Java-接口自动化测试-Mock模拟Get和POST请求

1：Mock简介

1.1：Mock可以做什么

Mock可以模拟一个http接口的后台响应，就这么简单，可以模拟request、response

1.2：如何获取Mock

下载Moco Runner standlone:Standalone Moco Runner

2：Mock模拟一个Get请求

2.1：Mock模拟一个不带参数的Get请求

2.1.1：创建json文件 Test.json

[
	{		
		"description":"这是Mock接口的Demo",
		"request":{			
			"uri":"/GetDemo",
			"method":"get"			
		},
		
		"response":{
			"text":"This is Get request"		
		}	
	}
]

2.1.2：运行moco-runner-0.11.0-standalone

cmd中运行：java -jar ./moco-runner-0.11.0-standalone.jar http -p 8888 -c Test.json

2.1.3：浏览器访问这个地址

2.2：Mock模拟一个带参数的Get请求

1:Test.json

[
	{		
		"description":"这是Mock接口的Demo",
		"request":{			
			"uri":"/GetDemo",
			"method":"get",
			"queries":{
				"name":"Anndy",
				"age":"18"
			}
		},
		
		"response":{
			"text":"This is Get request name=Anndy"		
		}	
	}
]

2：启动 java -jar ./moco-runner-0.11.0-standalone.jar http -p 8888 -c Test.json

3：浏览器访问：http://localhost:8888/GetDemo?name=Anndy&age=18

3：Mock模拟POST请求

3.1：模拟不带参数的POST请求

1：Test.json

[
	{		
		"description":"这是Mock接口的Demo",
		"request":{			
			"uri":"/PostDemo",
			"method":"Post"
		},
		
		"response":{
			"text":"This is Post request"		
		}	
	}
]

2：启动 java -jar ./moco-runner-0.11.0-standalone.jar http -p 8888 -c Test.json

3：Jmeter访问

Post类型接口没办法直接用浏览器访问所以用jmeter

3.2：带参数的POST请求

1：Test.json  

注意：这里的参数需要些forms而不是queries

[
	{		
		"description":"这是Mock接口的Demo",
		"request":{			
			"uri":"/PostDemo",
			"method":"Post",
			"forms":{
				"name":"Anndy",
				"age":"18"
			}
		},
		
		"response":{
			"text":"This is Post request"		
		}	
	}
]

2：Jmeter访问