【Oracle】表级别分区操作对索引(本地分区索引，全局分区索引，非分区索引)的影响
--参考自《Oracle索引技术》
先贴上结论吧：
下面对以上几种操作分别测试：
创建测试表及索引
--创建测试分区表
CREATE TABLE employees_parttest
(
employee_id NUMBER(6) not null,
first_name VARCHAR2(20),
last_name VARCHAR2(25),
email VARCHAR2(25),
phone_number VARCHAR2(20),
hire_date DATE,
job_id VARCHAR2(10),
salary NUMBER(8,2),
commission_pct NUMBER(2,2),
manager_id NUMBER(6),
department_id NUMBER(4)
)
PARTITION BY RANGE (hire_date)
(
PARTITION p2000 VALUES LESS THAN (to_date('2001-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd')),
PARTITION p2001 VALUES LESS THAN (to_date('2002-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd')),
PARTITION p2002 VALUES LESS THAN (to_date('2003-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd')),
PARTITION p2003 VALUES LESS THAN (to_date('2004-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd')),
PARTITION p2004 VALUES LESS THAN (to_date('2005-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd')),
PARTITION p2005 VALUES LESS THAN (to_date('2006-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd')),
PARTITION p2006 VALUES LESS THAN (to_date('2007-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd')),
PARTITION p2007 VALUES LESS THAN (to_date('2008-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd')),
PARTITION p2008 VALUES LESS THAN (to_date('2009-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd'))
);
--插入测试数据
INSERT INTO employees_parttest SELECT * FROM hr.employees;
--创建本分分区索引
CREATE INDEX employees_parttest_li
ON employees_parttest (hire_date)
LOCAL;
--创建全局分区索引
CREATE INDEX employees_gi1
ON employees_parttest (manager_id)
GLOBAL
PARTITION BY RANGE(manager_id)
(
PARTITION manager_100 VALUES LESS THAN (100),
PARTITION manager_200 VALUES LESS THAN (200),
PARTITION manager_300 VALUES LESS THAN (300),
PARTITION manager_400 VALUES LESS THAN (400),
PARTITION manager_500 VALUES LESS THAN (500),
PARTITION manager_600 VALUES LESS THAN (600),
PARTITION manager_700 VALUES LESS THAN (700),
PARTITION manager_800 VALUES LESS THAN (800),
PARTITION manager_900 VALUES LESS THAN (900),
PARTITION manager_max VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE)
);
--创建非分区索引
CREATE INDEX employees_parttest_i1 ON employees_parttest(employee_id);查询创建完成后三种索引的状态：均为可用状态
--查询索引状态
SQL> SELECT index_name,NULL partition_name,status FROM user_indexes t WHERE t.table_name='EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST'
AND t.partitioned = 'NO'
UNION
SELECT index_name,partition_name,status FROM User_Ind_Partitions
WHERE index_name IN (SELECT index_name FROM user_indexes WHERE table_name='EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST')
ORDER BY 1,2,3;
INDEX_NAME PARTITION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_GI1 MANAGER_100 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_GI1 MANAGER_200 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_GI1 MANAGER_300 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_GI1 MANAGER_400 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_GI1 MANAGER_500 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_GI1 MANAGER_600 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_GI1 MANAGER_700 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_GI1 MANAGER_800 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_GI1 MANAGER_900 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_GI1 MANAGER_MAX USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_I1 VALID
INDEX_NAME PARTITION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2000 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2001 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2002 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2003 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2004 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2005 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2006 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2007 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2008 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2009 USABLE
21 rows selected.
1. 增加分区
三种索引都不受影响
SQL> ALTER TABLE employees_parttest ADD PARTITION P2010 VALUES LESS THAN (to_date('2011-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd'));
SQL> SELECT t1.index_name,NULL parttion_name, t1.status
2 FROM dba_indexes t1
3 WHERE t1.table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST'
4 AND t1.partitioned = 'NO'
5 UNION
6 SELECT
7 t2.index_name,
8 t2.partition_name,
9 t2.status
10 FROM dba_ind_partitions t2
11 WHERE t2.index_name IN (SELECT index_name FROM dba_indexes WHERE table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST');
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_100 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_200 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_300 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_400 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_500 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_600 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_700 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_800 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_900 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_MAX USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_I1 VALID
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2000 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2001 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2002 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2003 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2004 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2005 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2006 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2007 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2008 USABLE
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2009 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2010 USABLE
22 rows selected2. 截断分区
非分区索引和全局分区索引不可用（unusable），本地分区索引不受影响（usable）。
SQL> ALTER TABLE employees_parttest TRUNCATE PARTITION p2000;
Table truncated
SQL> SELECT t1.index_name,NULL parttion_name, t1.status
2 FROM dba_indexes t1
3 WHERE t1.table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST'
4 AND t1.partitioned = 'NO'
5 UNION
6 SELECT
7 t2.index_name,
8 t2.partition_name,
9 t2.status
10 FROM dba_ind_partitions t2
11 WHERE t2.index_name IN (SELECT index_name FROM dba_indexes WHERE table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST');
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_100 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_200 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_300 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_400 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_500 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_600 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_700 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_800 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_900 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_MAX USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_I1 VALID
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2000 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2001 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2002 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2003 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2004 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2005 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2006 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2007 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2008 USABLE
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2009 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2010 USABLE
22 rows selected3. 移动分区
非分区索引和全局分区索引均为不可用（unusable），本地分区索引中移动的分区为不可用（unusable），其他分区不受影响（usable）。
SQL> ALTER TABLE employees_parttest MOVE PARTITION P2001 TABLESPACE DBS_D_ODS;
Table altered
SQL> SELECT t1.index_name,NULL parttion_name, t1.status
2 FROM dba_indexes t1
3 WHERE t1.table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST'
4 AND t1.partitioned = 'NO'
5 UNION
6 SELECT
7 t2.index_name,
8 t2.partition_name,
9 t2.status
10 FROM dba_ind_partitions t2
11 WHERE t2.index_name IN (SELECT index_name FROM dba_indexes WHERE table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST');
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_100 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_200 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_300 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_400 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_500 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_600 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_700 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_800 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_900 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_MAX UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_I1 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2000 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2001 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2002 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2003 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2004 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2005 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2006 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2007 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2008 USABLE
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2009 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2010 USABLE
22 rows selected4. 拆分分区
分两种情况：
（1）空分区被拆分
三种索引均不受影响
SQL> SELECT count(*) FROM employees_parttest PARTITION (P_max);
COUNT(*)
----------
0
SQL> ALTER TABLE employees_parttest SPLIT PARTITION P_max AT (to_date('2012-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd'))
2 INTO (PARTITION P2011,
3 PARTITION P_max);
Table altered
SQL> SELECT t1.index_name,NULL parttion_name, t1.status
2 FROM dba_indexes t1
3 WHERE t1.table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST'
4 AND t1.partitioned = 'NO'
5 UNION
6 SELECT
7 t2.index_name,
8 t2.partition_name,
9 t2.status
10 FROM dba_ind_partitions t2
11 WHERE t2.index_name IN (SELECT index_name FROM dba_indexes WHERE table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST');
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_100 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_200 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_300 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_400 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_500 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_600 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_700 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_800 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_900 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_MAX USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_I1 VALID
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2000 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2001 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2002 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2003 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2004 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2005 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2006 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2007 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2008 USABLE
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2009 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2010 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2011 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P_MAX USABLE
24 rows selected
（2）非空分区被拆分
全局分区索引和非分区索引都为不可用（unusable），本地分区索引只有拆分出来的分区为不可用。
--新增了一个分区，自行往里面插入几条数据
SQL> alter table employees_parttest add partition p12_15 values less than (to_date('2016-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd'));
Table altered
SQL> ALTER TABLE employees_parttest SPLIT PARTITION p12_15 AT (to_date('2014-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) INTO (partition P12_13,partition P14_15);
Table altered
SQL>
SQL> SELECT t1.index_name,NULL parttion_name, t1.status
2 FROM dba_indexes t1
3 WHERE t1.table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST'
4 AND t1.partitioned = 'NO'
5 UNION
6 SELECT
7 t2.index_name,
8 t2.partition_name,
9 t2.status
10 FROM dba_ind_partitions t2
11 WHERE t2.index_name IN (SELECT index_name FROM dba_indexes WHERE table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST');
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_100 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_200 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_300 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_400 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_500 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_600 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_700 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_800 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_900 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_MAX UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_I1 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P12_13 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P14_15 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2000 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2001 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2002 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2003 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2004 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2005 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2006 USABLE
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2007 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2008 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2009 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2010 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2011 USABLE
25 rows selected
5. 交换分区
全局分区索引和非分区索引都不可用（unusable），本地分区索引只有交换过的分区为不可用。
SQL> ALTER TABLE employees_parttest EXCHANGE PARTITION p2008 WITH TABLE employees_exch;
Table altered
SQL> SELECT t1.index_name,NULL parttion_name, t1.status
2 FROM dba_indexes t1
3 WHERE t1.table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST'
4 AND t1.partitioned = 'NO'
5 UNION
6 SELECT
7 t2.index_name,
8 t2.partition_name,
9 t2.status
10 FROM dba_ind_partitions t2
11 WHERE t2.index_name IN (SELECT index_name FROM dba_indexes WHERE table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST');
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_100 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_200 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_300 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_400 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_500 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_600 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_700 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_800 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_900 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_MAX UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_I1 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2000 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2001 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2002 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2003 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2004 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2005 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2006 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2007 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2008 UNUSABLE
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2009 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2010 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2011 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2012 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2019 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P_MAX USABLE
26 rows selected
SQL>6. 删除分区
全局分区索引和非分区索引都不可用（unusable），本地分区索引不受影响。
SQL> SELECT t1.index_name,NULL parttion_name, t1.status
2 FROM dba_indexes t1
3 WHERE t1.table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST'
4 AND t1.partitioned = 'NO'
5 UNION
6 SELECT
7 t2.index_name,
8 t2.partition_name,
9 t2.status
10 FROM dba_ind_partitions t2
11 WHERE t2.index_name IN (SELECT index_name FROM dba_indexes WHERE table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST');
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_100 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_200 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_300 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_400 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_500 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_600 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_700 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_800 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_900 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_MAX UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_I1 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2000 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2001 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2002 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2003 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2004 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2005 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2006 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2007 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2008 USABLE
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2009 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2010 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2011 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2012 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P_MAX USABLE
25 rows selected7. 合并分区
全局分区索引和非分区索引均为不可用（unusable），本地分区索引只有合并后的分区为不可用（unusable）
SQL> alter table employees_parttest merge partitions p12_13,p14_15 into partition p12_15;
Table altered
SQL> SELECT t1.index_name,NULL parttion_name, t1.status
2 FROM dba_indexes t1
3 WHERE t1.table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST'
4 AND t1.partitioned = 'NO'
5 UNION
6 SELECT
7 t2.index_name,
8 t2.partition_name,
9 t2.status
10 FROM dba_ind_partitions t2
11 WHERE t2.index_name IN (SELECT index_name FROM dba_indexes WHERE table_name = 'EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST');
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_100 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_200 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_300 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_400 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_500 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_600 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_700 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_800 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_900 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_GI MANAGER_MAX UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_I1 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P12_15 UNUSABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2000 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2001 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2002 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2003 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2004 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2005 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2006 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2007 USABLE
INDEX_NAME PARTTION_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2008 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2009 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2010 USABLE
EMPLOYEES_PARTTEST_LI P2011 USABLE
24 rows selected总结：全局分区索引和非分区索引，只有在增加分区时不受影响，其他几种操作都会把它们置为unusable；
本地分区索引只有被操作的分区索引会受影响，相比较其他两种索引，本地分区索引在所有操作中的受影响程度最小。