tab= identifier -> ^( TOK_TABNAME $db $tab) |tab= identifier -> ^( TOK_TABNAME $tab) );])
at org.antlr.runtime.DFA.noViableAlt(DFA.java:158)
at org.antlr.runtime.DFA.predict(DFA.java:116)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_FromClauseParser.tableName(HiveParser_FromClauseParser.java:5041)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.tableName(HiveParser.java:41856)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.createTableStatement(HiveParser.java:6043)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.ddlStatement(HiveParser.java:3808)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.execStatement(HiveParser.java:2382)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.statement(HiveParser.java:1333)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.parse(ParseDriver.java:208)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseUtils.parse(ParseUtils.java:77)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseUtils.parse(ParseUtils.java:70)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:468)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileInternal(Driver.java:1317)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1457)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1237)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1227)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:233)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:184)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:403)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:821)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:759)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:686)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:234)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:148)
FAILED: ParseException line 1:21 cannot recognize input near 'default' '.' 'user' in table name

【问题原因】

       因为建表语句中有Hive保留的关键字导致的。

【解决办法】

       更改建表语句中关键字的名称即可解决。