CentOS7.6安装pxc记录

安装percona pxc yum源:

 sudo yum install https://repo.percona.com/yum/percona-release-latest.noarch.rpm

这一步会安装一个percona-release包,然后你可以运行percona-release命令去配置你想yum安装的Percona产品。

这里是percona-release语法:

sudo percona-release ( | all) [ | all]

官方对command的说明如下(我就不翻译了):

Available commands are enable, enable-only, disable, and setup:

enable command turns on an additional Percona repository location. For example, the following command enables the ps-80 release repository location:

$ sudo percona-release enable ps-80 release
enable-only command turns off all Percona repository locations, and enables the listed repository location after that. The following example first disables all Percona repository locations and then enables psmdb-40 experimental:

$ sudo percona-release enable-only psmdb-40 experimental
disable disables the specified repositories (or just all of them). For example, following command will disable all repository locations:

$ sudo percona-release disable all
setup command  disables all current Percona repository locations, then enables the correct release repositories given a product use, and updates the platform’s package manager database. is the only parameter of this command, and it can be chosen from the following list: ps56, ps57, ps80, psmdb34, psmdb36, psmdb40, pxb80, pxc56, pxc57, pxc80 (the names are self explanatory). Following example will disable all Percona repository locations and then enable the release repository for Percona Server for MySQL 8.0:

$ percona-release setup ps80

 

我想装mysql5.7版,所以我这里运行

percona-release setup pxc57

percona-release enable tools release

之后再运行:

sudo yum install Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-57

这样会安装pxc server 和pxc backup等程序。

官方教程让你配置/etc/my.cnf

wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera3/libgalera_smm.so

wsrep_cluster_name=pxc-cluster
wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://192.168.70.61,192.168.70.62,192.168.70.63

wsrep_node_name=pxc1
wsrep_node_address=192.168.70.61

wsrep_sst_method=xtrabackup-v2
wsrep_sst_auth=sstuser:passw0rd

pxc_strict_mode=ENFORCING

binlog_format=ROW
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2

以下这两个配置项每个节点不一样:

wsrep_node_name=pxc1

wsrep_node_address=192.168.70.61

配置完my.cnf之后,要在你新添加的配置项之前加上[mysqld]要不然会报错。

我这样配置完三个节点之后启动第一个节点:

systemctl start [email protected] 

启动是启动了,但是其他节点启动不起来。(其他节点启动命令:service mysql start)

需要你再配置以下几个文件:

/etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

/etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d/wsrep.cnf

最后,如果还是启动不了,你可以尝试telnet一下你的node1.

如果没安装telnet可以用命令:yum install -y telnet*

你只有telnet通了mysql才能正常连接。

关闭所有的防火墙或者打开防火墙对应的接口。

iptables -F这个命令去掉所有的防火墙规则。(慎用!!!)

如果还是连接不上,要检查node1上的mysql用户是不是允许外部机器访问。

use mysql;

update user set host = ’%’ where user = ’sstuser’;

grant all privileges  on *.* to root@'%' identified by "password";

flush privileges;

剩下的如何配置和测试pxc网上都有教程,大家自行搜索。如果步骤不对,总是安装不成功。

 

 

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