27282436 = 27107360 (PSU) + 26925532 (OJVM)
0.为了避免安装补丁运行数据字典脚本时与系统后台作业冲突，查看AutoTask，如果有Enabled的，先Disable，打完补丁后再Enable.
su - oracle
sqlplus "/as sysdba"
set lin 180 pages 10000
COL CLIENT_NAME FORMAT A40
COL CONSUMER_GROUP FORMAT A30
COL WINDOW_GROUP FORMAT A30
select CLIENT_NAME,STATUS,CONSUMER_GROUP,WINDOW_GROUP from dba_autotask_client;
CLIENT_NAME STATUS CONSUMER_GROUP WINDOW_GROUP
---------------------------------------- -------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
auto optimizer stats collection ENABLED ORA$AUTOTASK_STATS_GROUP ORA$AT_WGRP_OS
auto space advisor DISABLED ORA$AUTOTASK_SPACE_GROUP ORA$AT_WGRP_SA
sql tuning advisor DISABLED ORA$AUTOTASK_SQL_GROUP ORA$AT_WGRP_SQ
BEGIN
DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.DISABLE(
client_name => 'auto optimizer stats collection',
operation => NULL,
window_name => NULL);
END;
/
BEGIN
DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.DISABLE(
client_name => 'auto space advisor',
operation => NULL,
window_name => NULL);
END;
/
BEGIN
DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.DISABLE(
client_name => 'sql tuning advisor',
operation => NULL,
window_name => NULL);
END;
/再确认当前的数据库组件状态是否都正常，并记录当前状态：
set lin 170 pages 10000
select comp_id,status,version from dba_registry;
COMP_ID STATUS VERSION
------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
OWB VALID 11.2.0.4.0
APEX VALID 3.2.1.00.12
EM VALID 11.2.0.4.0
AMD VALID 11.2.0.4.0
SDO VALID 11.2.0.4.0
ORDIM VALID 11.2.0.4.0
XDB VALID 11.2.0.4.0
CONTEXT VALID 11.2.0.4.0
EXF VALID 11.2.0.4.0
RUL VALID 11.2.0.4.0
OWM VALID 11.2.0.4.0
CATALOG VALID 11.2.0.4.0
CATPROC VALID 11.2.0.4.0
JAVAVM VALID 11.2.0.4.0
XML VALID 11.2.0.4.0
CATJAVA VALID 11.2.0.4.0
APS VALID 11.2.0.4.0
XOQ VALID 11.2.0.4.0
RAC VALID 11.2.0.4.0
19 rows selected.1.以grid用户停止listener，并kill数据库会话进程
su - grid
srvctl stop listener
srvctl stop scan_listener
kill -9 `ps -ef|grep LOCAL=NO|grep -v grep|grep -iv ASM|awk '{print $2}'`2.以oracle用户禁用db自动启动，然后停止db
su - oracle
srvctl disable db -d pubdb
srvctl stop db -d pubdb3.（该步骤已经提前执行完成）以root用户替换opatch工具到最新版本
su - root
cat /home/oracle/.profile | grep HOME
export PATCH_DIR=/oracle/software
export PATCH_GRID_HOME=/grid/app/11.2.0.4/grid
export PATCH_ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/11.2.0.4/db_1
mv $PATCH_GRID_HOME/OPatch $PATCH_GRID_HOME/Opatch.orig`date +%Y%m%d`
mv $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME/OPatch $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME/OPatch.orig`date +%Y%m%d`
cd $PATCH_DIR
unzip p6880880_112000_HPUX-IA64.zip
cp -r ./OPatch $PATCH_GRID_HOME/
cp -r ./OPatch $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME/
cd $PATCH_GRID_HOME/; chown -R grid:oinstall ./OPatch
cd $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME/; chown -R oracle:oinstall ./OPatch4.按照下面的步骤安装补丁
su - oracle
export PATCH_DIR=/oracle/software
cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin
./emocmrsp -output /tmp/ocm.rsp
cd $PATCH_DIR
unzip p27282436_112040_HPUX-IA64.zip
su - roota.检查root用户的环境变量，如果有ORACLE_HOME,ORA_GRID_HOME,GRID_HOME等设置，需要注销这些环境变量，然后重新登录系统；
b.检查安装crs和db的文件系统空间是否足够，打补丁前至少要保证50G空闲空间；
c.检查root/grid/oracle用户的crontab作业，打补丁前先注销访问$ORACLE_HOME和$GRID_HOME的作业，打完补丁后再启用
d.查看是否有未注册到OCR里的grid/oracle独立进程，例如其他的listener，通过kill -9 杀掉这些进程；如果不确定哪些进程是独立的
，可以考虑先停止CRS后再重新拉起来，然后执行后续的步骤
su - root
export PATCH_DIR=/oracle/software
export PATCH_GRID_HOME=/grid/app/11.2.0.4/grid
export PATCH_ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/11.2.0.4/db_1
export PSU_PATCH_ID=27282436/27107360# $PATCH_GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto $PATCH_DIR/$PSU_PATCH_ID -oh $PATCH_GRID_HOME -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp
# $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto $PATCH_DIR/$PSU_PATCH_ID -oh $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp报错处理
Opatch version check failed for oracle home /grid/app/11.2.0.4/grid
Opatch version check failed
ERROR: update the opatch version for the failed homes and retry
UtilSession failed: IPMRWServices::verifyPatchStorageDirectory() cannot read or write to /grid/app/11.2.0.4/grid/.patch_storage
OPatch failed with error code 73
CRMAPP3#[/]#cd /grid/app/11.2.0.4/grid/
CRMAPP3#[/grid/app/11.2.0.4/grid]#mkdir .patch_storage
CRMAPP3#[/grid/app/11.2.0.4/grid]#chown grid:oinstall .patch_storage----------以下脚本用于补丁回滚操作----------
######### $PATCH_GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto $PATCH_DIR/$PSU_PATCH_ID -rollback -oh $PATCH_GRID_HOME -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp
######### $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto $PATCH_DIR/$PSU_PATCH_ID -rollback -oh $PATCH_ORACLE_HOME -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp
su - grid
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinv
su - oracle
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinv